"рать" meaning in Ukrainian

See рать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ratʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*ortь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ortь, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*ortь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, {{cog|sa|ऋति|t=assault}} Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), {{cog|sa|ऋतीयते|t=to quarrel, to hate}} Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), {{cog|sa|समरण|t=war, strife}} Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), {{cog|grc|ἔρῐς|t=strife, quarrel}} Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ernustuz}} Proto-Germanic *ernustuz Head templates: {{uk-noun|рать<F.e>}} рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ті, nominative plural ра́ті, genitive plural рате́й) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|рать<F.e>}} Forms: ratʹ [romanization], ра́ті [genitive], ра́ті [nominative, plural], рате́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], рать [nominative, singular], ра́ті [nominative, plural], ра́ті [genitive, singular], рате́й [genitive, plural], ра́ті [dative, singular], ратя́м [dative, plural], рать [accusative, singular], ра́ті [accusative, plural], ра́ттю [instrumental, singular], ратя́ми [instrumental, plural], ра́ті [locative, singular], ратя́х [locative, plural], ра́те [singular, vocative], ра́ті [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated, poetic) an army, a host of warriors Tags: dated, poetic Categories (topical): Collectives, Military, War
    Sense id: en-рать-uk-noun-l-ni7xZ- Disambiguation of Collectives: 74 22 4 Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of War: 82 15 4 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 17 4 4 43 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 3 3 57 7 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 87 10 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e: 33 39 28
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) a large amount of something, a mob Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-рать-uk-noun-i4YlcbNm Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e: 33 39 28
  3. (dated, poetic) a battle Tags: dated, poetic
    Sense id: en-рать-uk-noun-A7mFPiGN Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e: 33 39 28
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋति",
        "t": "assault"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋतीयते",
        "t": "to quarrel, to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "समरण",
        "t": "war, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρῐς",
        "t": "strife, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ernustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь.\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рате́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рать",
      "roman": "ratʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рате́й",
      "roman": "ratéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратя́м",
      "roman": "ratjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рать",
      "roman": "ratʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ттю",
      "roman": "ráttju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратя́ми",
      "roman": "ratjámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратя́х",
      "roman": "ratjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́те",
      "roman": "ráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рать<F.e>"
      },
      "expansion": "рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ті, nominative plural ра́ті, genitive plural рате́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рать<F.e>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 4 4 43 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 3 3 57 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 22 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "uk:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "uk:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "uk:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, fight, yes fight! Summon the army now! It is not the first time that we have met an enemy.",
          "roman": "Ščo ž, bij, tak bij! Sklykaty zaraz ratʹ! Ne v peršyj raz nam voroha stričatʹ",
          "text": "Що ж, бій, так бій! Скликати зараз рать! Не в перший раз нам ворога стрічать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an army, a host of warriors"
      ],
      "id": "en-рать-uk-noun-l-ni7xZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) an army, a host of warriors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large amount of something, a mob"
      ],
      "id": "en-рать-uk-noun-i4YlcbNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) a large amount of something, a mob"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-рать-uk-noun-A7mFPiGN",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) a battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "uk:Collectives",
    "uk:Military",
    "uk:War"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋति",
        "t": "assault"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋतीयते",
        "t": "to quarrel, to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "समरण",
        "t": "war, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρῐς",
        "t": "strife, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ernustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь.\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рате́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рать",
      "roman": "ratʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рате́й",
      "roman": "ratéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратя́м",
      "roman": "ratjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рать",
      "roman": "ratʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ттю",
      "roman": "ráttju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратя́ми",
      "roman": "ratjámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратя́х",
      "roman": "ratjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́те",
      "roman": "ráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ті",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рать<F.e>"
      },
      "expansion": "рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ті, nominative plural ра́ті, genitive plural рате́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рать<F.e>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dated terms",
        "Ukrainian poetic terms",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, fight, yes fight! Summon the army now! It is not the first time that we have met an enemy.",
          "roman": "Ščo ž, bij, tak bij! Sklykaty zaraz ratʹ! Ne v peršyj raz nam voroha stričatʹ",
          "text": "Що ж, бій, так бій! Скликати зараз рать! Не в перший раз нам ворога стрічать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an army, a host of warriors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) an army, a host of warriors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large amount of something, a mob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) a large amount of something, a mob"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dated terms",
        "Ukrainian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) a battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рать meaning in Ukrainian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.