"partícula" meaning in Portuguese

See partícula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/ [Brazil], [pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ] [Brazil], /paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/ [Brazil], [pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ] [Brazil], /paɾˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/ [São-Paulo], /paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [paχˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /paɻˈt͡ʃi.ku.la/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɐɾˈti.ku.lɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: partículas [plural]
Rhymes: -ikulɐ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”), diminutive of pars (“part”). Doublet of partilha, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|particula||particle}} Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”), {{m|la|pars||part}} pars (“part”), {{doublet|pt|partilha}} Doublet of partilha Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} partícula f (plural partículas)
  1. particle (body with very small size) Tags: feminine Synonyms: corpúsculo, fragmento, grão, pedaço
    Sense id: en-partícula-pt-noun-ywUrB50K
  2. (Christianity) host (consecrated bread) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: hóstia
    Sense id: en-partícula-pt-noun-70b990Cj Topics: Christianity
  3. (linguistics) particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-partícula-pt-noun-U32Rj2VY Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (physics) elementary particle Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: partícula atómica, partícula elementar, partícula fundamental, partícula subatómica
    Sense id: en-partícula-pt-noun-ngftB9en Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -cula Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 18 68 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -cula: 4 14 19 64 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antipartícula, partícula alfa, partícula apassivadora, partícula beta, partícula viral
Related terms: parte, particulado, particular, particularidade, particularização, particularizado, particularizador, particularizante, particularizar, particularizativo, particularmente, partilha

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for partícula meaning in Portuguese (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antipartícula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partícula alfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partícula apassivadora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partícula beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partícula viral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "particula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pars",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "pars (“part”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "partilha"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of partilha",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”), diminutive of pars (“part”). Doublet of partilha, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "partículas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "partícula f (plural partículas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧tí‧cu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particulado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularização"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizativo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularmente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partilha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle (body with very small size)"
      ],
      "id": "en-partícula-pt-noun-ywUrB50K",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corpúsculo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragmento"
        },
        {
          "word": "grão"
        },
        {
          "word": "pedaço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pt:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host (consecrated bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-partícula-pt-noun-70b990Cj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) host (consecrated bread)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hóstia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pt:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-partícula-pt-noun-U32Rj2VY",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pt:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 18 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 19 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -cula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elementary particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-partícula-pt-noun-ngftB9en",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "elementary particle",
          "elementary particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) elementary particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "partícula atómica"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula elementar"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula fundamental"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula subatómica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paχˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɻˈt͡ʃi.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɾˈti.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikulɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:partícula"
  ],
  "word": "partícula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -cula",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ikulɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ikulɐ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antipartícula"
    },
    {
      "word": "partícula alfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "partícula apassivadora"
    },
    {
      "word": "partícula beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "partícula viral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "particula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pars",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "pars (“part”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "partilha"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of partilha",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”), diminutive of pars (“part”). Doublet of partilha, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "partículas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "partícula f (plural partículas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧tí‧cu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parte"
    },
    {
      "word": "particulado"
    },
    {
      "word": "particular"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularização"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizado"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizador"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizante"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizativo"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularmente"
    },
    {
      "word": "partilha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle (body with very small size)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corpúsculo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragmento"
        },
        {
          "word": "grão"
        },
        {
          "word": "pedaço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host (consecrated bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) host (consecrated bread)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hóstia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elementary particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "elementary particle",
          "elementary particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) elementary particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "partícula atómica"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula elementar"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula fundamental"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula subatómica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paχˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɻˈt͡ʃi.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɾˈti.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikulɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:partícula"
  ],
  "word": "partícula"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.