"partícula" meaning in Portuguese

See partícula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/ [Brazil], [pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ] [Brazil], /paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/ [Brazil], [pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ] [Brazil], /paɾˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/ [São-Paulo], /paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [paχˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /paɻˈt͡ʃi.ku.la/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɐɾˈti.ku.lɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: partículas [plural]
Rhymes: -ikulɐ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”), diminutive of pars (“part”). Doublet of partilha, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|particula||particle}} Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”), {{doublet|pt|partilha}} Doublet of partilha Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} partícula f (plural partículas)
  1. particle (body with very small size) Tags: feminine Synonyms: corpúsculo, fragmento, grão, pedaço
    Sense id: en-partícula-pt-noun-ywUrB50K
  2. (Christianity) host (consecrated bread) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: hóstia
    Sense id: en-partícula-pt-noun-70b990Cj Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -cula Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 48 21 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 48 23 26 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 36 24 32 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -cula: 6 44 22 28 Topics: Christianity
  3. (linguistics) particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-partícula-pt-noun-U32Rj2VY Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 36 24 32 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (physics) elementary particle Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: partícula atómica, partícula elementar, partícula fundamental, partícula subatómica
    Sense id: en-partícula-pt-noun-ngftB9en Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 36 24 32 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antipartícula, partícula alfa, partícula apassivadora, partícula beta, partícula viral
Related terms: parte, particulado, particular, particularidade, particularização, particularizado, particularizador, particularizante, particularizar, particularizativo, particularmente, partilha

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antipartícula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partícula alfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partícula apassivadora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partícula beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partícula viral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "particula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "partilha"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of partilha",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”), diminutive of pars (“part”). Doublet of partilha, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "partículas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "partícula f (plural partículas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧tí‧cu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particulado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularização"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularizativo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "particularmente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partilha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle (body with very small size)"
      ],
      "id": "en-partícula-pt-noun-ywUrB50K",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corpúsculo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragmento"
        },
        {
          "word": "grão"
        },
        {
          "word": "pedaço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pt:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -cula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host (consecrated bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-partícula-pt-noun-70b990Cj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) host (consecrated bread)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hóstia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pt:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-partícula-pt-noun-U32Rj2VY",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pt:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elementary particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-partícula-pt-noun-ngftB9en",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "elementary particle",
          "elementary particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) elementary particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "partícula atómica"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula elementar"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula fundamental"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula subatómica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paχˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɻˈt͡ʃi.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɾˈti.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikulɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:partícula"
  ],
  "word": "partícula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -cula",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ikulɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ikulɐ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antipartícula"
    },
    {
      "word": "partícula alfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "partícula apassivadora"
    },
    {
      "word": "partícula beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "partícula viral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "particula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "partilha"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of partilha",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin particula (“particle”), diminutive of pars (“part”). Doublet of partilha, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "partículas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "partícula f (plural partículas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧tí‧cu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parte"
    },
    {
      "word": "particulado"
    },
    {
      "word": "particular"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularização"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizado"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizador"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizante"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularizativo"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularmente"
    },
    {
      "word": "partilha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle (body with very small size)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corpúsculo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragmento"
        },
        {
          "word": "grão"
        },
        {
          "word": "pedaço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host (consecrated bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) host (consecrated bread)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hóstia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) particle (word that has a particular grammatical function but does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elementary particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "elementary particle",
          "elementary particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) elementary particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "partícula atómica"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula elementar"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula fundamental"
        },
        {
          "word": "partícula subatómica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pahˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paχˈt͡ʃi.ku.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɻˈt͡ʃi.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɾˈti.ku.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikulɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:partícula"
  ],
  "word": "partícula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for partícula meaning in Portuguese (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.