See hoast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*host"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *host",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti",
"4": "",
"5": "a cough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hósti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoste",
"3": "",
"4": "a cough"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoste (“a cough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *host, *hoste, from Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), akin to Icelandic hósti, Swedish hosta, Danish hoste (“a cough”). More at whoost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoast (plural hoasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 17:",
"text": "in the winter time, right in the middle of the Lord's Prayer, maybe, you'd hear an outbreak of hoasts fit to lift off the roof [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cough."
],
"id": "en-hoast-en-noun-S526IyBD",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A cough."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "host"
}
],
"word": "hoast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*hosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *hosten",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstāną (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *hosten, from Old Norse hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstāną (“to cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoast (third-person singular simple present hoasts, present participle hoasting, simple past and past participle hoasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cough."
],
"id": "en-hoast-en-verb-Q1iIuRgt",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialect) To cough."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "host"
}
],
"word": "hoast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoast (plural hoasts)",
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],
"lang": "English",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "host"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 6 44",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 4 46",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 3 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
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"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of host."
],
"id": "en-hoast-en-noun-8QA6K5bp",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "hoast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoast (third-person singular simple present hoasts, present participle hoasting, simple past and past participle hoasted)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "host"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 3 47",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
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"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of host."
],
"id": "en-hoast-en-verb-8QA6K5bp",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hoast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*host"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *host",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti",
"4": "",
"5": "a cough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hósti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoste",
"3": "",
"4": "a cough"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoste (“a cough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *host, *hoste, from Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), akin to Icelandic hósti, Swedish hosta, Danish hoste (“a cough”). More at whoost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoast (plural hoasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 17:",
"text": "in the winter time, right in the middle of the Lord's Prayer, maybe, you'd hear an outbreak of hoasts fit to lift off the roof [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cough."
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A cough."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haust"
},
{
"word": "host"
}
],
"word": "hoast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*hosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *hosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstāną (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *hosten, from Old Norse hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstāną (“to cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoast (third-person singular simple present hoasts, present participle hoasting, simple past and past participle hoasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cough."
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialect) To cough."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haust"
},
{
"word": "host"
}
],
"word": "hoast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoast (plural hoasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "host"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of host."
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "hoast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"word": "host"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of host."
],
"links": [
[
"host",
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]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "hoast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoast meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.