See Wirt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Betriebswirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kneipenwirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Landwirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdewirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Volkswirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wirtschaft"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wirt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wirt",
"4": "",
"5": "host"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wirt (“host”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ward"
},
"expansion": "English ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wairdus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vært"
},
"expansion": "Danish vært",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish värd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wirt, wiert, wurt, wert, from Old High German wirt (“host”), from Proto-Germanic *werduz. Cognate with English ward, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wairdus), Dutch waard, Danish vært and Swedish värd. The sense “caretaker; someone responsible”, which is found in compounds, developed from the sense of “host; innkeeper” due to the latter's responsibilities for his guests. However, in many cases this use is based on a backformation from Wirtschaft (“economy”), particularly in academic titles like Betriebswirt, Volkswirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wirtes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirtin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Wirt m (strong, genitive Wirtes or Wirts, plural Wirte, feminine Wirtin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 11 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pubkeeper; innkeeper"
],
"id": "en-Wirt-de-noun-nFpIj32Q",
"links": [
[
"pubkeeper",
"pubkeeper"
],
[
"innkeeper",
"innkeeper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"host (someone who receives a guest)"
],
"id": "en-Wirt-de-noun-daF6caV4",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) host (someone who receives a guest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gastgeber"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "de:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host (organism infested with a parasite)"
],
"id": "en-Wirt-de-noun-MNyzsFOr",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) host (organism infested with a parasite)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 26 13 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"agent; caretaker; someone responsible or knowledgeable"
],
"id": "en-Wirt-de-noun-JVXeHl5R",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) agent; caretaker; someone responsible or knowledgeable"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/vɪʁt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪʁt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪɐ̯t]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wirt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Wirt.ogg/De-Wirt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Wirt.ogg"
}
],
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"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
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],
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}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "wirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wirt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"3": "wirt",
"4": "",
"5": "host"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
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},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wairdus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vært"
},
"expansion": "Danish vært",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish värd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wirt, wiert, wurt, wert, from Old High German wirt (“host”), from Proto-Germanic *werduz. Cognate with English ward, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wairdus), Dutch waard, Danish vært and Swedish värd. The sense “caretaker; someone responsible”, which is found in compounds, developed from the sense of “host; innkeeper” due to the latter's responsibilities for his guests. However, in many cases this use is based on a backformation from Wirtschaft (“economy”), particularly in academic titles like Betriebswirt, Volkswirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wirts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Wirt m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Wirts or (with an article) Wirt, feminine genitive Wirt, plural Wirts)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Wirt-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
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]
],
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[vɪʁt]"
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{
"ipa": "[vɪɐ̯t]"
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{
"audio": "De-Wirt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Wirt.ogg/De-Wirt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Wirt.ogg"
}
],
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"de:Wirt"
],
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}
{
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"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Betriebswirt"
},
{
"word": "Kneipenwirt"
},
{
"word": "Landwirt"
},
{
"word": "Pferdewirt"
},
{
"word": "Volkswirt"
},
{
"word": "Wirtschaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wirt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"4": "",
"5": "host"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wirt (“host”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
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},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wairdus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "waard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vært"
},
"expansion": "Danish vært",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish värd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wirt, wiert, wurt, wert, from Old High German wirt (“host”), from Proto-Germanic *werduz. Cognate with English ward, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wairdus), Dutch waard, Danish vært and Swedish värd. The sense “caretaker; someone responsible”, which is found in compounds, developed from the sense of “host; innkeeper” due to the latter's responsibilities for his guests. However, in many cases this use is based on a backformation from Wirtschaft (“economy”), particularly in academic titles like Betriebswirt, Volkswirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wirtes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirtin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Wirt m (strong, genitive Wirtes or Wirts, plural Wirte, feminine Wirtin)",
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}
],
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"1": "m,(e)s"
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"pubkeeper; innkeeper"
],
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],
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]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"host (someone who receives a guest)"
],
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]
],
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"(dated) host (someone who receives a guest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gastgeber"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"host (organism infested with a parasite)"
],
"links": [
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],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) host (organism infested with a parasite)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agent; caretaker; someone responsible or knowledgeable"
],
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"agent",
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],
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) agent; caretaker; someone responsible or knowledgeable"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪʁt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪʁt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪɐ̯t]"
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{
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"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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"3": "wirt"
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{
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"5": "host"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wairdus)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "waard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "vært"
},
"expansion": "Danish vært",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish värd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wirt, wiert, wurt, wert, from Old High German wirt (“host”), from Proto-Germanic *werduz. Cognate with English ward, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wairdus), Dutch waard, Danish vært and Swedish värd. The sense “caretaker; someone responsible”, which is found in compounds, developed from the sense of “host; innkeeper” due to the latter's responsibilities for his guests. However, in many cases this use is based on a backformation from Wirtschaft (“economy”), particularly in academic titles like Betriebswirt, Volkswirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wirts",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirt",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wirts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Wirt m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Wirts or (with an article) Wirt, feminine genitive Wirt, plural Wirts)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪʁt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪʁt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪɐ̯t]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wirt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Wirt.ogg/De-Wirt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Wirt.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache",
"de:Wirt"
],
"word": "Wirt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wirt meaning in German (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.