"host" meaning in Polish

See host in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɔst/
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French ostebor. Middle English hoste English hostbor. Polish host Borrowed from English host. Doublet of gość. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|en:host<id:guest receiver>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French ostebor. Middle English hoste English hostbor. Polish host [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "guest receiver", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "host", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "host", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "guest", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "host", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "master", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "guest", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰóstis", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "master", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pótis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰóstipotis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*hostipotis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "hospes", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "oste", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "hoste", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "host", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "host", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="host"> Borrowed from English host., {{dbt|pl|gość}} Doublet of gość Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} host m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=hosta}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], host [nominative, singular], hosty [nominative, plural], hosta [genitive, singular], hostów [genitive, plural], hostowi [dative, singular], hostom [dative, plural], host [accusative, singular], hosty [accusative, plural], hostem [instrumental, singular], hostami [instrumental, plural], hoście [locative, singular], hostach [locative, plural], hoście [singular, vocative], hosty [plural, vocative]
  1. (networking) host (computer attached to a network) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-host-pl-noun-62Y94z0c Categories (other): Networking, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 42 42 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 42 42 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 43 41 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 54 30 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 52 25 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 43 41 17 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, networking, physical-sciences, sciences

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɔst/
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French ostebor. Middle English hoste English hostbor. Polish host Borrowed from English host. Doublet of gość. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|en:host<id:guest receiver>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French ostebor. Middle English hoste English hostbor. Polish host [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "guest receiver", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "host", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "host", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "guest", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "host", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "master", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "guest", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰóstis", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "master", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pótis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰóstipotis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*hostipotis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "hospes", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "oste", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "hoste", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "host", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "host", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="host"> Borrowed from English host., {{dbt|pl|gość}} Doublet of gość Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=hostessa}} host m pers (female equivalent hostessa) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=hostowie/hości/hosty (deprecative)}} Forms: hostessa [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], host [nominative, singular], hostowie [nominative, plural], hości [nominative, plural], hosty [derogatory, nominative, plural], hosta [genitive, singular], hostów [genitive, plural], hostowi [dative, singular], hostom [dative, plural], hosta [accusative, singular], hostów [accusative, plural], hostem [instrumental, singular], hostami [instrumental, plural], hoście [locative, singular], hostach [locative, plural], hoście [singular, vocative], hostowie [plural, vocative], hości [plural, vocative], hosty [derogatory, plural, vocative]
  1. host, promotional model (person hired to greet customers and guests of a store, hotel, or institution, and advertise goods or provide assistance, giving the necessary information or pointing the way) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-host-pl-noun-xZ5xGZYO Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Occupations Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 42 42 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 42 42 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 43 41 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 43 41 17 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 68 11

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɔst/
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French ostebor. Middle English hoste English hostbor. Polish host Borrowed from English host. Doublet of gość. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|en:host<id:guest receiver>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French ostebor. Middle English hoste English hostbor. Polish host [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "guest receiver", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "host", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "host", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "guest", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "host", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "master", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "guest", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰóstis", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "master", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pótis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰóstipotis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*hostipotis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "hospes", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "oste", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "hoste", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "host", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "host", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="host"> Borrowed from English host., {{dbt|pl|gość}} Doublet of gość Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} host m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=hostowie/hosty (deprecative)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], host [nominative, singular], hostowie [nominative, plural], hosty [derogatory, nominative, plural], hosta [genitive, singular], hostów [genitive, plural], hostowi [dative, singular], hostom [dative, plural], hosta [accusative, singular], hostów [accusative, plural], hostem [instrumental, singular], hostami [instrumental, plural], hoście [locative, singular], hostach [locative, plural], hoście [singular, vocative], hostowie [plural, vocative], hosty [derogatory, plural, vocative]
  1. (slang) host (owner of a house, apartment, or guesthouse, as opposed to people renting premises from them) Tags: masculine, person, slang Synonyms: gospodarz
    Sense id: en-host-pl-noun-d6AFH2Qj Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Male people Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 42 42 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 42 42 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 43 41 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 43 41 17 Disambiguation of Male people: 11 11 77

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʰóstis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis#Proto-Indo-European:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "*pótis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰóstipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstipotis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*hostipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostipotis#Proto-Italic:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hospes",
      "hospes#Latin:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "oste",
      "oste#Old_French:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hoste",
      "hoste#Middle_English:_host"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "gość",
      "gość#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:host<id:guest receiver>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest receiver\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pótis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstipotis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hostipotis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oste\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hoste\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"host\">\nBorrowed from English host.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gość"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gość",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\nBorrowed from English host. Doublet of gość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "host m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "host"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "hosta"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "pl:Networking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host (computer attached to a network)"
      ],
      "id": "en-host-pl-noun-62Y94z0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) host (computer attached to a network)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "host"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʰóstis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis#Proto-Indo-European:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "*pótis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰóstipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstipotis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*hostipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostipotis#Proto-Italic:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hospes",
      "hospes#Latin:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "oste",
      "oste#Old_French:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hoste",
      "hoste#Middle_English:_host"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "gość",
      "gość#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:host<id:guest receiver>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest receiver\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pótis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstipotis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hostipotis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oste\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hoste\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"host\">\nBorrowed from English host.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gość"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gość",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\nBorrowed from English host. Doublet of gość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostessa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "hostessa"
      },
      "expansion": "host m pers (female equivalent hostessa)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "host"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "hostowie/hości/hosty (deprecative)"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 68 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host, promotional model (person hired to greet customers and guests of a store, hotel, or institution, and advertise goods or provide assistance, giving the necessary information or pointing the way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-host-pl-noun-xZ5xGZYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host#English"
        ],
        [
          "promotional",
          "promotional"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "host"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʰóstis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis#Proto-Indo-European:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "*pótis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰóstipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstipotis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*hostipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostipotis#Proto-Italic:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hospes",
      "hospes#Latin:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "oste",
      "oste#Old_French:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hoste",
      "hoste#Middle_English:_host"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "gość",
      "gość#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:host<id:guest receiver>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest receiver\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pótis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstipotis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hostipotis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oste\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hoste\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"host\">\nBorrowed from English host.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gość"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gość",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\nBorrowed from English host. Doublet of gość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "host m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "host"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "hostowie/hosty (deprecative)"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host (owner of a house, apartment, or guesthouse, as opposed to people renting premises from them)"
      ],
      "id": "en-host-pl-noun-d6AFH2Qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) host (owner of a house, apartment, or guesthouse, as opposed to people renting premises from them)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gospodarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "host"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʰóstis",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pótis",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʰóstis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis#Proto-Indo-European:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "*pótis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰóstipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstipotis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*hostipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostipotis#Proto-Italic:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hospes",
      "hospes#Latin:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "oste",
      "oste#Old_French:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hoste",
      "hoste#Middle_English:_host"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "gość",
      "gość#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:host<id:guest receiver>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest receiver\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pótis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstipotis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hostipotis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oste\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hoste\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"host\">\nBorrowed from English host.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gość"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gość",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\nBorrowed from English host. Doublet of gość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "host m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "host"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "hosta"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Networking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host (computer attached to a network)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) host (computer attached to a network)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "host"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʰóstis",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pótis",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʰóstis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis#Proto-Indo-European:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "*pótis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰóstipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstipotis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*hostipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostipotis#Proto-Italic:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hospes",
      "hospes#Latin:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "oste",
      "oste#Old_French:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hoste",
      "hoste#Middle_English:_host"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "gość",
      "gość#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:host<id:guest receiver>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest receiver\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pótis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstipotis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hostipotis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oste\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hoste\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"host\">\nBorrowed from English host.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gość"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gość",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\nBorrowed from English host. Doublet of gość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostessa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "hostessa"
      },
      "expansion": "host m pers (female equivalent hostessa)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "host"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "hostowie/hości/hosty (deprecative)"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host, promotional model (person hired to greet customers and guests of a store, hotel, or institution, and advertise goods or provide assistance, giving the necessary information or pointing the way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host#English"
        ],
        [
          "promotional",
          "promotional"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "host"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʰóstis",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pótis",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʰóstis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis#Proto-Indo-European:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "*pótis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰóstipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstipotis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
    ],
    [
      "*hostipotis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostipotis#Proto-Italic:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hospes",
      "hospes#Latin:_guest"
    ],
    [
      "oste",
      "oste#Old_French:_host"
    ],
    [
      "hoste",
      "hoste#Middle_English:_host"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "host",
      "host#English:_guest_receiver"
    ],
    [
      "gość",
      "gość#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:host<id:guest receiver>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest receiver\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pótis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstipotis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hostipotis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oste\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hoste\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"host\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"host\">\nBorrowed from English host.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gość"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gość",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste\nEnglish hostbor.\nPolish host\nBorrowed from English host. Doublet of gość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "host m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "host"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "host"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "hostowie/hosty (deprecative)"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host (owner of a house, apartment, or guesthouse, as opposed to people renting premises from them)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) host (owner of a house, apartment, or guesthouse, as opposed to people renting premises from them)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gospodarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "host"
}

Download raw JSONL data for host meaning in Polish (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.