See hoste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoste meaning in Portuguese (2.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "host, army"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostem",
"t": "an enemy of the state"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Galician hoste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hos‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hostilidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host; army; military troop"
],
"id": "en-hoste-pt-noun-ascLCgco",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd (a mass of people)"
],
"id": "en-hoste-pt-noun-t~~lECkm",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "host, army"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostem",
"t": "an enemy of the state"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Galician hoste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hos‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hostilidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"host; army; military troop"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd (a mass of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.