See hoste on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoste meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "oste", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan oste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "oste" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "hospes", "4": "hospitem" }, "expansion": "Latin hospitem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "òste" }, "expansion": "Occitan òste", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hôte" }, "expansion": "French hôte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "oste" }, "expansion": "Old French oste", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "huésped" }, "expansion": "Spanish huésped", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ospite" }, "expansion": "Italian ospite", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostessa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "#ssa" }, "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "guest" ], "id": "en-hoste-ca-noun-hJg8YPfa", "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hostal" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɔs.tə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔs.te]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hoste m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "host" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of host" ], "id": "en-hoste-cs-noun-2kZ-1jOz", "links": [ [ "host", "host#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦostɛ]" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hósti", "4": "", "5": "a cough" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hósta", "3": "", "4": "to cough" }, "expansion": "hósta (“to cough”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kwas-", "4": "", "5": "to cough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hosten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "hosten", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cough" ], "id": "en-hoste-da-noun-hmqzO4Rj", "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hoːstə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hósti", "4": "", "5": "a cough" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hósta", "3": "", "4": "to cough" }, "expansion": "hósta (“to cough”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kwas-", "4": "", "5": "to cough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "host", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at hoste", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoster", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hostede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har hostet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "hostede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "har hostet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "host", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at hoste", "7": "present tense", "8": "hoster", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "host", "2": "hoste", "3": "hoster", "4": "hostede", "5": "har", "6": "hostet" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cough (push air from the lungs)" ], "id": "en-hoste-da-verb-7aB2UkQo", "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hoːstə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "host" }, "expansion": "English host", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English host.", "forms": [ { "form": "host", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at hoste", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoster", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hostede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har hostet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "hostede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "har hostet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "host", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at hoste", "7": "present tense", "8": "hoster", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "host", "2": "hoste", "3": "hoster", "4": "hostede", "5": "har", "6": "hostet" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Computing", "orig": "da:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Internet", "orig": "da:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 27 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to host websites" ], "id": "en-hoste-da-verb-X0bTiE1H", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "host", "host" ], [ "website", "website" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, Internet) to host websites" ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hovstə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔwsd̥e]" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hoste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hossen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hossen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive", "singular past indicative" ], "id": "en-hoste-nl-verb-ThTqvqWv", "links": [ [ "hossen", "hossen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hossen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hossen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hossen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive", "singular past subjunctive" ], "id": "en-hoste-nl-verb-ypo7Dv-A", "links": [ [ "hossen", "hossen#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hossen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-hoste.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg/Nl-hoste.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hôte" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of hôte" ], "id": "en-hoste-fr-noun-mdfz1ZBw", "links": [ [ "hôte", "hôte#French" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hostesse" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "estantiga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "oste", "4": "", "5": "host, army" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "hostem" }, "expansion": "Latin hostem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hostis", "3": "", "4": "an enemy of the state" }, "expansion": "hostis (“an enemy of the state”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "host, horde" ], "id": "en-hoste-gl-noun-T6VNUO8n", "links": [ [ "host", "host" ], [ "horde", "horde" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "army" ], "id": "en-hoste-gl-noun-sv1c26Kx", "links": [ [ "army", "army" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔste̝/" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "hoste m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "enemy", "word": "hostis" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of hostis (“enemy”)" ], "id": "en-hoste-la-noun-VxdmeN1T", "links": [ [ "hostis", "hostis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "host" }, "expansion": "English: host", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: host" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Old French hoste", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "oste" }, "expansion": "oste", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hoste", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hoste (plural hostes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "host" ], "id": "en-hoste-enm-noun-R0CuY0ew", "links": [ [ "host", "host" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hostesse" }, { "word": "oost" } ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hôte" }, "expansion": "French: hôte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: hôte" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Old French hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "oste" }, "expansion": "oste", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French hoste, oste.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hostes", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "host" ], "id": "en-hoste-frm-noun-R0CuY0ew", "links": [ [ "host", "host" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hostesse" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "hoste", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Danish hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hósti" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwōstô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô", "forms": [ { "form": "hosten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoster", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a cough" ], "id": "en-hoste-nb-noun-RvVnPbzJ", "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) a cough" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "hoste", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Danish hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hósta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "host", "4": "" }, "expansion": "English host", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwōstōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną", "forms": [ { "form": "host", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "hoster", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hosta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hosta", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "hostet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hostet", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "hostende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "hosta", "11": "or", "12": "hostet", "13": "present participle", "14": "hostende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "host", "5": "present tense", "6": "hoster", "7": "passive", "8": "hostes", "9": "simple past and past participle" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cough" ], "id": "en-hoste-nb-verb-mlnwbWT0", "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "cough", "cough#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) to cough" ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Computing", "orig": "nb:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to host" ], "id": "en-hoste-nb-verb-GQ8wnCE1", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "host", "host#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) to host" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hósti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hósti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwōstô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô", "forms": [ { "form": "hosten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hostar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "kikhoste" } ], "glosses": [ "a cough" ], "id": "en-hoste-nn-noun-RvVnPbzJ", "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hósta", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hósta" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwōstōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną", "forms": [ { "form": "hostar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hosta", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "hosta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hostast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "hostande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoste", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "host", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)" ], "id": "en-hoste-nn-verb-LqSk8KIQ", "links": [ [ "hosta", "hosta#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hoste oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoste", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oste" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oste" ], "id": "en-hoste-fro-noun-8~zQhKKK", "links": [ [ "oste", "oste#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "oste", "4": "", "5": "host, army" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "hostis", "4": "hostem", "t": "an enemy of the state" }, "expansion": "Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*hostis", "4": "", "5": "stranger, guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰóstis", "4": "", "5": "stranger, guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Galician hoste", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "hueste" }, "expansion": "Spanish hueste", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hos‧te" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hostilidade" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "host; army; military troop" ], "id": "en-hoste-pt-noun-ascLCgco", "links": [ [ "host", "host" ], [ "army", "army" ], [ "troop", "troop" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "herd (a mass of people)" ], "id": "en-hoste-pt-noun-t~~lECkm", "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "horda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hóste", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form", "head": "hóste" }, "expansion": "hóste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of họ̑sta:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-hoste-sl-noun-C6AZe7IC", "links": [ [ "họ̑sta", "hosta#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of họ̑sta:", "nominative/accusative plural" ], "id": "en-hoste-sl-noun-UPG7hsMU", "links": [ [ "họ̑sta", "hosta#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "hoste" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "oste", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan oste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "oste" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "hospes", "4": "hospitem" }, "expansion": "Latin hospitem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "òste" }, "expansion": "Occitan òste", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hôte" }, "expansion": "French hôte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "oste" }, "expansion": "Old French oste", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "huésped" }, "expansion": "Spanish huésped", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ospite" }, "expansion": "Italian ospite", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostessa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "#ssa" }, "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hostal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "guest" ], "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɔs.tə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔs.te]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hoste m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "host" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of host" ], "links": [ [ "host", "host#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦostɛ]" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hósti", "4": "", "5": "a cough" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hósta", "3": "", "4": "to cough" }, "expansion": "hósta (“to cough”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kwas-", "4": "", "5": "to cough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hosten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "hosten", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cough" ], "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hoːstə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hósti", "4": "", "5": "a cough" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hósta", "3": "", "4": "to cough" }, "expansion": "hósta (“to cough”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kwas-", "4": "", "5": "to cough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "host", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at hoste", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoster", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hostede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har hostet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "hostede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "har hostet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "host", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at hoste", "7": "present tense", "8": "hoster", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "host", "2": "hoste", "3": "hoster", "4": "hostede", "5": "har", "6": "hostet" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cough (push air from the lungs)" ], "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hoːstə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "host" }, "expansion": "English host", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English host.", "forms": [ { "form": "host", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at hoste", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoster", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hostede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har hostet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "hostede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "har hostet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "host", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at hoste", "7": "present tense", "8": "hoster", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "host", "2": "hoste", "3": "hoster", "4": "hostede", "5": "har", "6": "hostet" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "da:Computing", "da:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "to host websites" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "host", "host" ], [ "website", "website" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, Internet) to host websites" ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hovstə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔwsd̥e]" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hoste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hossen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hossen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive", "singular past indicative" ], "links": [ [ "hossen", "hossen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hossen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hossen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hossen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive", "singular past subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "hossen", "hossen#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hossen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-hoste.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg/Nl-hoste.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hostesse" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hôte" } ], "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of hôte" ], "links": [ [ "hôte", "hôte#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "estantiga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "oste", "4": "", "5": "host, army" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "hostem" }, "expansion": "Latin hostem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hostis", "3": "", "4": "an enemy of the state" }, "expansion": "hostis (“an enemy of the state”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "host, horde" ], "links": [ [ "host", "host" ], [ "horde", "horde" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "army" ], "links": [ [ "army", "army" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔste̝/" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "hoste m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "enemy", "word": "hostis" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of hostis (“enemy”)" ], "links": [ [ "hostis", "hostis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "host" }, "expansion": "English: host", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: host" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Old French hoste", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "oste" }, "expansion": "oste", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hoste", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hoste (plural hostes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hostesse" }, { "word": "oost" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French" ], "glosses": [ "host" ], "links": [ [ "host", "host" ] ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hôte" }, "expansion": "French: hôte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: hôte" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Old French hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "oste" }, "expansion": "oste", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French hoste, oste.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hostes", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hostesse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French" ], "glosses": [ "host" ], "links": [ [ "host", "host" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "hoste", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Danish hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hósti" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwōstô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô", "forms": [ { "form": "hosten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoster", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias" ], "glosses": [ "a cough" ], "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) a cough" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "hoste", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Danish hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hósta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "host", "4": "" }, "expansion": "English host", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwōstōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną", "forms": [ { "form": "host", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "hoster", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hosta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hosta", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "hostet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hostet", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "hostende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "hosta", "11": "or", "12": "hostet", "13": "present participle", "14": "hostende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "host", "5": "present tense", "6": "hoster", "7": "passive", "8": "hostes", "9": "simple past and past participle" }, "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias" ], "glosses": [ "to cough" ], "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "cough", "cough#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) to cough" ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] }, { "categories": [ "nb:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "to host" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "host", "host#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) to host" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "derived": [ { "word": "kikhoste" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hósti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hósti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwōstô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô", "forms": [ { "form": "hosten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hostar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a cough" ], "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hósta", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hósta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hósta" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwōstōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną", "forms": [ { "form": "hostar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "hosta", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "hosta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hostast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "hostande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoste", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "host", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)" ], "links": [ [ "hosta", "hosta#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hoste oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoste", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oste" } ], "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oste" ], "links": [ [ "oste", "oste#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/" } ], "word": "hoste" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "oste", "4": "", "5": "host, army" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "hostis", "4": "hostem", "t": "an enemy of the state" }, "expansion": "Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*hostis", "4": "", "5": "stranger, guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰóstis", "4": "", "5": "stranger, guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Galician hoste", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "hueste" }, "expansion": "Spanish hueste", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.", "forms": [ { "form": "hostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hos‧te" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hostilidade" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "host; army; military troop" ], "links": [ [ "host", "host" ], [ "army", "army" ], [ "troop", "troop" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "herd (a mass of people)" ], "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "horda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "hoste" } { "categories": [ "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene non-lemma forms", "Slovene noun forms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "hóste", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form", "head": "hóste" }, "expansion": "hóste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of họ̑sta:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "họ̑sta", "hosta#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of họ̑sta:", "nominative/accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "họ̑sta", "hosta#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "hoste" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.