See hoste on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "i",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "roa-oca",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Catalan oste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "hospitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òste"
},
"expansion": "Occitan òste",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hôte"
},
"expansion": "French hôte",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Old French oste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huésped"
},
"expansion": "Spanish huésped",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite"
},
"expansion": "Italian ospite",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.",
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{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostessa",
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"feminine"
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},
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"form": "hostesses",
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}
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"expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa, feminine plural hostesses)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hostal"
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"guest"
],
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[
"guest",
"guest"
]
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"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"id": "en-hoste-ca-noun-R0CuY0ew",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs.te]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-hoste.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-hoste.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-hoste.wav.ogg"
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
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"word": "host"
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],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of host"
],
"id": "en-hoste-cs-noun-2kZ-1jOz",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
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"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦostɛ]"
}
],
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}
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti",
"4": "",
"5": "a cough"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "hosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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},
{
"form": "hoste",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
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},
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"form": "hosten",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
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"genitive",
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hosten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
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},
"expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
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{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hostes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
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"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hosteene",
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"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hoste",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hosten",
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"sg-indef": "hoste"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hosteanfald"
},
{
"word": "hostesaft"
},
{
"word": "hostestillende"
},
{
"word": "hostemedicin"
},
{
"word": "krillerhoste"
},
{
"word": "strubehoste"
},
{
"word": "tobakshoste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
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"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːstə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
}
],
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at hoste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostet",
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"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hostende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperative"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hostende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
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"5": "infinitive",
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"8": "hoster",
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},
"expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense hostet)",
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"1": "host",
"2": "hoste",
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"6": "hostet"
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"name": "da-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "host"
},
{
"word": "hosten"
},
{
"word": "hoste op med"
},
{
"word": "hosting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough (push air from the lungs)"
],
"id": "en-hoste-da-verb-7aB2UkQo",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːstə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "host"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English host",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English host.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at hoste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
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"form": "hostet",
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"perfect"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"8": "hoster",
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},
"expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense hostet)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "hoste",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "da:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "da:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 74",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 24 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to host websites"
],
"id": "en-hoste-da-verb-X0bTiE1H",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"website",
"website"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) to host websites"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hovstə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔwsd̥e]"
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoste",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hossen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:",
"singular past indicative"
],
"id": "en-hoste-nl-verb-YN801UTc",
"links": [
[
"hossen",
"hossen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "hossen"
}
],
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"inflection of hossen:",
"singular past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-hoste-nl-verb-OO~GqdvF",
"links": [
[
"hossen",
"hossen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:",
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hoste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg/Nl-hoste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
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{
"form": "hosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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],
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{
"form": "host",
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],
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},
{
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{
"derived": [
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],
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},
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 0 2 5 1 1 9 1 0 9 16 16 0 1 3 0 4 11 1 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 0 3 7 1 1 9 1 0 9 16 16 0 1 3 0 6 10 1 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of oste"
],
"id": "en-hoste-fro-noun-TwIfr4cb",
"links": [
[
"oste",
"oste#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "host, army"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostem",
"t": "an enemy of the state"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Galician hoste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hos",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hostilidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host; army; military troop"
],
"id": "en-hoste-pt-noun-ascLCgco",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd (a mass of people)"
],
"id": "en-hoste-pt-noun-t~~lECkm",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "hóste"
},
"expansion": "hóste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "họ̑sta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of họ̑sta:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-hoste-sl-noun-C6AZe7IC",
"links": [
[
"họ̑sta",
"hosta#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "họ̑sta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of họ̑sta:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-hoste-sl-noun-UPG7hsMU",
"links": [
[
"họ̑sta",
"hosta#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan oste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "hospitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òste"
},
"expansion": "Occitan òste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hôte"
},
"expansion": "French hôte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Old French oste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huésped"
},
"expansion": "Spanish huésped",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite"
},
"expansion": "Italian ospite",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hostesses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ssa"
},
"expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa, feminine plural hostesses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hostal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs.te]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-hoste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-hoste.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-hoste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-hoste.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-hoste.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hoste m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "host"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of host"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦostɛ]"
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hosteanfald"
},
{
"word": "hostesaft"
},
{
"word": "hostestillende"
},
{
"word": "hostemedicin"
},
{
"word": "krillerhoste"
},
{
"word": "strubehoste"
},
{
"word": "tobakshoste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti",
"4": "",
"5": "a cough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwas-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hostens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hosten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hosteenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hostes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hostens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hostes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hosteene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hoste",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hosten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hoste"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːstə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "host"
},
{
"word": "hosten"
},
{
"word": "hoste op med"
},
{
"word": "hosting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti",
"4": "",
"5": "a cough"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwas-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at hoste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hostende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hostende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hostede",
"11": "perfect tense",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hostar, definite plural hostane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoste (present tense hostar, past tense hosta, past participle hosta, passive infinitive hostast, present participle hostande, imperative hoste/host)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"hosta",
"hosta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of oste"
],
"links": [
[
"oste",
"oste#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "host, army"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostem",
"t": "an enemy of the state"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Galician hoste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hos",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hostilidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"host; army; military troop"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd (a mass of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "hóste"
},
"expansion": "hóste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "họ̑sta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of họ̑sta:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"họ̑sta",
"hosta#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "họ̑sta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of họ̑sta:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"họ̑sta",
"hosta#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoste meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hoste oblique singular or', originally 'hoste oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"hoste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hoste oblique singular or', originally 'hoste oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"hoste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'hoste oblique singular or' in 'hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)'",
"path": [
"hoste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.