See hoste on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan oste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "hospitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitem",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òste"
},
"expansion": "Occitan òste",
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"expansion": "French hôte",
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{
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"expansion": "Old French oste",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Spanish huésped",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite"
},
"expansion": "Italian ospite",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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[
"guest",
"guest"
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"word": "hostal"
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"links": [
[
"host",
"host#Czech"
]
],
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],
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"ipa": "[ˈɦostɛ]"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"form": "hosten",
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"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"4": "hosten",
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"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
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"glosses": [
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[
"cough",
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"ipa": "/hoːstə/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
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{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"infinitive"
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},
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"present"
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},
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"2": "en",
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],
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"form": "host",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Computing",
"orig": "da:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
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{
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}
],
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"to host websites"
],
"id": "en-hoste-da-verb-X0bTiE1H",
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[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"website",
"website"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) to host websites"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/hovstə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔwsd̥e]"
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "hoste",
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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[
"hossen",
"hossen#Dutch"
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[
"hossen",
"hossen#Dutch"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hoste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg/Nl-hoste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg"
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}
{
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"form": "hostes",
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}
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hôte"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of hôte."
],
"id": "en-hoste-fr-noun-eaTBViDN",
"links": [
[
"hôte",
"hôte#French"
]
],
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{
"word": "hostesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estantiga"
}
],
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{
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "host, army"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostem"
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"expansion": "Latin hostem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”).",
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{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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],
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[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"horde",
"horde"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-hoste-gl-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɔste̝/"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"g2": "f"
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],
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{
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],
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"word": "hostis"
}
],
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"ablative singular of hostis (“enemy”)"
],
"id": "en-hoste-la-noun-VxdmeN1T",
"links": [
[
"hostis",
"hostis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "host"
},
"expansion": "English: host",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: host"
}
],
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{
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"2": "bor",
"3": "fro>oste>host",
"id": "host",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French ostebor.\nMiddle English hoste",
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"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hoste"
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"expansion": "Old French hoste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "nouns",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 0 2 4 1 1 8 1 0 8 14 14 0 1 2 0 4 9 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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[
"host",
"host"
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],
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{
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}
],
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}
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
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{
"form": "hosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"a cough"
],
"id": "en-hoste-nb-noun-RvVnPbzJ",
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[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"onomatopoeic"
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}
],
"word": "hoste"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish hoste",
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English host",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
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"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "hosta",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "hostet",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostende",
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"present"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"onomatopoeia",
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[
"cough",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) to cough"
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
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}
],
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{
"form": "hosten",
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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{
"form": "hostane",
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kikhoste"
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],
"glosses": [
"a cough"
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"cough",
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],
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],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
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{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "hosta",
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},
{
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},
{
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"participle",
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},
{
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],
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{
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"form": "hoste oblique singular or",
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},
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},
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},
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"oste#Old_French"
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"alternative"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
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],
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.",
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}
],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"Entry maintenance"
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[
"host",
"host"
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[
"army",
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[
"troop",
"troop"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"herd (a mass of people)"
],
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[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"id": "en-hoste-sl-noun-C6AZe7IC",
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[
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},
{
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],
"id": "en-hoste-sl-noun-UPG7hsMU",
"links": [
[
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"hosta#Slovene"
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],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan oste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "hospitem"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"1": "fro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite"
},
"expansion": "Italian ospite",
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}
],
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{
"form": "hostes",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"feminine"
]
}
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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[
"host",
"host#Czech"
]
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},
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}
],
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},
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],
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},
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],
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"da:Internet"
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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}
],
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"ipa": "/hovstə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔwsd̥e]"
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],
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"Dutch verb forms",
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[
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}
],
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"audio": "Nl-hoste.ogg",
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],
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{
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"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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}
],
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{
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[
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],
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"horde"
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},
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}
],
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],
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[
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"hostis#Latin"
]
],
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}
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{
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{
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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}
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{
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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"Middle French lemmas",
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"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hoste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish hoste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"a cough"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) a cough"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hoste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish hoste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "host",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English host",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "hosta",
"11": "or",
"12": "hostet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "hostende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "host",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "hoster",
"7": "passive",
"8": "hostes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) to cough"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to host"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to host"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kikhoste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"hosta",
"hosta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oste"
],
"links": [
[
"oste",
"oste#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "host, army"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostem",
"t": "an enemy of the state"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Galician hoste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hos‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hostilidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"host; army; military troop"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd (a mass of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "hóste"
},
"expansion": "hóste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "họ̑sta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of họ̑sta:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"họ̑sta",
"hosta#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "họ̑sta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of họ̑sta:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"họ̑sta",
"hosta#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoste meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hoste oblique singular or', originally 'hoste oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"hoste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hoste oblique singular or', originally 'hoste oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"hoste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'hoste oblique singular or' in 'hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)'",
"path": [
"hoste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.