"hoste" meaning in All languages combined

See hoste on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈɔs.tə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈɔs.te] [Valencian] Forms: hostes [plural], hostessa [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|oste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan oste, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|oste}} Inherited from Old Catalan oste, {{inh|ca|la|hospes|hospitem}} Latin hospitem, {{cog|oc|òste}} Occitan òste, {{cog|fr|hôte}} French hôte, {{cog|fro|oste}} Old French oste, {{cog|es|huésped}} Spanish huésped, {{cog|it|ospite}} Italian ospite Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|f=#ssa}} hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa)
  1. guest Tags: masculine Related terms: hostal
    Sense id: en-hoste-ca-noun-hJg8YPfa Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɦostɛ]
Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=m}} hoste m
  1. vocative singular of host Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: host
    Sense id: en-hoste-cs-noun-2kZ-1jOz Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /hoːstə/, [ˈhoːsd̥ə] Forms: hosten [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|hósti||a cough}} Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), {{m|non|hósta||to cough}} hósta (“to cough”), {{der|da|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{der|da|ine-pro|*kwas-||to cough}} Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|hosten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|n|-}} hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)
  1. cough Tags: common-gender, no-plural
    Sense id: en-hoste-da-noun-hmqzO4Rj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Danish]

IPA: /hoːstə/, [ˈhoːsd̥ə] Forms: host [imperative], at hoste [infinitive], hoster [present], hostede [past], har hostet [perfect]
Etymology: From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|hósti||a cough}} Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), {{m|non|hósta||to cough}} hósta (“to cough”), {{der|da|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{der|da|ine-pro|*kwas-||to cough}} Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”) Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|host|infinitive|at hoste|present tense|hoster|past tense|hostede|perfect tense|har hostet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet), {{da-verb|host|hoste|hoster|hostede|har|hostet}} hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
  1. cough (push air from the lungs)
    Sense id: en-hoste-da-verb-7aB2UkQo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Danish]

IPA: /hovstə/, [ˈhɔwsd̥e] Forms: host [imperative], at hoste [infinitive], hoster [present], hostede [past], har hostet [perfect]
Etymology: From English host. Etymology templates: {{der|da|en|host}} English host Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|host|infinitive|at hoste|present tense|hoster|past tense|hostede|perfect tense|har hostet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet), {{da-verb|host|hoste|hoster|hostede|har|hostet}} hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
  1. (computing, Internet) to host websites Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Computing, Internet
    Sense id: en-hoste-da-verb-X0bTiE1H Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 1 27 72 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-hoste.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} hoste
  1. inflection of hossen: Tags: form-of, indicative, past, singular Form of: hossen
    Sense id: en-hoste-nl-verb-ThTqvqWv Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. inflection of hossen: Tags: form-of, past, singular, subjunctive Form of: hossen
    Sense id: en-hoste-nl-verb-ypo7Dv-A Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [French]

Forms: hostes [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} hoste m (plural hostes)
  1. Obsolete spelling of hôte Tags: alt-of, masculine, obsolete Alternative form of: hôte Related terms: hostesse
    Sense id: en-hoste-fr-noun-mdfz1ZBw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈɔste̝/ Forms: hostes [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|oste||host, army}} Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”), {{inh|gl|la|hostem}} Latin hostem, {{m|la|hostis||an enemy of the state}} hostis (“an enemy of the state”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} hoste f (plural hostes)
  1. host, horde Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hoste-gl-noun-T6VNUO8n Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. army Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hoste-gl-noun-sv1c26Kx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: estantiga

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} hoste m or f
  1. ablative singular of hostis (“enemy”) Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: hostis (extra: enemy)
    Sense id: en-hoste-la-noun-VxdmeN1T Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: hostes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|hoste}} Old French hoste, {{m|fro|oste}} oste Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hoste, {{enm-noun}} hoste (plural hostes)
  1. host Related terms: hostesse, oost
    Sense id: en-hoste-enm-noun-R0CuY0ew Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: hostes [plural]
Etymology: From Old French hoste, oste. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|hoste}} Old French hoste, {{m|fro|oste}} oste Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|hostes||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} hoste m (plural hostes), {{frm-noun|m}} hoste m (plural hostes)
  1. host Tags: masculine Related terms: hostesse
    Sense id: en-hoste-frm-noun-R0CuY0ew Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: hosten [definite, singular], hoster [indefinite, plural], hostene [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nb|da|hoste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Danish hoste, {{inh+|nb|da|hoste}} Inherited from Danish hoste, {{inh|nb|non|hósti}} Old Norse hósti, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*hwōstô}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstô
  1. (onomatopoeia) a cough Tags: masculine, onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-hoste-nb-noun-RvVnPbzJ Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: host [imperative], hoster [present], hostes [passive], hosta [participle, past], hosta [past], hostet [participle, past], hostet [past], hostende [participle, present]
Etymology: Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nb|da|hoste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Danish hoste, {{inh+|nb|da|hoste}} Inherited from Danish hoste, {{inh|nb|non|hósta}} Old Norse hósta, {{bor|nb|en|host|}} English host, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*hwōstōną}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|host|present tense|hoster|passive|hostes|simple past and past participle|hosta|or|hostet|present participle|hostende}} hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)
  1. (onomatopoeia) to cough Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-hoste-nb-verb-mlnwbWT0 Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias
  2. (computing) to host Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-hoste-nb-verb-GQ8wnCE1 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: hosten [definite, singular], hostar [indefinite, plural], hostane [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nn|non|hósti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse hósti, {{inh+|nn|non|hósti}} Inherited from Old Norse hósti, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*hwōstô}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstô
  1. a cough Tags: masculine Derived forms: kikhoste
    Sense id: en-hoste-nn-noun-RvVnPbzJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: hostar [present], hosta [past], hosta [participle, past], hostast [infinitive, passive], hostande [participle, present], hoste [imperative], host [imperative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nn|non|hósta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse hósta, {{inh+|nn|non|hósta}} Inherited from Old Norse hósta, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*hwōstōną}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną
  1. e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)
    Sense id: en-hoste-nn-verb-LqSk8KIQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /ˈɔs.tə/ Forms: hoste oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], hostes [oblique, plural], hostes [nominative, singular], hoste [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)
  1. Alternative form of oste Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oste
    Sense id: en-hoste-fro-noun-8~zQhKKK Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/ [Brazil], /ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/ [Brazil], /ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈɔs.te/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɔʃ.tɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: hostes [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|oste||host, army}} Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”), {{inh|pt|la|hostis|hostem|t=an enemy of the state}} Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*hostis||stranger, guest}} Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*gʰóstis||stranger, guest}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”), {{cog|gl|hoste}} Galician hoste, {{cog|es|hueste}} Spanish hueste Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} hoste f (plural hostes)
  1. host; army; military troop Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hoste-pt-noun-ascLCgco Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. herd (a mass of people) Tags: feminine Synonyms: horda
    Sense id: en-hoste-pt-noun-t~~lECkm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hostilidade

Noun [Slovene]

Forms: hóste [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|sl|noun form|head=hóste}} hóste
  1. inflection of họ̑sta:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, singular
    Sense id: en-hoste-sl-noun-C6AZe7IC Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. inflection of họ̑sta:
    nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-hoste-sl-noun-UPG7hsMU Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hoste meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "oste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan oste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospes",
        "4": "hospitem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "òste"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan òste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hôte"
      },
      "expansion": "French hôte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "huésped"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish huésped",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ospite"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ospite",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostessa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "#ssa"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-ca-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hostal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔs.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔs.te]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "host"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of host"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-cs-noun-2kZ-1jOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦostɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hósta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "hósta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hosten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-da-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hósta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "hósta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hoste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hostet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hostede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hostet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hoste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hoster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "hoster",
        "4": "hostede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "hostet"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough (push air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-da-verb-7aB2UkQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "host"
      },
      "expansion": "English host",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English host.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hoste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hostet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hostede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hostet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hoste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hoster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "hoster",
        "4": "hostede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "hostet"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "da:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "da:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to host websites"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-da-verb-X0bTiE1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "website",
          "website"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, Internet) to host websites"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hovstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔwsd̥e]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hossen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive",
        "singular past indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-nl-verb-ThTqvqWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hossen",
          "hossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hossen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hossen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive",
        "singular past subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-nl-verb-ypo7Dv-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "hossen",
          "hossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hossen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hoste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg/Nl-hoste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hôte"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of hôte"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-fr-noun-mdfz1ZBw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hôte",
          "hôte#French"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hostesse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estantiga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "oste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "host, army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an enemy of the state"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis (“an enemy of the state”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host, horde"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-gl-noun-T6VNUO8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-gl-noun-sv1c26Kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔste̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "enemy",
          "word": "hostis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of hostis (“enemy”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-la-noun-VxdmeN1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostis",
          "hostis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "host"
          },
          "expansion": "English: host",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: host"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hoste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "oste",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoste (plural hostes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-enm-noun-R0CuY0ew",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hostesse"
        },
        {
          "word": "oost"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hôte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hôte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hôte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "oste",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French hoste, oste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hostes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-frm-noun-R0CuY0ew",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hostesse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hoste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-nb-noun-RvVnPbzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) a cough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hoste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "host",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English host",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "hosta",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "hostet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "hostende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "hoster",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "hostes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-nb-verb-mlnwbWT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) to cough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "nb:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to host"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-nb-verb-GQ8wnCE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to host"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kikhoste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-nn-noun-RvVnPbzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoste",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-nn-verb-LqSk8KIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hosta",
          "hosta#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoste oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoste",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oste"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oste"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-fro-noun-8~zQhKKK",
      "links": [
        [
          "oste",
          "oste#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "oste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "host, army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostis",
        "4": "hostem",
        "t": "an enemy of the state"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician hoste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hueste"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hueste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hos‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hostilidade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host; army; military troop"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-pt-noun-ascLCgco",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herd (a mass of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-pt-noun-t~~lECkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hóste",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "hóste"
      },
      "expansion": "hóste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of họ̑sta:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-sl-noun-C6AZe7IC",
      "links": [
        [
          "họ̑sta",
          "hosta#Slovene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of họ̑sta:",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-sl-noun-UPG7hsMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "họ̑sta",
          "hosta#Slovene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "oste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan oste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospes",
        "4": "hospitem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "òste"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan òste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hôte"
      },
      "expansion": "French hôte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "huésped"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish huésped",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ospite"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ospite",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostessa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "#ssa"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hostal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔs.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔs.te]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech noun forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "host"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦostɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from English",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hósta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "hósta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hosten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from English",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hósta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "hósta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hoste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hostet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hostede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hostet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hoste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hoster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "hoster",
        "4": "hostede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "hostet"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough (push air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from English",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "host"
      },
      "expansion": "English host",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English host.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hoste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hostet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hostede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hostet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hoste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hoster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "hoster",
        "4": "hostede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "hostet"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "da:Computing",
        "da:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to host websites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "website",
          "website"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, Internet) to host websites"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hovstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔwsd̥e]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hossen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive",
        "singular past indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hossen",
          "hossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hossen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hossen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive",
        "singular past subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hossen",
          "hossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hossen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hoste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg/Nl-hoste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-hoste.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hostesse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hôte"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of hôte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hôte",
          "hôte#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "estantiga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "oste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "host, army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an enemy of the state"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis (“an enemy of the state”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host, horde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔste̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "enemy",
          "word": "hostis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of hostis (“enemy”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostis",
          "hostis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "host"
          },
          "expansion": "English: host",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: host"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hoste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "oste",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoste (plural hostes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hostesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "oost"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hôte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hôte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hôte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "oste",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French hoste, oste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hostes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste m (plural hostes)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hostesse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hoste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) a cough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hoste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Danish hoste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "host",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English host",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "hosta",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "hostet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "hostende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "hoster",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "hostes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) to cough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to host"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kikhoste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoste",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hosta",
          "hosta#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoste oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoste",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oste"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oste",
          "oste#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "oste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "host, army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostis",
        "4": "hostem",
        "t": "an enemy of the state"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger, guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician hoste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hueste"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hueste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste f (plural hostes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hos‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hostilidade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host; army; military troop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herd (a mass of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔs.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene non-lemma forms",
    "Slovene noun forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hóste",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "hóste"
      },
      "expansion": "hóste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of họ̑sta:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "họ̑sta",
          "hosta#Slovene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of họ̑sta:",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "họ̑sta",
          "hosta#Slovene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.