"hoste" meaning in Danish

See hoste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hoːstə/, [ˈhoːsd̥ə] Forms: hosten [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|hósti||a cough}} Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), {{der|da|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{der|da|ine-pro|*kwas-||to cough}} Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|hosten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|n|-}} hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)
  1. cough Tags: common-gender, no-plural
    Sense id: en-hoste-da-noun-hmqzO4Rj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /hoːstə/, [ˈhoːsd̥ə] Forms: host [imperative], at hoste [infinitive], hoster [present], hostede [past], har hostet [perfect]
Etymology: From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|hósti||a cough}} Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), {{der|da|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{der|da|ine-pro|*kwas-||to cough}} Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”) Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|host|infinitive|at hoste|present tense|hoster|past tense|hostede|perfect tense|har hostet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet), {{da-verb|host|hoste|hoster|hostede|har|hostet}} hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
  1. cough (push air from the lungs)
    Sense id: en-hoste-da-verb-7aB2UkQo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /hovstə/, [ˈhɔwsd̥e] Forms: host [imperative], at hoste [infinitive], hoster [present], hostede [past], har hostet [perfect]
Etymology: From English host. Etymology templates: {{der|da|en|host}} English host Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|host|infinitive|at hoste|present tense|hoster|past tense|hostede|perfect tense|har hostet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet), {{da-verb|host|hoste|hoster|hostede|har|hostet}} hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
  1. (computing, Internet) to host websites Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Computing, Internet
    Sense id: en-hoste-da-verb-X0bTiE1H Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 1 27 71 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hosten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-da-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hoste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hostet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hostede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hostet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hoste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hoster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "hoster",
        "4": "hostede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "hostet"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough (push air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-da-verb-7aB2UkQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "host"
      },
      "expansion": "English host",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English host.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hoste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hostet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hostede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hostet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hoste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hoster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "hoster",
        "4": "hostede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "hostet"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "da:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "da:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to host websites"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoste-da-verb-X0bTiE1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "website",
          "website"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, Internet) to host websites"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hovstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔwsd̥e]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from English",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hosten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from English",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hoste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hostet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hostede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hostet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hoste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hoster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "hoster",
        "4": "hostede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "hostet"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough (push air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from English",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "host"
      },
      "expansion": "English host",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English host.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "host",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hoste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hostet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hostede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hostet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "host",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hoste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hoster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "hoster",
        "4": "hostede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "hostet"
      },
      "expansion": "hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "da:Computing",
        "da:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to host websites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "website",
          "website"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, Internet) to host websites"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hovstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔwsd̥e]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hoste meaning in Danish (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.