See oste on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "guest, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osteak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osteari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osteaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osterantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osterako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "oste inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "in great numbers",
"word": "osteka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horde (a large number of people or things)"
],
"id": "en-oste-eu-noun-1RvlB1ad",
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os̺te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞s̺.t̪e̞]"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*bost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *bost-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "post",
"t": "behind, after"
},
"expansion": "Latin post (“behind, after”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ostean",
"notext": "1",
"t": "after"
},
"expansion": "ostean (“after”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *bost-, itself a borrowing from Latin post (“behind, after”). The final vowel was back-formed from the derived postposition ostean (“after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osteak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osteari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osteaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osterantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osterako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "oste inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "behind",
"word": "ostean"
},
{
"english": "to hide",
"word": "ostendu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (the side of any object which is opposite the front)"
],
"id": "en-oste-eu-noun-jbgBLP97",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os̺te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞s̺.t̪e̞]"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "oste c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 36 5 1 41 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ost"
],
"id": "en-oste-da-noun-ArXGAcm-",
"links": [
[
"ost",
"ost#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "innkeeper, landlord"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French oste (“innkeeper, landlord”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "hospitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ospite",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French oste (“innkeeper, landlord”), which is from Latin hospitem.\nFrom the same Latin source: Italian ospite (a doublet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ssa"
},
"expansion": "oste m (plural osti, feminine ostessa)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ò‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostessa"
},
{
"word": "osteria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innkeeper, landlord (proprietor of an osteria)"
],
"id": "en-oste-it-noun-kwoar9st",
"links": [
[
"innkeeper",
"innkeeper"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"osteria",
"osteria"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ospite"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔste"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostem",
"t": "enemy, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostem (“enemy, stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "guest, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hostem (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oste m (plural osti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ò‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"army or host, especially that of the enemy"
],
"id": "en-oste-it-noun-gfdmIZrS",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ostile"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esercito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔste"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ōste"
},
"expansion": "ōste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 16 7 1 46 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 15 8 0 51 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 36 5 1 41 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 29 7 1 49 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oastit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of oastit:",
"first-person dual present indicative"
],
"id": "en-oste-se-verb-rjm6YSiD",
"links": [
[
"oastit",
"oastit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oastit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of oastit:",
"third-person plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-oste-se-verb-QkgQK82R",
"links": [
[
"oastit",
"oastit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːsːte/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "host"
},
"expansion": "English: host",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: host"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hôte"
},
"expansion": "French: hôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hôte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: oste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: oste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>hospes>guest",
"id": "host",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\nFrom Latin hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ostel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"innkeeper, landlord"
],
"id": "en-oste-fro-noun-NHoEZBG5",
"links": [
[
"innkeeper",
"innkeeper"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"id": "en-oste-fro-noun-R0CuY0ew",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) host"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque back-formations",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in great numbers",
"word": "osteka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "guest, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osteak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osteari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osteaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osterantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osterako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "oste inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horde (a large number of people or things)"
],
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os̺te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞s̺.t̪e̞]"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque back-formations",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "behind",
"word": "ostean"
},
{
"english": "to hide",
"word": "ostendu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*bost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *bost-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "post",
"t": "behind, after"
},
"expansion": "Latin post (“behind, after”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ostean",
"notext": "1",
"t": "after"
},
"expansion": "ostean (“after”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *bost-, itself a borrowing from Latin post (“behind, after”). The final vowel was back-formed from the derived postposition ostean (“after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osteak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osteari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osteaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osterantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "osterako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osteetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osterik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "oste inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (the side of any object which is opposite the front)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os̺te/"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞s̺.t̪e̞]"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "oste c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ost"
],
"links": [
[
"ost",
"ost#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔste",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔste/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostessa"
},
{
"word": "osteria"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "oste",
"4": "",
"5": "innkeeper, landlord"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French oste (“innkeeper, landlord”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "hospitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ospite",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French oste (“innkeeper, landlord”), which is from Latin hospitem.\nFrom the same Latin source: Italian ospite (a doublet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ssa"
},
"expansion": "oste m (plural osti, feminine ostessa)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ò‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ospite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"innkeeper, landlord (proprietor of an osteria)"
],
"links": [
[
"innkeeper",
"innkeeper"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"osteria",
"osteria"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔste"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔste",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔste/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostem",
"t": "enemy, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostem (“enemy, stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "guest, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hostem (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oste m (plural osti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ò‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ostile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"army or host, especially that of the enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esercito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔste"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ōste"
},
"expansion": "ōste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oastit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of oastit:",
"first-person dual present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"oastit",
"oastit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oastit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of oastit:",
"third-person plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"oastit",
"oastit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːsːte/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "host"
},
"expansion": "English: host",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: host"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hôte"
},
"expansion": "French: hôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hôte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: oste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: oste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>hospes>guest",
"id": "host",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\nFrom Latin hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ostel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"innkeeper, landlord"
],
"links": [
[
"innkeeper",
"innkeeper"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) host"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oste meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'oste oblique singular or', originally 'oste oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"oste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'oste oblique singular or', originally 'oste oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"oste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'oste oblique singular or' in 'oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)'",
"path": [
"oste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.