See ost on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ost meaning in All languages combined (51.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost (plural osts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oast"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of oast."
],
"id": "en-ost-en-noun-MklO4zUp",
"links": [
[
"oast",
"oast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "oost"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish oost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jūstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūstaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "*justaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish oost, Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *jūstaz, *justaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "oste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "osten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c (singular definite osten, plural indefinite oste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ost c (singular definite osten, plural indefinite oste)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ostenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ostes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ostens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "osts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ostene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "oste",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "osten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ost"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostehaps"
},
{
"word": "ostekniv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-ost-da-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ̝sd̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ̽st]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst (“east”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øster"
},
"expansion": "Danish øster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Danish øst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ōst (“east”), from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Cognate of Danish øster, Danish øst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-da-adv-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) east"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst (“east”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øster"
},
"expansion": "Danish øster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Danish øst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ōst (“east”), from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Cognate of Danish øster, Danish øst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-da-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) east"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "øst"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ose"
],
"id": "en-ost-da-verb-LTskrN0R",
"links": [
[
"ose",
"ose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ostu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ostu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost (genitive ostu, partitive ostu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ostu",
"2": "ostu"
},
"expansion": "ost (genitive ostu, partitive ostu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purchase"
],
"id": "en-ost-et-noun-cEjciqdm",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ostur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ostur"
],
"id": "en-ost-fo-noun-hR5HThTv",
"links": [
[
"ostur",
"ostur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"homophone": "ást"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Old French ost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "host"
},
"expansion": "host",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "o",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "o (“herd”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ost, from Old French ost, host, from Latin hostis. An archaic or literary term referring to an army from the Middle Ages, taken from Middle French (i.e. no longer reflecting a popularly inherited form). The modern pronunciation is based on the spelling, differing from the original one, which was /o/. Has survived as an inherited form in the dialects of the Picardy and Maine regions as o (“herd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ost m (plural osts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host, army"
],
"id": "en-ost-fr-noun-2zfkgmgX",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) host, army"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hostile"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ostur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of ostur"
],
"id": "en-ost-is-noun-lr8-F2cm",
"links": [
[
"ostur",
"ostur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ieost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*uosti"
},
"expansion": "*uosti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*uod-ti"
},
"expansion": "*uod-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ōd-"
},
"expansion": "*ōd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úosti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úosti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jadati",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore, to investigate"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "odōr",
"3": "",
"4": "smell"
},
"expansion": "Latin odōr (“smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "amë",
"3": "",
"4": "unpleasant smell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uosti, from Proto-Baltic *uod-ti, from *ōd-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”). Cognates include Lithuanian úosti, Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”), Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”), Latin odōr (“smell”), Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ožu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ožat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "odošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot odis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "ozdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ožams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu odis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ošana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "ožu, od, ož",
"13": "past",
"14": "odu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "ož",
"4": "od",
"5": "",
"6": "od"
},
"expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ož",
"3": "1st",
"4": "od",
"5": "",
"6": "od",
"7": "ī",
"8": "ž/d",
"width": "470"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ož",
"3": "od",
"4": "",
"5": "od",
"6": "ī",
"7": "ž/d",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ožu",
"10": "odāt",
"11": "odīšu",
"12": "odīsi",
"13": "odīs",
"14": "odīsim",
"15": "odīsiet,\nodīsit",
"16": "od",
"17": "odiet",
"18": "ožot",
"19": "odīšot",
"2": "od",
"20": "ostu",
"21": "jāož",
"22": "jāožot",
"23": "odošs",
"24": "ozdams",
"25": "ožot",
"26": "ožam",
"27": "odis",
"28": "ožams",
"29": "osts",
"3": "ož",
"30": "ošana",
"4": "ožam",
"5": "ožat",
"6": "odu",
"7": "odi",
"8": "oda",
"9": "odām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oža"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell roast(ed meat)",
"text": "ost cepeti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to smell the wine",
"text": "ost vīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to smell the odor of alcohol",
"text": "ost spirta smaku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "working in a kitchen, seeing and smelling food all the time, it is as if one no longer had (= could feel) the desire to eat",
"text": "strādājot virtuvē, visu laiku redzot, ožot ēdienu, it kā ēstgribas vairs nav",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to perceive an odor)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-2ZXtbvt~",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 7 18 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 66 4 11 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 14 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 14 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell ether",
"text": "ost ēteri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smelling salts, hartshorn (lit. smellable alcohol)",
"text": "ožamais spirts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "two people, bringing the tips of their fingers to their noses, quickly smelled something white, like old women snuffing tobacco in the countryside",
"text": "divi cilvēki, piebāzuši pirkstu galus pie deguna, steidzīgi oda kaut ko baltu kā lauku vecenes šņaucamo tabaku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to sniff (to inhale air through the nose, usually several times, in order to try to perceive a smell)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-V~6giUR3",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"inhale",
"inhale#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"times",
"times#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 39 12 12 12 13",
"sense": "of \"to sniff\"",
"word": "ostīt"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the landowner has already managed to smell that you are looking for another place",
"text": "saimnieks jau dabūjis ost, ka tu citu vietu meklējoties",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to sense, to find out)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-qgCwESQ9",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"find out",
"find out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to sense, to find out)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 10 44 11 11 11",
"sense": "of \"to sense\"",
"word": "jaust"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it smells like gasoline here",
"text": "te ož pēc benzīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to smell like garlic, herring, beer",
"text": "ost pēc ķiplokiem, siļķēm, alus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to stink (to have, to spread a bad, unpleasant smell)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-zwOPj6Z-",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 12 14 33 13 13",
"sense": "of \"to stink\"",
"word": "smirdēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 14 33 13 13",
"sense": "of \"to stink\"",
"word": "smakot"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell like eau-de-cologne",
"text": "ost pēc odekolona",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the flower smells nice",
"text": "puķe jauki ož",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he goes down the ravine; (there) it smells like dampness and last year's leaves",
"text": "nokāpj gravā; ož pēc valgmes un pērnajām lapām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to have, to spread a pleasant odor)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-yUUgPYQo",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 11 12 17 34 11",
"sense": "of \"to spread pleasant odor\"",
"word": "smaržot"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that smelled like fascism",
"text": "tas jau oda pēc fašisma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-5zTvRZ~v",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"think",
"think#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uôst]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "French: ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Old French ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ost, from Latin hostis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "osts",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m or f (plural osts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "ost m or f (plural osts)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-ost-frm-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Danish ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish ost, from Old Norse ostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "nb:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostekake"
},
{
"word": "ostesaus"
},
{
"word": "parmesanost"
},
{
"word": "sveitserost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-ost-nb-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:ost"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ust/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òst"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "nn:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kukost"
},
{
"word": "ostekake"
},
{
"word": "ostesaus"
},
{
"word": "parmesanost"
},
{
"word": "sveitserost"
},
{
"word": "tregost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-ost-nn-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ost’e"
},
{
"roman": "öst",
"word": "øst"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ust"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ost"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ost/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ust/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ōst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ōst",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ōst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ōst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ōst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ōst"
},
"expansion": "ōst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ōst",
"2": "ōstas",
"3": "ōst",
"4": "ōstas",
"5": "ōstes",
"6": "ōsta",
"7": "ōste",
"8": "ōstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot in a tree"
],
"id": "en-ost-ang-noun-hpldH-P-",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːst/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "French: ost",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: ost (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostis, hostem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis, hostem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hostis, hostem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ost m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (armed military force)"
],
"id": "en-ost-fro-noun-nbTWy9vW",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "host"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch oost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-pap-adj-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Osten",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Osten",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Osten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Osten",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Osten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "osturi"
},
"expansion": "ost n (plural osturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "osturilor",
"gpi": "osturi",
"gsd": "ostului",
"gsi": "ost",
"n": "",
"npd": "osturile",
"npi": "osturi",
"nsd": "ostul",
"nsi": "ost",
"vp": "osturilor",
"vs": "ostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-ro-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) east"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ost m (plural osts)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "rm:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nordost"
},
{
"word": "sidost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-rm-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nord"
},
{
"word": "sid"
},
{
"word": "nordvest"
},
{
"word": "sidvest"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "oriaint"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ọ̑st",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "óst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ôsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ôsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostjó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ostmí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ọ̑st",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ọ̑st f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "óst",
"2": "ôst"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene feminine i-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp tip"
],
"id": "en-ost-sl-noun-9z4ZJZtg",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/óːst/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "oster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish oster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yaus-, *yūs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish oster, from Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ost c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ost",
"2": "osten",
"3": "ostar",
"4": "ostarna",
"5": "osts",
"6": "ostens",
"7": "ostars",
"8": "ostarnas",
"base": "ost",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåmögelost"
},
{
"word": "flensost"
},
{
"word": "fårost"
},
{
"word": "ge igen för gammal ost"
},
{
"word": "getost"
},
{
"word": "grönmögelost"
},
{
"word": "herrgårdsost"
},
{
"word": "hushållsost"
},
{
"word": "hårdost"
},
{
"word": "kryddost"
},
{
"word": "lyckans ost"
},
{
"word": "lyckost"
},
{
"word": "mjukost"
},
{
"word": "mögelost"
},
{
"word": "osta"
},
{
"word": "ostaffär"
},
{
"word": "ostberedning"
},
{
"word": "ostbit"
},
{
"word": "ostborr"
},
{
"word": "ostbricka"
},
{
"word": "ostburgare"
},
{
"word": "ostbåge"
},
{
"word": "ostdisk"
},
{
"word": "ostfluga"
},
{
"word": "ostform"
},
{
"word": "ostfralla"
},
{
"word": "osthyvel"
},
{
"word": "ostig"
},
{
"word": "ostkaka"
},
{
"word": "ostkant"
},
{
"word": "ostkniv"
},
{
"word": "ostkräm"
},
{
"word": "ostkupa"
},
{
"word": "ostmacka"
},
{
"word": "ostmask"
},
{
"word": "ostmassa"
},
{
"word": "ostskalk"
},
{
"word": "ostskiva"
},
{
"word": "ostsmörgås"
},
{
"word": "oststång"
},
{
"word": "ostsås"
},
{
"word": "ostvassla"
},
{
"word": "ostämne"
},
{
"word": "prästost"
},
{
"word": "rivost"
},
{
"word": "vitmögelost"
},
{
"word": "ädelost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-ost-sv-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊst]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ost (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kotka ligger ost om Helsingfors.\nKotka lies east of Helsinki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-sv-adv-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊst]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "öster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "öst"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "sv:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-sv-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nordost"
},
{
"word": "nordväst"
},
{
"word": "norr"
},
{
"word": "öst"
},
{
"word": "öster"
},
{
"word": "ostlig"
},
{
"word": "söder"
},
{
"word": "syd"
},
{
"word": "sydost"
},
{
"word": "sydväst"
},
{
"word": "väst"
},
{
"word": "väster"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊst]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "öster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "öst"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*wɔstä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *wɔstä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂s-",
"4": "*weh₂s-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂s-tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vāstu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "waṣt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A waṣt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *wɔstä, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂s-tu-; compare Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town”) and Sanskrit वास्तु (vāstu). Compare Tocharian A waṣt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s. ostantse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-ost-txb-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bough, branch"
],
"id": "en-ost-wym-noun-PBQkED6G",
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-ost (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostehaps"
},
{
"word": "ostekniv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "oost"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish oost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jūstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūstaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "*justaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish oost, Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *jūstaz, *justaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "oste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "osten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c (singular definite osten, plural indefinite oste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ost c (singular definite osten, plural indefinite oste)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ostenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ostes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ostens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "osts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ostene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "oste",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "osten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ost"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ̝sd̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ̽st]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst (“east”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øster"
},
"expansion": "Danish øster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Danish øst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ōst (“east”), from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Cognate of Danish øster, Danish øst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) east"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst (“east”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øster"
},
"expansion": "Danish øster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Danish øst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ōst (“east”), from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Cognate of Danish øster, Danish øst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) east"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "øst"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ose"
],
"links": [
[
"ose",
"ose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost (plural osts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oast"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of oast."
],
"links": [
[
"oast",
"oast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ostu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ostu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost (genitive ostu, partitive ostu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ostu",
"2": "ostu"
},
"expansion": "ost (genitive ostu, partitive ostu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals"
],
"glosses": [
"purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Faroese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔst"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ostur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ostur"
],
"links": [
[
"ostur",
"ostur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"homophone": "ást"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Old French ost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "host"
},
"expansion": "host",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "o",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "o (“herd”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ost, from Old French ost, host, from Latin hostis. An archaic or literary term referring to an army from the Middle Ages, taken from Middle French (i.e. no longer reflecting a popularly inherited form). The modern pronunciation is based on the spelling, differing from the original one, which was /o/. Has survived as an inherited form in the dialects of the Picardy and Maine regions as o (“herd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ost m (plural osts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hostile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French literary terms",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with archaic senses",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"host, army"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) host, army"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ostur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of ostur"
],
"links": [
[
"ostur",
"ostur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "apost"
},
{
"word": "ieost"
},
{
"word": "izost"
},
{
"word": "paost"
},
{
"word": "saost"
},
{
"word": "uzost"
},
{
"word": "osties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*uosti"
},
"expansion": "*uosti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*uod-ti"
},
"expansion": "*uod-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ōd-"
},
"expansion": "*ōd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úosti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úosti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jadati",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore, to investigate"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "odōr",
"3": "",
"4": "smell"
},
"expansion": "Latin odōr (“smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "amë",
"3": "",
"4": "unpleasant smell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uosti, from Proto-Baltic *uod-ti, from *ōd-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”). Cognates include Lithuanian úosti, Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”), Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”), Latin odōr (“smell”), Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ožu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ožat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "odošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot odis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "ozdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ožams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu odis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ošana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "ožu, od, ož",
"13": "past",
"14": "odu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "ož",
"4": "od",
"5": "",
"6": "od"
},
"expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ož",
"3": "1st",
"4": "od",
"5": "",
"6": "od",
"7": "ī",
"8": "ž/d",
"width": "470"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ož",
"3": "od",
"4": "",
"5": "od",
"6": "ī",
"7": "ž/d",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ožu",
"10": "odāt",
"11": "odīšu",
"12": "odīsi",
"13": "odīs",
"14": "odīsim",
"15": "odīsiet,\nodīsit",
"16": "od",
"17": "odiet",
"18": "ožot",
"19": "odīšot",
"2": "od",
"20": "ostu",
"21": "jāož",
"22": "jāožot",
"23": "odošs",
"24": "ozdams",
"25": "ožot",
"26": "ožam",
"27": "odis",
"28": "ožams",
"29": "osts",
"3": "ož",
"30": "ošana",
"4": "ožam",
"5": "ožat",
"6": "odu",
"7": "odi",
"8": "oda",
"9": "odām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ostīt"
},
{
"word": "oža"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell roast(ed meat)",
"text": "ost cepeti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to smell the wine",
"text": "ost vīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to smell the odor of alcohol",
"text": "ost spirta smaku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "working in a kitchen, seeing and smelling food all the time, it is as if one no longer had (= could feel) the desire to eat",
"text": "strādājot virtuvē, visu laiku redzot, ožot ēdienu, it kā ēstgribas vairs nav",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to perceive an odor)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell ether",
"text": "ost ēteri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smelling salts, hartshorn (lit. smellable alcohol)",
"text": "ožamais spirts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "two people, bringing the tips of their fingers to their noses, quickly smelled something white, like old women snuffing tobacco in the countryside",
"text": "divi cilvēki, piebāzuši pirkstu galus pie deguna, steidzīgi oda kaut ko baltu kā lauku vecenes šņaucamo tabaku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to sniff (to inhale air through the nose, usually several times, in order to try to perceive a smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"inhale",
"inhale#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"times",
"times#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the landowner has already managed to smell that you are looking for another place",
"text": "saimnieks jau dabūjis ost, ka tu citu vietu meklējoties",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to sense, to find out)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"find out",
"find out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to sense, to find out)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it smells like gasoline here",
"text": "te ož pēc benzīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to smell like garlic, herring, beer",
"text": "ost pēc ķiplokiem, siļķēm, alus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to stink (to have, to spread a bad, unpleasant smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell like eau-de-cologne",
"text": "ost pēc odekolona",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the flower smells nice",
"text": "puķe jauki ož",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he goes down the ravine; (there) it smells like dampness and last year's leaves",
"text": "nokāpj gravā; ož pēc valgmes un pērnajām lapām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to have, to spread a pleasant odor)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that smelled like fascism",
"text": "tas jau oda pēc fašisma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"think",
"think#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uôst]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"to sniff\"",
"word": "ostīt"
},
{
"sense": "of \"to sense\"",
"word": "jaust"
},
{
"sense": "of \"to stink\"",
"word": "smirdēt"
},
{
"sense": "of \"to stink\"",
"word": "smakot"
},
{
"sense": "of \"to spread pleasant odor\"",
"word": "smaržot"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "French: ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Old French ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ost, from Latin hostis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "osts",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m or f (plural osts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "ost m or f (plural osts)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostekake"
},
{
"word": "ostesaus"
},
{
"word": "parmesanost"
},
{
"word": "sveitserost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Danish ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish ost, from Old Norse ostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nb:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:ost"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ust/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kukost"
},
{
"word": "ostekake"
},
{
"word": "ostesaus"
},
{
"word": "parmesanost"
},
{
"word": "sveitserost"
},
{
"word": "tregost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òst"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nn:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ost"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ost/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ust/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ost’e"
},
{
"roman": "öst",
"word": "øst"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ust"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ōst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ōst",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ōst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ōst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ōst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ōst"
},
"expansion": "ōst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ōst",
"2": "ōstas",
"3": "ōst",
"4": "ōstas",
"5": "ōstes",
"6": "ōsta",
"7": "ōste",
"8": "ōstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"knot in a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːst/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "French: ost",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: ost (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostis, hostem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis, hostem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hostis, hostem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ost m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"army (armed military force)"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "host"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch oost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Papiamentu adjectives",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Osten",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Osten",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Osten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Osten",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Osten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "osturi"
},
"expansion": "ost n (plural osturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "osturilor",
"gpi": "osturi",
"gsd": "ostului",
"gsi": "ost",
"n": "",
"npd": "osturile",
"npi": "osturi",
"nsd": "ostul",
"nsi": "ost",
"vp": "osturilor",
"vs": "ostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) east"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nordost"
},
{
"word": "sidost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ost m (plural osts)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nord"
},
{
"word": "sid"
},
{
"word": "nordvest"
},
{
"word": "sidvest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"rm:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "oriaint"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ọ̑st",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "óst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ôsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ôsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostjó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ostmí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ọ̑st",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ọ̑st f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "óst",
"2": "ôst"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp tip"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/óːst/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"sv:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåmögelost"
},
{
"word": "flensost"
},
{
"word": "fårost"
},
{
"word": "ge igen för gammal ost"
},
{
"word": "getost"
},
{
"word": "grönmögelost"
},
{
"word": "herrgårdsost"
},
{
"word": "hushållsost"
},
{
"word": "hårdost"
},
{
"word": "kryddost"
},
{
"word": "lyckans ost"
},
{
"word": "lyckost"
},
{
"word": "mjukost"
},
{
"word": "mögelost"
},
{
"word": "osta"
},
{
"word": "ostaffär"
},
{
"word": "ostberedning"
},
{
"word": "ostbit"
},
{
"word": "ostborr"
},
{
"word": "ostbricka"
},
{
"word": "ostburgare"
},
{
"word": "ostbåge"
},
{
"word": "ostdisk"
},
{
"word": "ostfluga"
},
{
"word": "ostform"
},
{
"word": "ostfralla"
},
{
"word": "osthyvel"
},
{
"word": "ostig"
},
{
"word": "ostkaka"
},
{
"word": "ostkant"
},
{
"word": "ostkniv"
},
{
"word": "ostkräm"
},
{
"word": "ostkupa"
},
{
"word": "ostmacka"
},
{
"word": "ostmask"
},
{
"word": "ostmassa"
},
{
"word": "ostskalk"
},
{
"word": "ostskiva"
},
{
"word": "ostsmörgås"
},
{
"word": "oststång"
},
{
"word": "ostsås"
},
{
"word": "ostvassla"
},
{
"word": "ostämne"
},
{
"word": "prästost"
},
{
"word": "rivost"
},
{
"word": "vitmögelost"
},
{
"word": "ädelost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "oster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish oster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yaus-, *yūs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish oster, from Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ost c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ost",
"2": "osten",
"3": "ostar",
"4": "ostarna",
"5": "osts",
"6": "ostens",
"7": "ostars",
"8": "ostarnas",
"base": "ost",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊst]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"sv:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ost (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kotka ligger ost om Helsingfors.\nKotka lies east of Helsinki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊst]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "öster"
},
{
"word": "öst"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"sv:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nordost"
},
{
"word": "nordväst"
},
{
"word": "norr"
},
{
"word": "öst"
},
{
"word": "öster"
},
{
"word": "ostlig"
},
{
"word": "söder"
},
{
"word": "syd"
},
{
"word": "sydost"
},
{
"word": "sydväst"
},
{
"word": "väst"
},
{
"word": "väster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊst]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "öster"
},
{
"word": "öst"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*wɔstä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *wɔstä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂s-",
"4": "*weh₂s-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂s-tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vāstu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "waṣt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A waṣt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *wɔstä, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂s-tu-; compare Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town”) and Sanskrit वास्तु (vāstu). Compare Tocharian A waṣt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s. ostantse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian masculine nouns",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"Vilamovian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"bough, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-ost (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: obl. s. ost",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Tocharian B",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: nom. pl. ostwa",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Tocharian B",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.