See hostile on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "friendly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "cooperative"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "helpful"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "go hostile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostile architecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostile environment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostile possession"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostile vehicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostile witness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "user-hostile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hostile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostīlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēondlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēondlīċ",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hostile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hostile",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hostile (comparative more hostile, superlative most hostile)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "contrary"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "combative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "embittered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "quarrelsome"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostilely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "host"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 2 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a hostile force",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostile intentions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a hostile country",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostile to a sudden change",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure."
],
"id": "en-hostile-en-adj-kAeGTxwq",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"showing",
"showing"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
],
[
"malevolence",
"malevolence"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"thwart",
"thwart"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inimical"
},
{
"word": "unfriendly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "armiqësor"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕādī",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَادِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóžy",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "варо́жы"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóražy",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "во́ражы"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrážeski",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "вра́жески"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijátelski",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "неприя́телски"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždében",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "вражде́бен"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "敵對的"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "díduì de",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "敌对的"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "懷敵意的"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huái díyì de",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "怀敌意的"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepřátelský"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "vijandig"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "malamika"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "vihamielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "feindselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εχθρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáïos",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "δάϊος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polémios",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "πολέμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'oyén",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹיֵן"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "ellenséges"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"alt": "かたきの, kataki no,てきの, teki no",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "敵の"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"alt": "てきたいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekitaiteki na",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "敵対的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğadauatty",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "ғадауатты"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeokdaejeog-in",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "적대적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "alienus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neprijatelski",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "непријателски"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fiendtlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fiendtleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "ostil"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fēondlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fientlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "awqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ostil"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "belonging to an enemy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrážeskij",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "вра́жеский"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijátelʹskij",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "неприя́тельский"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "nàimhdeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "nàimhdeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "eucairdeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "непријатѐљскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "neprijatèljskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "nepriateľský"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "sovražen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fientlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 0 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžyj",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "воро́жий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 39 2 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 67 0 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 65 0 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Aggressive; antagonistic."
],
"id": "en-hostile-en-adj-p3CC5Z-S",
"links": [
[
"Aggressive",
"aggressive#English"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóžy",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "варо́жы"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždében",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "вражде́бен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "malamika"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "malamikema"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "gegnerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "unversöhnlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "antagonistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andaneiþs",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrikós",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "εχθρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekhthrós",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "ἐχθρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dusmenḗs",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "δυσμενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anársios",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "ἀνάρσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"alt": "てきたいてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekitaiteki",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "敵対的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğadauatty",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "ғадауатты"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "infestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "taraweti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "fēondlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "fientlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "erkatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžyj",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "воро́жий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unwilling."
],
"id": "en-hostile-en-adj-XOQq~hJH",
"links": [
[
"Unwilling",
"unwilling#English"
]
]
},
{
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"text": "Microsoft may go hostile in its bid for Yahoo! as soon as Friday, according to a published report.",
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"(not comparable) Being or relating to a hostile takeover."
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "go hostile"
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{
"word": "hostile architecture"
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{
"word": "hostile environment"
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{
"word": "hostile possession"
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{
"word": "hostile vehicle"
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{
"word": "hostile witness"
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{
"word": "user-hostile"
}
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},
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"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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{
"text": "a hostile country",
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"word": "unfriendly"
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]
},
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"Unwilling",
"unwilling#English"
]
]
},
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"(not comparable) Being or relating to a hostile takeover."
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]
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"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"topics": [
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"word": "repugnant"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "unbefriending"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "unfriendly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "unharmonious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
"word": "unpartial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "armiqësor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕādī",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَادِي"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóžy",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "варо́жы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóražy",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "во́ражы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrážeski",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "вра́жески"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijátelski",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "неприя́телски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždében",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "вражде́бен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "敵對的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "díduì de",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "敌对的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "懷敵意的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huái díyì de",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "怀敌意的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepřátelský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "vijandig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "malamika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "vihamielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "feindselig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εχθρικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dáïos",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "δάϊος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polémios",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "πολέμιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'oyén",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹיֵן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "ellenséges"
},
{
"alt": "かたきの, kataki no,てきの, teki no",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "敵の"
},
{
"alt": "てきたいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekitaiteki na",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "敵対的な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğadauatty",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "ғадауатты"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeokdaejeog-in",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "적대적인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostilis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "alienus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neprijatelski",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "непријателски"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fiendtlig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fiendtleg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "ostil"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fēondlīċ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fientlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrogi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "awqa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ostil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "belonging to an enemy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrážeskij",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "вра́жеский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijátelʹskij",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "неприя́тельский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "nàimhdeach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "nàimhdeil"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "eucairdeach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "непријатѐљскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "neprijatèljskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "nepriateľský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "sovražen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "fientlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžyj",
"sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
"word": "воро́жий"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóžy",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "варо́жы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždében",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "вражде́бен"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "malamika"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "malamikema"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "gegnerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "unversöhnlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "antagonistisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andaneiþs",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrikós",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "εχθρικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekhthrós",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "ἐχθρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dusmenḗs",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "δυσμενής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anársios",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "ἀνάρσιος"
},
{
"alt": "てきたいてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekitaiteki",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "敵対的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğadauatty",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "ғадауатты"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "infestus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "taraweti"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "fēondlīċ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "fientlich"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "erkatte"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžyj",
"sense": "antagonistic",
"word": "воро́жий"
}
],
"word": "hostile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hostile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostīlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēondlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēondlīċ",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hostile (plural hostiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 10:55 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-12-04:",
"text": "The Japanese got their attack in first. About ten minutes after passing the U.S. aircraft, they spotted Hornet (local weather patterns temporarily concealing Enterprise). Things had improved a little bit compared to the Eastern Solomons, and three dozen F4F Wildcats on combat air patrol were vectored onto the oncoming hostiles, but once that initial task was accomplished, things began to collapse back into the cacophony and chaos that was all too familiar to those aboard the Enterprise, meaning that the end result was round about the same[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) An enemy."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒstaɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒstəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑstəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑstaɪl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hostile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg/En-us-hostile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "hostel stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəl"
}
],
"word": "hostile"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with mute h",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hostile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French hostile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hostile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostilis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hostile, hostif (this form with a change of suffix), borrowed from Latin hostilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hostile (plural hostiles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hostilité"
},
{
"word": "ost"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfriendly"
],
"links": [
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔs.til/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hostile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-hostile.ogg/Fr-hostile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-hostile.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ennemi"
}
],
"word": "hostile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostīle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "hostīle"
},
"expansion": "hostīle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hostīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of hostīlis"
],
"links": [
[
"hostīlis",
"hostilis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "hostile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hostile meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes el vs grc in translation item: 't' {1: 'grc', 2: 'δάϊος'}",
"path": [
"hostile",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hostile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": echthrikós vs. el",
"path": [
"hostile"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hostile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.