See inimical on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for inimical meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amicable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inimīcālis",
"4": "",
"5": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Latin inimīcālis (“hostile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inimīcus",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "inimīcus (“enemy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "in- (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amīcus",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "amīcus (“friend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin inimīcālis (“hostile”), from inimīcus (“enemy”) (from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”)) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more inimical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most inimical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inimical (comparative more inimical, superlative most inimical)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inimically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enemy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, N. K. Jemisin, The City We Became, Orbit, page 178",
"text": "She doesn’t want to touch it, and indeed every particle of her screams against doing so because it is somehow inimical to her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmful in effect."
],
"id": "en-inimical-en-adj-BhvqN6YD",
"links": [
[
"Harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "kaltegarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreden",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "вреден"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neblagoprijaten",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "неблагоприятен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "schadelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuisible"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "schädlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epizímios",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιζήμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziändy",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "зиянды"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrédnyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вре́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "skadlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкідли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her inimical attitude precludes romance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfriendly, hostile."
],
"id": "en-inimical-en-adj-fTq2OO-0",
"links": [
[
"Unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "etsai"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždeben",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "враждебен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedobroželatelen",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "недоброжелателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "有敵意的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu díyì de",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "有敌意的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "vijandig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "malamika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "feindselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "unfreundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrikós",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εχθρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dūşpandyq",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "дұшпандық"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "alienus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "inimicalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "neuchaarjoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieprzyjazny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złowrogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedruželjúbnyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недружелю́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "fientlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedrúžnij",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недру́жній"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neprýjaznyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непри́язний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воро́жий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inimical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-inimical.ogg/En-us-inimical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-inimical.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inimic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inimicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antagonistic"
}
],
"word": "inimical"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amicable"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inimīcālis",
"4": "",
"5": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Latin inimīcālis (“hostile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inimīcus",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "inimīcus (“enemy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "in- (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amīcus",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "amīcus (“friend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin inimīcālis (“hostile”), from inimīcus (“enemy”) (from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”)) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more inimical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most inimical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inimical (comparative more inimical, superlative most inimical)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "inimically"
},
{
"word": "enemy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, N. K. Jemisin, The City We Became, Orbit, page 178",
"text": "She doesn’t want to touch it, and indeed every particle of her screams against doing so because it is somehow inimical to her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmful in effect."
],
"links": [
[
"Harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her inimical attitude precludes romance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfriendly, hostile."
],
"links": [
[
"Unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inimical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-inimical.ogg/En-us-inimical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-inimical.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inimic"
},
{
"word": "inimicable"
},
{
"word": "antagonistic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "kaltegarri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreden",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "вреден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neblagoprijaten",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "неблагоприятен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "schadelijk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuisible"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "schädlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epizímios",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιζήμιος"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziändy",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "зиянды"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrédnyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вре́дный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "skadlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкідли́вий"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "etsai"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždeben",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "враждебен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedobroželatelen",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "недоброжелателен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "有敵意的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu díyì de",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "有敌意的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "vijandig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "malamika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "feindselig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "unfreundlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrikós",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εχθρικός"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dūşpandyq",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "дұшпандық"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "alienus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "inimicalis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "neuchaarjoil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieprzyjazny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrogi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złowrogi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedruželjúbnyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недружелю́бный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "fientlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedrúžnij",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недру́жній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neprýjaznyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непри́язний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воро́жий"
}
],
"word": "inimical"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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