See inimical on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amicable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inimīcālis",
"4": "",
"5": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Latin inimīcālis (“hostile”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin inimīcālis (“hostile”), from inimīcus (“enemy”) (from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”)) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more inimical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most inimical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inimically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enemy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, N. K. Jemisin, The City We Became, Orbit, page 178:",
"text": "She doesn’t want to touch it, and indeed every particle of her screams against doing so because it is somehow inimical to her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmful in effect."
],
"id": "en-inimical-en-adj-BhvqN6YD",
"links": [
[
"Harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "kaltegarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreden",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "вреден"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neblagoprijaten",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "неблагоприятен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "schadelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuisible"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "schädlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epizímios",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιζήμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziändy",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "зиянды"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrédnyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вре́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "skadlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкідли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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"_dis": "0 100",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her inimical attitude precludes romance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfriendly, hostile."
],
"id": "en-inimical-en-adj-fTq2OO-0",
"links": [
[
"Unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "etsai"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždeben",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "враждебен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedobroželatelen",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "недоброжелателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "有敵意的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu díyì de",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "有敌意的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "vijandig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "malamika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "feindselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "unfreundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrikós",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εχθρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dūşpandyq",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "дұшпандық"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "alienus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "inimicalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "neuchaarjoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieprzyjazny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złowrogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedruželjúbnyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недружелю́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "fientlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedrúžnij",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недру́жній"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neprýjaznyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непри́язний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воро́жий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inimical.ogg",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inimic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inimicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antagonistic"
}
],
"word": "inimical"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amicable"
}
],
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "inimīcālis",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "Latin inimīcālis (“hostile”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin inimīcālis (“hostile”), from inimīcus (“enemy”) (from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”)) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more inimical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most inimical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "inimically"
},
{
"word": "enemy"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, N. K. Jemisin, The City We Became, Orbit, page 178:",
"text": "She doesn’t want to touch it, and indeed every particle of her screams against doing so because it is somehow inimical to her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmful in effect."
],
"links": [
[
"Harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her inimical attitude precludes romance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfriendly, hostile."
],
"links": [
[
"Unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/"
},
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"audio": "en-us-inimical.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inimic"
},
{
"word": "inimicable"
},
{
"word": "antagonistic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "kaltegarri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreden",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "вреден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neblagoprijaten",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "неблагоприятен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "schadelijk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuisible"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "schädlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epizímios",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιζήμιος"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziändy",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "зиянды"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrédnyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вре́дный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "skadlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкідли́вий"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "etsai"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždeben",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "враждебен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedobroželatelen",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "недоброжелателен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "有敵意的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu díyì de",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "有敌意的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "vijandig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "malamika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "feindselig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "unfreundlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrikós",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εχθρικός"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dūşpandyq",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "дұшпандық"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "alienus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "inimicalis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "neuchaarjoil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieprzyjazny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrogi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złowrogi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedruželjúbnyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недружелю́бный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "fientlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedrúžnij",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недру́жній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neprýjaznyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непри́язний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžyj",
"sense": "hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воро́жий"
}
],
"word": "inimical"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inimical meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.