"alienus" meaning in Latin

See alienus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /a.liˈeː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [älʲiˈeːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /a.liˈe.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äliˈɛːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From alius (“other, another”). Head templates: {{la-adj|aliēnus|comp=aliēnior|sup=aliēnissimus}} aliēnus (feminine aliēna, neuter aliēnum, comparative aliēnior, superlative aliēnissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|aliēnus<1&2+.loc>}} Forms: aliēnus [canonical], aliēna [feminine], aliēnum [neuter], aliēnior [comparative], aliēnissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], aliēnus [masculine, nominative, singular], aliēna [feminine, nominative, singular], aliēnum [neuter, nominative, singular], aliēnī [masculine, nominative, plural], aliēnae [feminine, nominative, plural], aliēna [neuter, nominative, plural], aliēnī [genitive, masculine, singular], aliēnae [feminine, genitive, singular], aliēnī [genitive, neuter, singular], aliēnōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], aliēnārum [feminine, genitive, plural], aliēnōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], aliēnō [dative, masculine, singular], aliēnae [dative, feminine, singular], aliēnō [dative, neuter, singular], aliēnīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], aliēnum [accusative, masculine, singular], aliēnam [accusative, feminine, singular], aliēnum [accusative, neuter, singular], aliēnōs [accusative, masculine, plural], aliēnās [accusative, feminine, plural], aliēna [accusative, neuter, plural], aliēnō [ablative, masculine, singular], aliēnā [ablative, feminine, singular], aliēnō [ablative, neuter, singular], aliēnīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], aliēne [masculine, singular, vocative], aliēna [feminine, singular, vocative], aliēnum [neuter, singular, vocative], aliēnī [masculine, plural, vocative], aliēnae [feminine, plural, vocative], aliēna [neuter, plural, vocative], aliēnī [locative, masculine, singular], aliēnae [feminine, locative, singular], aliēnī [locative, neuter, singular], aliēnīs [feminine, locative, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. Of that which belongs to another person, place, or object—of another, alien, foreign Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: aliēnigena, peregrīnus, advena
    Sense id: en-alienus-la-adj-MCqE4DQB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 21 6 4 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 9 8 6 16 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 8 5 0 7 0
  2. unfriendly, inimical, hostile, suspicious Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-alienus-la-adj-8x1WyPV3
  3. unfamiliar with something or a stranger to something Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-alienus-la-adj-qhVOxp7B
  4. unsuitable, incongruous, inconsistent, strange Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-alienus-la-adj-Bi9ULVw2
  5. (of the body) dead; corrupted; paralyzed Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-alienus-la-adj-B8EG8WmB
  6. (of the mind) insane, mad Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-alienus-la-adj-BMei8a-g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aes aliēnum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aes aliēnum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "alienu",
            "3": "aienu",
            "4": "açenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: alienu, aienu, açenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: alienu, aienu, açenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "allenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: allenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: allenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "anzenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: anzenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: anzenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "allè"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: allè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: allè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ayenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ayenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ayenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "ayenu",
            "3": "axenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: ayenu, axenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: ayenu, axenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "alheno"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: alheno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: alheno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "alhẽo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alhẽo, alheo\nGalician: alleo\nPortuguese: alheio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alhẽo, alheo\nGalician: alleo\nPortuguese: alheio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ageno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ageno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ageno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ajeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: ajeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: ajeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ajeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ajeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ajeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aliè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: aliè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: aliè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alieno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: alieno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: alieno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "alien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: alien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: alien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "alien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: alien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: alien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "alien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: alien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: alien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alius (“other, another”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aliēnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aliēnus",
        "comp": "aliēnior",
        "sup": "aliēnissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "aliēnus (feminine aliēna, neuter aliēnum, comparative aliēnior, superlative aliēnissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aliēnus<1&2+.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 6 4 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 9 8 6 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 8 5 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
          "ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1",
          "text": "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto."
        },
        {
          "english": "Because their spirit had been decayed by the defeats of the others",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.11",
          "text": "quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of that which belongs to another person, place, or object—of another, alien, foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-alienus-la-adj-MCqE4DQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aliēnigena"
        },
        {
          "word": "peregrīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "advena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfriendly, inimical, hostile, suspicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-alienus-la-adj-8x1WyPV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ],
        [
          "inimical",
          "inimical"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "suspicious",
          "suspicious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfamiliar with something or a stranger to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-alienus-la-adj-qhVOxp7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unsuitable, incongruous, inconsistent, strange"
      ],
      "id": "en-alienus-la-adj-Bi9ULVw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsuitable",
          "unsuitable"
        ],
        [
          "incongruous",
          "incongruous"
        ],
        [
          "inconsistent",
          "inconsistent"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead; corrupted; paralyzed"
      ],
      "id": "en-alienus-la-adj-B8EG8WmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "corrupted",
          "corrupted"
        ],
        [
          "paralyzed",
          "paralyzed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) dead; corrupted; paralyzed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insane, mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-alienus-la-adj-BMei8a-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) insane, mad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.liˈeː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[älʲiˈeːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.liˈe.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äliˈɛːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alienus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Leonese term requests",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aes aliēnum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "alienu",
            "3": "aienu",
            "4": "açenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: alienu, aienu, açenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: alienu, aienu, açenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "allenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: allenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: allenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "anzenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: anzenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: anzenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "allè"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: allè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: allè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ayenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ayenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ayenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "ayenu",
            "3": "axenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: ayenu, axenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: ayenu, axenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "alheno"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: alheno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: alheno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "alhẽo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alhẽo, alheo\nGalician: alleo\nPortuguese: alheio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alhẽo, alheo\nGalician: alleo\nPortuguese: alheio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ageno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ageno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ageno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ajeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: ajeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: ajeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ajeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ajeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ajeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aliè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: aliè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: aliè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alieno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: alieno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: alieno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "alien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: alien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: alien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "alien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: alien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: alien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "alien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: alien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: alien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alius (“other, another”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aliēnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aliēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aliēnus",
        "comp": "aliēnior",
        "sup": "aliēnissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "aliēnus (feminine aliēna, neuter aliēnum, comparative aliēnior, superlative aliēnissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aliēnus<1&2+.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
          "ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1",
          "text": "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto."
        },
        {
          "english": "Because their spirit had been decayed by the defeats of the others",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.11",
          "text": "quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of that which belongs to another person, place, or object—of another, alien, foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aliēnigena"
        },
        {
          "word": "peregrīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "advena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfriendly, inimical, hostile, suspicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ],
        [
          "inimical",
          "inimical"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "suspicious",
          "suspicious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfamiliar with something or a stranger to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unsuitable, incongruous, inconsistent, strange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsuitable",
          "unsuitable"
        ],
        [
          "incongruous",
          "incongruous"
        ],
        [
          "inconsistent",
          "inconsistent"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead; corrupted; paralyzed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "corrupted",
          "corrupted"
        ],
        [
          "paralyzed",
          "paralyzed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) dead; corrupted; paralyzed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insane, mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) insane, mad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.liˈeː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[älʲiˈeːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.liˈe.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äliˈɛːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alienus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alienus meaning in Latin (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.