See alienus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aes aliēnum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "alienu",
"3": "aienu",
"4": "açenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: alienu, aienu, açenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: alienu, aienu, açenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "allenu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: allenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: allenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "anzenu"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: anzenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: anzenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "allè"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: allè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: allè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "ayeno",
"3": "alleno"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: ayeno, alleno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: ayeno, alleno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ayén",
"3": "ayenu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ayén, ayenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ayén, ayenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ayenu",
"3": "axenu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ayenu, axenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ayenu, axenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "alheno"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: alheno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: alheno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "alhẽo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alhẽo, alheo\nGalician: alleo\nPortuguese: alheio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alhẽo, alheo\nGalician: alleo\nPortuguese: alheio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ageno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ageno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ageno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ajeno"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ajeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ajeno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ajeno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ajeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ajeno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aliè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: aliè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: aliè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alieno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alieno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alieno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: alien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alien"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: alien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alien"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alius (“other, another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aliēnus",
"comp": "aliēnior",
"sup": "aliēnissimus"
},
"expansion": "aliēnus (feminine aliēna, neuter aliēnum, comparative aliēnior, superlative aliēnissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aliēnus<1&2+.loc>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 21 6 4 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 9 8 6 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 8 5 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1",
"text": "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto."
},
{
"english": "Because their spirit had been decayed by the defeats of the others",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.11",
"text": "quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of that which belongs to another person, place, or object—of another, alien, foreign"
],
"id": "en-alienus-la-adj-MCqE4DQB",
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliēnigena"
},
{
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"word": "advena"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfriendly, inimical, hostile, suspicious"
],
"id": "en-alienus-la-adj-8x1WyPV3",
"links": [
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"inimical",
"inimical"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfamiliar with something or a stranger to something"
],
"id": "en-alienus-la-adj-qhVOxp7B",
"links": [
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the first part of this [month of June] was discovered to be unsuitable for weddings.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.219",
"text": "primaque pars huius thalamis aliena reperta est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsuitable, incongruous, inconsistent, strange"
],
"id": "en-alienus-la-adj-Bi9ULVw2",
"links": [
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable"
],
[
"incongruous",
"incongruous"
],
[
"inconsistent",
"inconsistent"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead; corrupted; paralyzed"
],
"id": "en-alienus-la-adj-B8EG8WmB",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"corrupted",
"corrupted"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body) dead; corrupted; paralyzed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insane, mad"
],
"id": "en-alienus-la-adj-BMei8a-g",
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) insane, mad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.liˈeː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[älʲiˈeːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.liˈe.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äliˈɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alienus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aes aliēnum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "alienu",
"3": "aienu",
"4": "açenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: alienu, aienu, açenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: alienu, aienu, açenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "allenu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: allenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: allenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "anzenu"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: anzenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: anzenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "allè"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: allè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: allè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "ayeno",
"3": "alleno"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: ayeno, alleno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: ayeno, alleno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ayén",
"3": "ayenu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ayén, ayenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ayén, ayenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ayenu",
"3": "axenu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ayenu, axenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ayenu, axenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "alheno"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: alheno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: alheno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "alhẽo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alhẽo, alheo\nGalician: alleo\nPortuguese: alheio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alhẽo, alheo\nGalician: alleo\nPortuguese: alheio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ageno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ageno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ageno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ajeno"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ajeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ajeno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ajeno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ajeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ajeno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aliè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: aliè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: aliè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alieno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alieno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alieno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: alien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alien"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: alien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alien"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alius (“other, another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aliēnus",
"comp": "aliēnior",
"sup": "aliēnissimus"
},
"expansion": "aliēnus (feminine aliēna, neuter aliēnum, comparative aliēnior, superlative aliēnissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aliēnus<1&2+.loc>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1",
"text": "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto."
},
{
"english": "Because their spirit had been decayed by the defeats of the others",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.11",
"text": "quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of that which belongs to another person, place, or object—of another, alien, foreign"
],
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliēnigena"
},
{
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"word": "advena"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfriendly, inimical, hostile, suspicious"
],
"links": [
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"inimical",
"inimical"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfamiliar with something or a stranger to something"
],
"links": [
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the first part of this [month of June] was discovered to be unsuitable for weddings.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.219",
"text": "primaque pars huius thalamis aliena reperta est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsuitable, incongruous, inconsistent, strange"
],
"links": [
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable"
],
[
"incongruous",
"incongruous"
],
[
"inconsistent",
"inconsistent"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead; corrupted; paralyzed"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"corrupted",
"corrupted"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body) dead; corrupted; paralyzed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insane, mad"
],
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) insane, mad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.liˈeː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[älʲiˈeːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.liˈe.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äliˈɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alienus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alienus meaning in Latin (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"alienus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alienus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.