See hostility on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being hostile”",
"word": "amity"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being hostile”",
"word": "friendliness"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “military action”",
"word": "peace"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horizontal hostility"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hostilitie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hostilitie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hostilité"
},
"expansion": "Old French hostilité",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostīlitās"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostīlitās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hostile",
"3": "-ity"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, hostile + -ity",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hostilitie, hostilite, from Old French hostilité, from Latin hostīlitās. By surface analysis, hostile + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostilities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hostility (countable and uncountable, plural hostilities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hostile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My resentment and anger towards you caused hostility and a division between us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There is no hostilitie so excellent, as that which is absolutely Christian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Everton 0-2 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But with Goodison Park openly directing its full hostility towards Atkinson, Liverpool went ahead when Carroll turned in his first Premier League goal of the season after 70 minutes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, “London Is Special, but Not That Special”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-28:",
"text": "The polarization of wealth and the polarization of attitudes to diversity are not unrelated. A key reason for popular hostility to immigrants is that to many people, particularly within working-class communities, immigration has become a symbol of unacceptable change.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being hostile."
],
"id": "en-hostility-en-noun-qqup3HxP",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being hostile."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "antagonism"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "opposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "enmity"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "animosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "antipathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "hatred"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "unfriendliness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "vyandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armiqësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕadāwa",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَدَاوَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻšnamutʻyun",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "թշնամություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "düşmənçilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "ədavət"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóžascʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варо́жасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varažnjéča",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варажне́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepryjáznascʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непрыя́знасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bibad",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "বিবাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śotruta",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "শত্রুতা"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždébnost",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражде́бност"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijázǎn",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́зън"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "敵意"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "díyì",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "敌意"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nepřátelství"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjendtlighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostiliteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijandschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "malamikeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "vaenulikkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "vihamielisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭroba",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "მტრობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feindseligkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feindschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrótita",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εχθρότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrikótita",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εχθρικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhthra",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχθρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eyvá",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֵיבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दुश्मनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adāvat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अदावत"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vair",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वैर"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śatrutā",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शत्रुता"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "viszály"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "ellenségeskedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjandskapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "óvild"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "óvinátta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostilità"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "てきたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekitai",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "敵対"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "てきい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekii",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "敵意"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğadauat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "ғадауат"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dūşpandyq",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "дұшпандық"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qastyq",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "қастық"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeogui",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "적의"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeokdae",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "적대"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "dijminatî"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "neyarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "duşmandık",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "душмандык"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kastık",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "кастык"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ienaids"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priešiškumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neprijatelstvo",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непријателство"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "permusuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "whakariri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "yvel wille"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dajsagnal",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дайсагнал"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dayisungnal",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiendtlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vražĭda",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражьда"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fēondlīcnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "adâve",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "عداوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "adâvet",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "عداوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "düşmenlik",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "دشمنلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "husûmet",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "خصومت"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dox̌maní",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دښمني"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adāwát",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عداوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "došmani",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "دشمنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'adâvat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "عداوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xosumat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "خصومت"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrogość"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieprzyjaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostilitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dușmănie"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnostʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражде́бность"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijátije",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неприя́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "iras",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "इरस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dveṣas",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "द्वेषस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "непријатѐљство"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "neprijatèljstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nepriateľstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovrȃštvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "uadui"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "fientlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dušmani",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "душманӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adovat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "адоват"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xusumat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "хусумат"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "doşmanlıq",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "дошманлык"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "sanuññe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "düşmanlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "yağılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "husumet"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "hasımlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "adavet"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "duşmançylyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžistʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воро́жість"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vorožnéča",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ворожне́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neprýjaznʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непри́язнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voroždá",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ворожда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دشمنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'adāvat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عداوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "düshmenlik",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "دۈشمەنلىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "dushmanlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "adovat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Michael P. Young, Bearing Witness Against Sin:",
"text": "As the revivals died down in the 1740s, the revivalist camp made concessions to their opponents, admonished prorevivalists who continued with the hostilities, and generally sought to heal divisions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition."
],
"id": "en-hostility-en-noun--naV8ZQA",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hostilities",
"hostilities#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "military action",
"word": "war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "military action",
"word": "fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "military action",
"word": "combat"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "vyandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bibad",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "বিবাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijandelijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "vihamielinen teko"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "sotatoimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthropraxía",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εχθροπραξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"alt": "じへん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jihen",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "事変"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "pertempuran"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj akt",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражде́бный акт"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "saldırgan hareket"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒˈstɪlɪti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑˈstɪlɪti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hostility.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-hostility.ogg/En-us-hostility.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-hostility.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪti"
}
],
"word": "hostility"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being hostile”",
"word": "amity"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being hostile”",
"word": "friendliness"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “military action”",
"word": "peace"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ity",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪti",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪti/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horizontal hostility"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hostilitie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hostilitie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hostilité"
},
"expansion": "Old French hostilité",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostīlitās"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostīlitās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hostile",
"3": "-ity"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, hostile + -ity",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hostilitie, hostilite, from Old French hostilité, from Latin hostīlitās. By surface analysis, hostile + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostilities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hostility (countable and uncountable, plural hostilities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hostile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My resentment and anger towards you caused hostility and a division between us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There is no hostilitie so excellent, as that which is absolutely Christian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Everton 0-2 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But with Goodison Park openly directing its full hostility towards Atkinson, Liverpool went ahead when Carroll turned in his first Premier League goal of the season after 70 minutes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, “London Is Special, but Not That Special”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-28:",
"text": "The polarization of wealth and the polarization of attitudes to diversity are not unrelated. A key reason for popular hostility to immigrants is that to many people, particularly within working-class communities, immigration has become a symbol of unacceptable change.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being hostile."
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being hostile."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Michael P. Young, Bearing Witness Against Sin:",
"text": "As the revivals died down in the 1740s, the revivalist camp made concessions to their opponents, admonished prorevivalists who continued with the hostilities, and generally sought to heal divisions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hostilities",
"hostilities#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒˈstɪlɪti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑˈstɪlɪti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hostility.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-hostility.ogg/En-us-hostility.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-hostility.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "antagonism"
},
{
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "opposition"
},
{
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "enmity"
},
{
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "animosity"
},
{
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "antipathy"
},
{
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "hatred"
},
{
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "unfriendliness"
},
{
"sense": "military action",
"word": "war"
},
{
"sense": "military action",
"word": "fighting"
},
{
"sense": "military action",
"word": "combat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "vyandigheid"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armiqësi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕadāwa",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَدَاوَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻšnamutʻyun",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "թշնամություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "düşmənçilik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "ədavət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóžascʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варо́жасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varažnjéča",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варажне́ча"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepryjáznascʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непрыя́знасць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bibad",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "বিবাদ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śotruta",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "শত্রুতা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždébnost",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражде́бност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijázǎn",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́зън"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "敵意"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "díyì",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "敌意"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nepřátelství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjendtlighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostiliteit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijandigheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijandschap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "malamikeco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "vaenulikkus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "vihamielisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilité"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭroba",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "მტრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feindseligkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feindschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrótita",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εχθρότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthrikótita",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εχθρικότητα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhthra",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχθρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eyvá",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֵיבָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दुश्मनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adāvat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अदावत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vair",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वैर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śatrutā",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शत्रुता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "viszály"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "ellenségeskedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjandskapur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "óvild"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "óvinátta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostilità"
},
{
"alt": "てきたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekitai",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "敵対"
},
{
"alt": "てきい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekii",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "敵意"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğadauat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "ғадауат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dūşpandyq",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "дұшпандық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qastyq",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "қастық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeogui",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "적의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeokdae",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "적대"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "dijminatî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "neyarî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "duşmandık",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "душмандык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kastık",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "кастык"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ienaids"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priešiškumas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neprijatelstvo",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непријателство"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "permusuhan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "whakariri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "yvel wille"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dajsagnal",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дайсагнал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dayisungnal",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiendtlighet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostilitat"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vražĭda",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражьда"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fēondlīcnes"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "adâve",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "عداوه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "adâvet",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "عداوت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "düşmenlik",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "دشمنلك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "husûmet",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "خصومت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dox̌maní",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دښمني"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adāwát",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عداوت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "došmani",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "دشمنی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'adâvat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "عداوت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xosumat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "خصومت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrogość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieprzyjaźń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostilitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dușmănie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnostʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражде́бность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijátije",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неприя́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "iras",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "इरस्"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dveṣas",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "द्वेषस्"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "непријатѐљство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "neprijatèljstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nepriateľstvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovrȃštvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "uadui"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "fientlighet"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dušmani",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "душманӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adovat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "адоват"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xusumat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "хусумат"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "doşmanlıq",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "дошманлык"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "sanuññe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "düşmanlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "yağılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "husumet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "hasımlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "adavet"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "duşmançylyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróžistʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воро́жість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vorožnéča",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ворожне́ча"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neprýjaznʹ",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непри́язнь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voroždá",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ворожда́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دشمنی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'adāvat",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عداوت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "düshmenlik",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "دۈشمەنلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "dushmanlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of being hostile",
"word": "adovat"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "vyandigheid"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bibad",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "বিবাদ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilitat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijandigheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijandelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "vihamielinen teko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "sotatoimi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthropraxía",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εχθροπραξία"
},
{
"alt": "じへん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jihen",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "事変"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "pertempuran"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj akt",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражде́бный акт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hostile action, especially a military action",
"word": "saldırgan hareket"
}
],
"word": "hostility"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hostility meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.