"fighting" meaning in All languages combined

See fighting on Wiktionary

Interjection [Chinese]

Etymology: Borrowed from Korean 화이팅 (hwaiting) or 파이팅 (paiting), from English fighting. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ko|화이팅}} Korean 화이팅 (hwaiting), {{der|zh|en|fighting}} English fighting Head templates: {{head|zh|interjection}} fighting
  1. (slang) go for it (to put maximum effort into achieving something) Tags: slang

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-fighting.ogg
Etymology: From Middle English feghtyng, fyȝtynge, fightand, feghtand, feghtande, feightand, feȝtand, viȝtinde, feihtende, from Old English feohtende, from Proto-Germanic *fehtandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”), equivalent to fight + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|feghtyng}} Middle English feghtyng, {{inh|en|ang|feohtende}} Old English feohtende, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*fehtandz}} Proto-Germanic *fehtandz, {{der|en|gem-pro|*fehtaną|t=to comb, struggle, contend with}} Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”), {{af|en|fight|-ing|id2=participial}} fight + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} fighting
  1. Engaged in war or other conflict. Translations (engaged in a fight): bojující (Czech), taisteleva (Finnish), kämpferisch (German), co-streeuagh (Manx), troddanagh (Manx), bakadjoo (Nyunga), walczący [masculine] (Polish), wojujący [masculine] (Polish), bijący się [masculine] (Polish), бо́рющийся (bórjuščijsja) (Russian), сража́ющийся (sražájuščijsja) (Russian), бью́щийся (bʹjúščijsja) (Russian), деру́щийся (derúščijsja) (Russian), вою́ющий (vojújuščij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-fighting-en-adj-4e4mJt3r Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 14 35 12 7 33 Disambiguation of 'engaged in a fight': 65 35
  2. Apt to provoke a fight.
    Sense id: en-fighting-en-adj-EGBUZKsv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), English terms suffixed with -ing (participial), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Nyunga translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swahili translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 72 8 5 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 14 35 12 7 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 22 52 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 56 17 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 68 12 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 76 9 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 58 15 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 63 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 74 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 23 65 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Nyunga translations: 15 74 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 58 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 65 13 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 9 66 12 8 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fighting chance, fighting hole, fightingly, fighting word, nonfighting, unfighting
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-fighting.ogg Forms: fightings [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English fightyng, fightynge, fiȝtinge, feȝtyng, from Old English fihtung (“fighting”), equivalent to fight + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|fightyng}} Middle English fightyng, {{inh|en|ang|fihtung|t=fighting}} Old English fihtung (“fighting”), {{af|en|fight|-ing|id2=gerund noun}} fight + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} fighting (countable and uncountable, plural fightings)
  1. The act or process of contending; violence or conflict. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Violence Translations (the act or process of contending; violence or conflict): صِرَاع (ṣirāʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), борьба́ (borʹbá) [feminine] (Russian), upiganaji (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-fighting-en-noun-jtYr6oda Disambiguation of Violence: 14 23 55 4 4 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 14 35 12 7 33 Disambiguation of 'the act or process of contending; violence or conflict': 99 1
  2. A fight or battle; an occasion on which people fight Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-fighting-en-noun-eVHQXRpI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-fighting.ogg
Etymology: From Middle English feghtyng, fyȝtynge, fightand, feghtand, feghtande, feightand, feȝtand, viȝtinde, feihtende, from Old English feohtende, from Proto-Germanic *fehtandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”), equivalent to fight + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|feghtyng}} Middle English feghtyng, {{inh|en|ang|feohtende}} Old English feohtende, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*fehtandz}} Proto-Germanic *fehtandz, {{der|en|gem-pro|*fehtaną|t=to comb, struggle, contend with}} Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”), {{af|en|fight|-ing|id2=participial}} fight + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} fighting
  1. present participle and gerund of fight Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: fight
    Sense id: en-fighting-en-verb-Bjshaaed Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 14 35 12 7 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting chance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting hole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fightingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unfighting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "feghtyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English feghtyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "feohtende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feohtende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehtandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehtaną",
        "t": "to comb, struggle, contend with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fight",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "fight + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English feghtyng, fyȝtynge, fightand, feghtand, feghtande, feightand, feȝtand, viȝtinde, feihtende, from Old English feohtende, from Proto-Germanic *fehtandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”), equivalent to fight + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "fighting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 12 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Engaged in war or other conflict."
      ],
      "id": "en-fighting-en-adj-4e4mJt3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "bojující"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "taisteleva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "kämpferisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "co-streeuagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "troddanagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "nys",
          "lang": "Nyunga",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "bakadjoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "walczący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wojujący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bijący się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bórjuščijsja",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "бо́рющийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sražájuščijsja",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "сража́ющийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bʹjúščijsja",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "бью́щийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "derúščijsja",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "деру́щийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vojújuščij",
          "sense": "engaged in a fight",
          "word": "вою́ющий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 72 8 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 12 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 52 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 56 17 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 12 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 76 9 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 58 15 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 63 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 74 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 65 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 74 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nyunga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 58 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 65 13 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 66 12 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925 April 11, \"Books\", in The New Yorker, page 26",
          "text": "It seems like a fighting insult, but he explains."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947, Hold That Lion! (film)",
          "text": "Them's fighting words in my country!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Marjorie Kelly, The Divine Right of Capital: Dethroning the Corporate Aristocracy, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, →ISBN, page xi:",
          "text": "Those are fighting words, of course, and the people who presently hold the high ground of economic power in society will not be amused.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apt to provoke a fight."
      ],
      "id": "en-fighting-en-adj-EGBUZKsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Apt",
          "apt"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fighting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg/En-us-fighting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fighting"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "feghtyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English feghtyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "feohtende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feohtende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehtandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehtaną",
        "t": "to comb, struggle, contend with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fight",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "fight + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English feghtyng, fyȝtynge, fightand, feghtand, feghtande, feightand, feȝtand, viȝtinde, feihtende, from Old English feohtende, from Proto-Germanic *fehtandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”), equivalent to fight + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fighting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 12 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fight"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-fighting-en-verb-Bjshaaed",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fighting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg/En-us-fighting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fighting"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antifighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armored combat fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armored fighting vehicle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armoured combat fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armoured fighting vehicle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bullfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bushfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cage fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chinese fighting stick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cockfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cock-fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crimefighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting chair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting cock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting fit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting game"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting irons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting stick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fighting words"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "firefighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fire fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "footfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freedom fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gunfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infantry fighting vehicle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in fighting trim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kite fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shootfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Siamese fighting fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "snowfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stickfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stick-fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stink fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "streetfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "street fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sword fighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "warfighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "z-fighting"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "화이팅",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 화이팅 (hwaiting), 홧팅 (hwat'ting) — clipping, ㅎㅇㅌ — chat abbreviation\n→ Chinese: fighting\n→ Japanese: ファイティン (faitin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 화이팅 (hwaiting), 홧팅 (hwat'ting) — clipping, ㅎㅇㅌ — chat abbreviation\n→ Chinese: fighting\n→ Japanese: ファイティン (faitin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fightyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fightyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fihtung",
        "t": "fighting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fihtung (“fighting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fight",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fight + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fightyng, fightynge, fiȝtinge, feȝtyng, from Old English fihtung (“fighting”), equivalent to fight + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fightings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fighting (countable and uncountable, plural fightings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 12 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 55 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of contending; violence or conflict."
      ],
      "id": "en-fighting-en-noun-jtYr6oda",
      "links": [
        [
          "contending",
          "contending"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣirāʕ",
          "sense": "the act or process of contending; violence or conflict",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صِرَاع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "borʹbá",
          "sense": "the act or process of contending; violence or conflict",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "борьба́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the act or process of contending; violence or conflict",
          "word": "upiganaji"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1613, “The Costlie Whore”, in A Collection Of Old English Plays, Vol. IV.:",
          "text": "Then here the warres end, here our fightings marde, Yet by your leave Ile stand upon my Guard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1840, Thomas Carlyle, On Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in History:",
          "text": "Seid had fallen in the War of Tabuc, the first of Mahomet's fightings with the Greeks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, John Yeardley, Memoir and Diary of John Yeardley, Minister of the Gospel:",
          "text": "A good many soldiers, and some officers, were present; but the expression of our dissent from all wars and fightings had not displeased them, for they shook hands with US most kindly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight or battle; an occasion on which people fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-fighting-en-noun-eVHQXRpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fighting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg/En-us-fighting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fighting"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "화이팅"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 화이팅 (hwaiting)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "fighting"
      },
      "expansion": "English fighting",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 화이팅 (hwaiting) or 파이팅 (paiting), from English fighting.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "fighting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pseudo-loans from English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 关晓彤晒高中最后一课 抬腿贴黑板摆拍, 新浪娱乐",
          "roman": "Fùzhōng liù nián, tàolù mǎnmǎn, yīdìng dài zhe xǐxùn huílái! Fùzhōngrén fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "附中六年,套路滿滿,一定帶著喜訊回來!附中人fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 关晓彤晒高中最后一课 抬腿贴黑板摆拍, 新浪娱乐",
          "roman": "Fùzhōng liù nián, tàolù mǎnmǎn, yīdìng dài zhe xǐxùn huílái! Fùzhōngrén fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "附中六年,套路满满,一定带着喜讯回来!附中人fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 赵本山女儿晒健身照 短发清爽欲练马甲线, 新浪娱乐",
          "roman": "Yùndònghuì shǐ zhěnggè rén jīngshén qǐlái! Zhèngzài chōng xiàng mǎjiǎxiàn bǎobaomen de hángliè zhōng! Fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "運動會使整個人精神起來!正在衝向馬甲線寶寶們的行列中!fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 赵本山女儿晒健身照 短发清爽欲练马甲线, 新浪娱乐",
          "roman": "Yùndònghuì shǐ zhěnggè rén jīngshén qǐlái! Zhèngzài chōng xiàng mǎjiǎxiàn bǎobaomen de hángliè zhōng! Fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "运动会使整个人精神起来!正在冲向马甲线宝宝们的行列中!fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2018, 《脱身》玩转粉色幽默 陈坤万茜“放飞自我”, 网易娱乐",
          "roman": "Dà Qiáo fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "大喬fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2018, 《脱身》玩转粉色幽默 陈坤万茜“放飞自我”, 网易娱乐",
          "roman": "Dà Qiáo fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "大乔fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go for it (to put maximum effort into achieving something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fighting-zh-intj--QdowfQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "go for it",
          "go for it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) go for it (to put maximum effort into achieving something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fighting"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "화이팅"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 화이팅 (hwaiting)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "fighting"
      },
      "expansion": "English fighting",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 화이팅 (hwaiting) or 파이팅 (paiting), from English fighting.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "fighting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese interjections",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese pseudo-loans from English",
        "Chinese slang",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Korean",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from Korean",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 关晓彤晒高中最后一课 抬腿贴黑板摆拍, 新浪娱乐",
          "roman": "Fùzhōng liù nián, tàolù mǎnmǎn, yīdìng dài zhe xǐxùn huílái! Fùzhōngrén fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "附中六年,套路滿滿,一定帶著喜訊回來!附中人fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 关晓彤晒高中最后一课 抬腿贴黑板摆拍, 新浪娱乐",
          "roman": "Fùzhōng liù nián, tàolù mǎnmǎn, yīdìng dài zhe xǐxùn huílái! Fùzhōngrén fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "附中六年,套路满满,一定带着喜讯回来!附中人fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 赵本山女儿晒健身照 短发清爽欲练马甲线, 新浪娱乐",
          "roman": "Yùndònghuì shǐ zhěnggè rén jīngshén qǐlái! Zhèngzài chōng xiàng mǎjiǎxiàn bǎobaomen de hángliè zhōng! Fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "運動會使整個人精神起來!正在衝向馬甲線寶寶們的行列中!fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 赵本山女儿晒健身照 短发清爽欲练马甲线, 新浪娱乐",
          "roman": "Yùndònghuì shǐ zhěnggè rén jīngshén qǐlái! Zhèngzài chōng xiàng mǎjiǎxiàn bǎobaomen de hángliè zhōng! Fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "运动会使整个人精神起来!正在冲向马甲线宝宝们的行列中!fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2018, 《脱身》玩转粉色幽默 陈坤万茜“放飞自我”, 网易娱乐",
          "roman": "Dà Qiáo fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "大喬fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2018, 《脱身》玩转粉色幽默 陈坤万茜“放飞自我”, 网易娱乐",
          "roman": "Dà Qiáo fighting!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "大乔fighting!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go for it (to put maximum effort into achieving something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go for it",
          "go for it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) go for it (to put maximum effort into achieving something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fighting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Nyunga translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fighting chance"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting hole"
    },
    {
      "word": "fightingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting word"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfighting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "feghtyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English feghtyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "feohtende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feohtende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehtandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehtaną",
        "t": "to comb, struggle, contend with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fight",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "fight + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English feghtyng, fyȝtynge, fightand, feghtand, feghtande, feightand, feȝtand, viȝtinde, feihtende, from Old English feohtende, from Proto-Germanic *fehtandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”), equivalent to fight + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "fighting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Engaged in war or other conflict."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925 April 11, \"Books\", in The New Yorker, page 26",
          "text": "It seems like a fighting insult, but he explains."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947, Hold That Lion! (film)",
          "text": "Them's fighting words in my country!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Marjorie Kelly, The Divine Right of Capital: Dethroning the Corporate Aristocracy, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, →ISBN, page xi:",
          "text": "Those are fighting words, of course, and the people who presently hold the high ground of economic power in society will not be amused.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apt to provoke a fight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Apt",
          "apt"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fighting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg/En-us-fighting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "bojující"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "taisteleva"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "kämpferisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "co-streeuagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "troddanagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nys",
      "lang": "Nyunga",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "bakadjoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "walczący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wojujący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bijący się"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bórjuščijsja",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "бо́рющийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sražájuščijsja",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "сража́ющийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bʹjúščijsja",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "бью́щийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "derúščijsja",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "деру́щийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vojújuščij",
      "sense": "engaged in a fight",
      "word": "вою́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fighting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Nyunga translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "feghtyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English feghtyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "feohtende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feohtende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehtandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehtaną",
        "t": "to comb, struggle, contend with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fight",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "fight + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English feghtyng, fyȝtynge, fightand, feghtand, feghtande, feightand, feȝtand, viȝtinde, feihtende, from Old English feohtende, from Proto-Germanic *fehtandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”), equivalent to fight + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fighting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fight"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fighting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg/En-us-fighting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fighting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antifighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "armored combat fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "armored fighting vehicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "armoured combat fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "armoured fighting vehicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "bullfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "bushfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "cage fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese fighting stick"
    },
    {
      "word": "cockfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "cock-fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "crimefighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting chair"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting cock"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting fit"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting game"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting irons"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting stick"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting words"
    },
    {
      "word": "firefighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "footfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "freedom fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "infantry fighting vehicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "infighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "in fighting trim"
    },
    {
      "word": "kite fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "shootfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "Siamese fighting fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "snowfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "stickfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "stick-fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "stink fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "streetfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "street fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "sword fighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "warfighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "z-fighting"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "화이팅",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 화이팅 (hwaiting), 홧팅 (hwat'ting) — clipping, ㅎㅇㅌ — chat abbreviation\n→ Chinese: fighting\n→ Japanese: ファイティン (faitin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 화이팅 (hwaiting), 홧팅 (hwat'ting) — clipping, ㅎㅇㅌ — chat abbreviation\n→ Chinese: fighting\n→ Japanese: ファイティン (faitin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fightyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fightyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fihtung",
        "t": "fighting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fihtung (“fighting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fight",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fight + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fightyng, fightynge, fiȝtinge, feȝtyng, from Old English fihtung (“fighting”), equivalent to fight + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fightings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fighting (countable and uncountable, plural fightings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of contending; violence or conflict."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contending",
          "contending"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1613, “The Costlie Whore”, in A Collection Of Old English Plays, Vol. IV.:",
          "text": "Then here the warres end, here our fightings marde, Yet by your leave Ile stand upon my Guard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1840, Thomas Carlyle, On Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in History:",
          "text": "Seid had fallen in the War of Tabuc, the first of Mahomet's fightings with the Greeks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, John Yeardley, Memoir and Diary of John Yeardley, Minister of the Gospel:",
          "text": "A good many soldiers, and some officers, were present; but the expression of our dissent from all wars and fightings had not displeased them, for they shook hands with US most kindly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight or battle; an occasion on which people fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fighting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg/En-us-fighting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣirāʕ",
      "sense": "the act or process of contending; violence or conflict",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صِرَاع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "borʹbá",
      "sense": "the act or process of contending; violence or conflict",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борьба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the act or process of contending; violence or conflict",
      "word": "upiganaji"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fighting"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fighting meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": warring vs. vojújuščij",
  "path": [
    "fighting"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fighting",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.