See fighting in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "bojující"
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "64 36",
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"word": "bijący się"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
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"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "бо́рющийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražájuščijsja",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "сража́ющийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bʹjúščijsja",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "бью́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derúščijsja",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "деру́щийся"
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{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "vojújuščij",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "вою́ющий"
}
]
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"ref": "1925 April 11, \"Books\", in The New Yorker, page 26",
"text": "It seems like a fighting insult, but he explains."
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"ref": "1947, Hold That Lion! (film)",
"text": "Them's fighting words in my country!"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Marjorie Kelly, The Divine Right of Capital: Dethroning the Corporate Aristocracy, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, →ISBN, page xi:",
"text": "Those are fighting words, of course, and the people who presently hold the high ground of economic power in society will not be amused.",
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],
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"Apt to provoke a fight."
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"word": "fighting chance"
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"word": "fighting"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armored combat fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armored fighting vehicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armoured combat fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armoured fighting vehicle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bullfighting"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cage fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese fighting stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cock-fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fighting chair"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fighting cock"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fighting fish"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fighting fit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fighting game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fighting irons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fighting spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fighting stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fighting words"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fire fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freedom fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infantry fighting vehicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in fighting trim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kite fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Siamese fighting fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stick-fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stink fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sword fighting"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "z-fighting"
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 화이팅 (hwaiting)\n→ Chinese: fighting\n→ Japanese: ファイティン (faitin)"
}
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"code": "ru",
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"ref": "1613, “The Costlie Whore”, in A Collection Of Old English Plays, Vol. IV.:",
"text": "Then here the warres end, here our fightings marde, Yet by your leave Ile stand upon my Guard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Carlyle, On Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in History:",
"text": "Seid had fallen in the War of Tabuc, the first of Mahomet's fightings with the Greeks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860, John Yeardley, Memoir and Diary of John Yeardley, Minister of the Gospel:",
"text": "A good many soldiers, and some officers, were present; but the expression of our dissent from all wars and fightings had not displeased them, for they shook hands with US most kindly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"text": "It seems like a fighting insult, but he explains."
},
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"ref": "1947, Hold That Lion! (film)",
"text": "Them's fighting words in my country!"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Marjorie Kelly, The Divine Right of Capital: Dethroning the Corporate Aristocracy, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, →ISBN, page xi:",
"text": "Those are fighting words, of course, and the people who presently hold the high ground of economic power in society will not be amused.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"translations": [
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"code": "cs",
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"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "bojující"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "taisteleva"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "kämpferisch"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "co-streeuagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "troddanagh"
},
{
"code": "nys",
"lang": "Nyunga",
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"word": "bakadjoo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "walczący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wojujący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bijący się"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bórjuščijsja",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "бо́рющийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražájuščijsja",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "сража́ющийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bʹjúščijsja",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "бью́щийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derúščijsja",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "деру́щийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vojújuščij",
"sense": "engaged in a fight",
"word": "вою́ющий"
}
],
"word": "fighting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Nyunga translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fighting chance"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feghtyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feghtyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feohtende"
},
"expansion": "Old English feohtende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehtandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehtaną",
"t": "to comb, struggle, contend with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fight",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "fight + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English feghtyng, fyȝtynge, fightand, feghtand, feghtande, feightand, feȝtand, viȝtinde, feihtende, from Old English feohtende, from Proto-Germanic *fehtandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, struggle, contend with”), equivalent to fight + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fighting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fight"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fighting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg/En-us-fighting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fighting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armored combat fighting"
},
{
"word": "armored fighting vehicle"
},
{
"word": "armoured combat fighting"
},
{
"word": "armoured fighting vehicle"
},
{
"word": "bullfighting"
},
{
"word": "cage fighting"
},
{
"word": "Chinese fighting stick"
},
{
"word": "cock-fighting"
},
{
"word": "fighting chair"
},
{
"word": "fighting cock"
},
{
"word": "fighting fish"
},
{
"word": "fighting fit"
},
{
"word": "fighting game"
},
{
"word": "fighting irons"
},
{
"word": "fighting spirit"
},
{
"word": "fighting stick"
},
{
"word": "fighting words"
},
{
"word": "fire fighting"
},
{
"word": "freedom fighting"
},
{
"word": "infantry fighting vehicle"
},
{
"word": "in fighting trim"
},
{
"word": "kite fighting"
},
{
"word": "Siamese fighting fish"
},
{
"word": "stick-fighting"
},
{
"word": "stink fighting"
},
{
"word": "sword fighting"
},
{
"word": "z-fighting"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화이팅",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화이팅 (hwaiting)\n→ Chinese: fighting\n→ Japanese: ファイティン (faitin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 화이팅 (hwaiting)\n→ Chinese: fighting\n→ Japanese: ファイティン (faitin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fightyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fightyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fihtung",
"t": "fighting"
},
"expansion": "Old English fihtung (“fighting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fight",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "fight + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fightyng, fightynge, fiȝtinge, feȝtyng, from Old English fihtung (“fighting”), equivalent to fight + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fightings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fighting (countable and uncountable, plural fightings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of contending; violence or conflict."
],
"links": [
[
"contending",
"contending"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613, “The Costlie Whore”, in A Collection Of Old English Plays, Vol. IV.:",
"text": "Then here the warres end, here our fightings marde, Yet by your leave Ile stand upon my Guard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Carlyle, On Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in History:",
"text": "Seid had fallen in the War of Tabuc, the first of Mahomet's fightings with the Greeks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860, John Yeardley, Memoir and Diary of John Yeardley, Minister of the Gospel:",
"text": "A good many soldiers, and some officers, were present; but the expression of our dissent from all wars and fightings had not displeased them, for they shook hands with US most kindly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fight or battle; an occasion on which people fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fighting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg/En-us-fighting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-fighting.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣirāʕ",
"sense": "the act or process of contending; violence or conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِرَاع"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"sense": "the act or process of contending; violence or conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the act or process of contending; violence or conflict",
"word": "upiganaji"
}
],
"word": "fighting"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fighting meaning in English (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": warring vs. vojújuščij",
"path": [
"fighting"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fighting",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.