"combat" meaning in All languages combined

See combat on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [kumˈbat] [Central], [komˈbat] [Balearic, Valencian] Forms: combats [plural]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Deverbal from combatre. First attested in 1490. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ca|combatre}} Deverbal from combatre, {{etydate/the|1490}} 1490, {{etydate|1490}} First attested in 1490. Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} combat m (plural combats)
  1. combat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-combat-ca-noun-jZiPo3CY Categories (other): Catalan deverbals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [kumˈbat] [Central], [komˈbat] [Balearic, Valencian]
Rhymes: -at Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} combat
  1. inflection of combatre: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: combatre
    Sense id: en-combat-ca-verb-HgFiQ-S6 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 67 32
  2. inflection of combatre: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: combatre
    Sense id: en-combat-ca-verb-tXVJLblP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ [UK], /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ [US] Forms: combats [plural]
Etymology: 16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|en|frm|combat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French combat, {{bor+|en|frm|combat|nocap=1}} borrowed from Middle French combat, {{der|en|fro|combatre}} Old French combatre, {{der|en|VL.|*combattere}} Vulgar Latin *combattere, {{der|en|la|com-||with}} Latin com- (“with”), {{m|la|battuere||to beat, strike}} battuere (“to beat, strike”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} combat (countable and uncountable, plural combats)
  1. A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Violence Translations (a battle; a fight): geveg (Afrikaans), lufta (Albanian), μάχη (mákhē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), δηϊοτής (dēïotḗs) [epic, feminine] (Ancient Greek), ὑσμίνη (husmínē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), قِتَال (qitāl) [masculine] (Arabic), قِتال (gitāl) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), مُحاربة (muḥāraba) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), մարտ (mart) (Armenian), կռիվ (kṙiv) (Armenian), би́тка (bítka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), сраже́ние (sražénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), борба́ (borbá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), batalla [feminine] (Catalan), combat [masculine] (Catalan), کارزان (karzan) (Central Kurdish), 戰鬥 (Chinese Mandarin), 战斗 (zhàndòu) (Chinese Mandarin), 奮鬥 (Chinese Mandarin), 奋斗 (fèndòu) (Chinese Mandarin), boj [masculine] (Czech), kamp (Danish), slag (Danish), slagsmål (Danish), træfning (Danish), gevecht (Dutch), kamp (Dutch), slag (Dutch), strijd (Dutch), treffen (Dutch), veldslag (Dutch), batalo (Esperanto), lahing (Estonian), bardagi (Faroese), taistelu (Finnish), kamppailu (Finnish), combat [masculine] (French), bataille [feminine] (French), lutte [feminine] (French), combate [masculine] (Galician), Kampf [masculine] (German), Schlacht [feminine] (German), Gefecht [neuter] (German), αγώνας (agónas) [masculine] (Greek), πάλη (páli) [feminine] (Greek), μάχη (máchi) (Greek), נפתולים [masculine] (Hebrew), slagsmál (Icelandic), kombato (Ido), battaglia (Italian), 戦闘 (sentō) (alt: せんとう) (Japanese), 싸움 (ssaum) (Korean), 전투 (jeontu) (alt: 戰鬪) (Korean), 교전 (gyojeon) (alt: 交戰) (Korean), proelium (Latin), pugna (Latin), би́тка (bítka) [feminine] (Macedonian), бој (boj) [masculine] (Macedonian), бо́рба (bórba) [feminine] (Macedonian), combat [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), ceng (Northern Kurdish), şer (Northern Kurdish), şerr (Northern Kurdish), slagsmål (Norwegian), gūþ [feminine] (Old English), gefeoht [neuter] (Old English), camp [masculine] (Old English), صاواش (savaş) (Ottoman Turkish), ناورد (naverd) (Ottoman Turkish), پرخاش (perhaş) (Ottoman Turkish), bataya (Papiamentu), bringamentu (Papiamentu), pelea (Papiamentu), peleya (Papiamentu), Schlacht [feminine] (Plautdietsch), walka [feminine] (Polish), batalha (Portuguese), combate (Portuguese), luta (Portuguese), peleja (Portuguese), pugna (Portuguese), luptă (Romanian), bătaie [feminine] (Romanian), би́тва (bítva) [feminine] (Russian), бой (boj) [masculine] (Russian), борьба́ (borʹbá) [feminine] (Russian), сраже́ние (sražénije) [neuter] (Russian), रण (raṇa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), cath (Scottish Gaelic), còmhrag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), borbena [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), battagghia [feminine] (Sicilian), lutta [feminine] (Sicilian), batalla [feminine] (Spanish), acción [feminine] (Spanish), combate [masculine] (Spanish), feti (Sranan Tongo), mashindano (Swahili), kamp [common-gender] (Swedish), batalj [common-gender] (Swedish), slag [neuter] (Swedish), slagsmål [neuter] (Swedish), strid [common-gender] (Swedish), amenɣi [masculine] (Tarifit), పోటీ పడు (pōṭī paḍu) (Telugu), muharebe (Turkish), boğuşmak (Turkish), brwydr [feminine] (Welsh), fjochtsjen (West Frisian), striid (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-combat-en-noun-PXPsDXtl Disambiguation of Violence: 32 25 19 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 14 12 14 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 68 11 10 11 Disambiguation of 'a battle; a fight': 97 3
  2. a struggle for victory Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-combat-en-noun-Z1Vxuk~O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abate, abattoir, battalion, batter, battery, battle, debate, hors de combat, rebate
Derived forms: armored combat, close combat, combat air patrol, combatant, combat armor suit, combat armour suit, combat boot, combat box, combat drone, combat engineer, combat fatigue, combat fatigues, combative, combat loading, combat log, combat pants, combat pay, combat sport, combat stress reaction, combat trousers, combat zone, mortal combat, mutual combat, postcombat, post-combat, pre-combat, single combat, stage combat

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ [UK], /kəmˈbæt/ [US], /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ [US] Audio: en-us-combat.ogg [US], en-us-combat (verb).ogg [US] Forms: combats [present, singular, third-person], combatting [participle, present], combating [participle, present], combatted [participle, past], combatted [past], combated [participle, past], combated [past]
Rhymes: -æt Etymology: 16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|en|frm|combat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French combat, {{bor+|en|frm|combat|nocap=1}} borrowed from Middle French combat, {{der|en|fro|combatre}} Old French combatre, {{der|en|VL.|*combattere}} Vulgar Latin *combattere, {{der|en|la|com-||with}} Latin com- (“with”), {{m|la|battuere||to beat, strike}} battuere (“to beat, strike”) Head templates: {{en-verb|++|past2=combated|pres_ptc2=combating}} combat (third-person singular simple present combats, present participle combatting or combating, simple past and past participle combatted or combated)
  1. (transitive) To fight; to struggle against. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-combat-en-verb-HxcYLftc
  2. (intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against). Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-combat-en-verb-PKpc8xZv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (to fight; to struggle for victory): قَاتَلَ (qātala) (Arabic), قاتَل (gātal) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), боря се (borja se) (Bulgarian), сражавам се (sražavam se) (Bulgarian), combatre (Catalan), 反對 (Chinese Mandarin), 反对 (fǎnduì) (Chinese Mandarin), bojovat (Czech), vechten (Dutch), taistella (Finnish), kamppailla (Finnish), combattre (French), combater (Galician), kämpfen (gegen, mit) (German), bekämpfen (German), πολεμώ (polemó) (Greek), καταπολεμώ (katapolemó) (Greek), combattere (Italian), proelior (Latin), се бо́ри (se bóri) (Macedonian), combatre (Occitan), zwalczać (Polish), combater (Portuguese), combate (Romanian), cummàttiri (Sicilian), combatir (Spanish), bekämpa (Swedish), brwydro (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'to fight; to struggle for victory': 45 55

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɔ̃.ba/ Audio: Fr-combat.ogg Forms: combats [plural]
Etymology: From combattre. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|combattre}} combattre Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} combat m (plural combats)
  1. combat (hostile interaction) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-combat-fr-noun-PH0kj1Fx
  2. (figuratively) combat (contest; competition) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-combat-fr-noun-MbPRbuFb
  3. (in the plural) battle; military combat Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-combat-fr-noun-e62ZsZjn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avion de combat, branle-bas de combat, char de combat, combat à mort, combat de coqs, combat rapproché, hors de combat

Verb [French]

IPA: /kɔ̃.ba/ Audio: Fr-combat.ogg
Etymology: From combattre. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|combattre}} combattre Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} combat
  1. third-person singular present indicative of combattre Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: combattre Categories (topical): Violence, War
    Sense id: en-combat-fr-verb-KlQatfBu Disambiguation of Violence: 17 33 3 46 Disambiguation of War: 11 28 24 36 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 1 90

Noun [Norman]

Forms: combats [plural]
Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|combats||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} combat m (plural combats), {{nrf-noun|m}} combat m (plural combats)
  1. (Jersey) combat Tags: Jersey, masculine
    Sense id: en-combat-nrm-noun-jZiPo3CY Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [komˈbat]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} combat
  1. inflection of combate: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: combate
    Sense id: en-combat-ro-verb-sVkJ55c~
  2. inflection of combate: Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: combate
    Sense id: en-combat-ro-verb-CxD2cPyk Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for combat meaning in All languages combined (32.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armored combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "close combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat air patrol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combatant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat armor suit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat armour suit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat boot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat box"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat drone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat engineer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat fatigue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat fatigues"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat loading"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat log"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat pants"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat pay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat sport"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat stress reaction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat trousers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "combat zone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mortal combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutual combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postcombat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "post-combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pre-combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "single combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stage combat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "combat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French combat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "combat",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "combatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French combatre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere (“to beat, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "combat (countable and uncountable, plural combats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abattoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "battalion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "batter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "battery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "battle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "debate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hors de combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rebate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 14 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 19 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 September 1, Harry S. Truman, 0:56 from the start, in MP72-73 Korea and World Peace: President Truman Reports to the People, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162",
          "text": "In less than eight weeks, five divisions of United States troops have moved into combat, some of them from bases more than 6,000 miles away. More men are on the way. Fighting in difficult country under every kind of hardship, American troops have held back overwhelming numbers of the communist invaders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 29, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
          "text": "Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used)."
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-en-noun-PXPsDXtl",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "geveg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "lufta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qitāl",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِتَال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "gitāl",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِتال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḥāraba",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُحاربة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mart",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "մարտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kṙiv",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "կռիվ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bítka",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "би́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sražénie",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сраже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "borbá",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "борба́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "batalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "combat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "戰鬥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhàndòu",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "战斗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "奮鬥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fèndòu",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "奋斗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "kamp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "slag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "slagsmål"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "træfning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "gevecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "kamp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "slag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "strijd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "treffen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "veldslag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "batalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "lahing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "bardagi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "taistelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "kamppailu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "combat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bataille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lutte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "combate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kampf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gefecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agónas",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αγώνας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "páli",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πάλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "máchi",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "μάχη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mákhē",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μάχη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dēïotḗs",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "epic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δηϊοτής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "husmínē",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὑσμίνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נפתולים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "slagsmál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "kombato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "battaglia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "せんとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sentō",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "戦闘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ssaum",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "싸움"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "戰鬪",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeontu",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "전투"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "交戰",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyojeon",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "교전"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "karzan",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "کارزان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "ceng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "şer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "şerr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "proelium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "pugna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bítka",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "би́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "boj",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бој"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bórba",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бо́рба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "combat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "slagsmål"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gūþ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gefeoht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "camp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "savaş",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "صاواش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "naverd",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "ناورد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "perhaş",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "پرخاش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pap",
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "bataya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pap",
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "bringamentu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pap",
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "pelea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pap",
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "peleya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "walka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "batalha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "combate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "luta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "peleja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "pugna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "luptă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bătaie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bítva",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "би́тва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "boj",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "borʹbá",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "борьба́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sražénije",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сраже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "raṇa",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "cath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "còmhrag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borbena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "battagghia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lutta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "batalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "combate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "feti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "mashindano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kamp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "batalj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slagsmål"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "strid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amenɣi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pōṭī paḍu",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "పోటీ పడు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "muharebe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "boğuşmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brwydr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "fjochtsjen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "a battle; a fight",
          "word": "striid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a struggle for victory"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-en-noun-Z1Vxuk~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "combat"
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "combat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French combat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "combat",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "combatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French combatre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere (“to beat, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "combated",
        "pres_ptc2": "combating"
      },
      "expansion": "combat (third-person singular simple present combats, present participle combatting or combating, simple past and past participle combatted or combated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It has proven very difficult to combat drug addiction."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight; to struggle against."
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-en-verb-HxcYLftc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fight; to struggle against."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes",
          "text": "To combat with a blind man I disdain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-en-verb-PKpc8xZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmˈbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-combat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg/En-us-combat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-combat (verb).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qātala",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "قَاتَلَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gātal",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قاتَل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borja se",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "боря се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sražavam se",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "сражавам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combatre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "反對"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎnduì",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "反对"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "bojovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "vechten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "taistella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "kamppailla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combattre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "kämpfen (gegen, mit)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "bekämpfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polemó",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "πολεμώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katapolemó",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "καταπολεμώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combattere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "proelior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "se bóri",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "се бо́ри"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combatre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "zwalczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "cummàttiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combatir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "bekämpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "brwydro"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "combat"
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "combatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from combatre",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1490"
      },
      "expansion": "1490",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1490"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1490.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from combatre. First attested in 1490.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "combat m (plural combats)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-ca-noun-jZiPo3CY",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumˈbat]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈbat]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 67 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combatre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combatre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-ca-verb-HgFiQ-S6",
      "links": [
        [
          "combatre",
          "combatre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combatre:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combatre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combatre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-ca-verb-tXVJLblP",
      "links": [
        [
          "combatre",
          "combatre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combatre:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumˈbat]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈbat]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avion de combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "branle-bas de combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "char de combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "combat à mort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "combat de coqs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "combat rapproché"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hors de combat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "combattre"
      },
      "expansion": "combattre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From combattre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "combat m (plural combats)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "combat (hostile interaction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-fr-noun-PH0kj1Fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "combat (contest; competition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-fr-noun-MbPRbuFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) combat (contest; competition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle; military combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-fr-noun-e62ZsZjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) battle; military combat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.ba/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "combats"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-combat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-combat.ogg/Fr-combat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-combat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "combattre"
      },
      "expansion": "combattre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From combattre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 1 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 3 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 24 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "fr:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combattre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of combattre"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-fr-verb-KlQatfBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "combattre",
          "combattre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.ba/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "combats"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-combat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-combat.ogg/Fr-combat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-combat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "combats",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "combat m (plural combats)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "combat m (plural combats)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-nrm-noun-jZiPo3CY",
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) combat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combate:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-ro-verb-sVkJ55c~",
      "links": [
        [
          "combate",
          "combate#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combate:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combate:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-combat-ro-verb-CxD2cPyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "combate",
          "combate#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combate:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈbat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan deverbals",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/at",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "combatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from combatre",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1490"
      },
      "expansion": "1490",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1490"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1490.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from combatre. First attested in 1490.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "combat m (plural combats)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumˈbat]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈbat]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/at",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combatre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combatre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combatre",
          "combatre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combatre:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combatre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combatre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combatre",
          "combatre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combatre:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumˈbat]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈbat]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æt",
    "Rhymes:English/æt/2 syllables",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "armored combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "close combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat air patrol"
    },
    {
      "word": "combatant"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat armor suit"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat armour suit"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat boot"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat box"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat drone"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat engineer"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat fatigue"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat fatigues"
    },
    {
      "word": "combative"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat loading"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat log"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat pants"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat pay"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat sport"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat stress reaction"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat trousers"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat zone"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortal combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutual combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "postcombat"
    },
    {
      "word": "post-combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pre-combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "single combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "stage combat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "combat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French combat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "combat",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "combatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French combatre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere (“to beat, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "combat (countable and uncountable, plural combats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abate"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "battalion"
    },
    {
      "word": "batter"
    },
    {
      "word": "battery"
    },
    {
      "word": "battle"
    },
    {
      "word": "debate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hors de combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 September 1, Harry S. Truman, 0:56 from the start, in MP72-73 Korea and World Peace: President Truman Reports to the People, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162",
          "text": "In less than eight weeks, five divisions of United States troops have moved into combat, some of them from bases more than 6,000 miles away. More men are on the way. Fighting in difficult country under every kind of hardship, American troops have held back overwhelming numbers of the communist invaders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 29, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
          "text": "Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a struggle for victory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "geveg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "lufta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qitāl",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِتَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gitāl",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِتال"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥāraba",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُحاربة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mart",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "մարտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kṙiv",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "կռիվ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bítka",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "би́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sražénie",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сраже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borbá",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "batalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "combat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "戰鬥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhàndòu",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "战斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "奮鬥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fèndòu",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "奋斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boj"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "kamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "slag"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "slagsmål"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "træfning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "gevecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "kamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "slag"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "strijd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "treffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "veldslag"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "batalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "lahing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "bardagi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "taistelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "kamppailu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "combat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bataille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lutte"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "combate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kampf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gefecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agónas",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγώνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "páli",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πάλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "máchi",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "μάχη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mákhē",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μάχη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dēïotḗs",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "epic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δηϊοτής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "husmínē",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὑσμίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נפתולים"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "slagsmál"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "kombato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "battaglia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sentō",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "戦闘"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ssaum",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "싸움"
    },
    {
      "alt": "戰鬪",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeontu",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "전투"
    },
    {
      "alt": "交戰",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyojeon",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "교전"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "karzan",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "کارزان"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "ceng"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "şer"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "şerr"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "proelium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "pugna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bítka",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "би́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "boj",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бој"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bórba",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бо́рба"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "combat"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "slagsmål"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gūþ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gefeoht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "savaş",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "صاواش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "naverd",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "ناورد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "perhaş",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "پرخاش"
    },
    {
      "code": "pap",
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "bataya"
    },
    {
      "code": "pap",
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "bringamentu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pap",
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "pelea"
    },
    {
      "code": "pap",
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "peleya"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "walka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "batalha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "combate"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "luta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "peleja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "pugna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "luptă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bătaie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bítva",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "boj",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бой"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "borʹbá",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борьба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sražénije",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сраже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "raṇa",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रण"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "cath"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "còmhrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "battagghia"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lutta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "batalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acción"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "combate"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "feti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "mashindano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "batalj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slagsmål"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "strid"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amenɣi"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pōṭī paḍu",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "పోటీ పడు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "muharebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "boğuşmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brwydr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "fjochtsjen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "a battle; a fight",
      "word": "striid"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "combat"
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æt",
    "Rhymes:English/æt/2 syllables",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "combat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French combat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "combat",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "combatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French combatre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*combattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere (“to beat, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combatted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "combated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "combated",
        "pres_ptc2": "combating"
      },
      "expansion": "combat (third-person singular simple present combats, present participle combatting or combating, simple past and past participle combatted or combated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It has proven very difficult to combat drug addiction."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight; to struggle against."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fight; to struggle against."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes",
          "text": "To combat with a blind man I disdain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmˈbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-combat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg/En-us-combat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-combat (verb).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qātala",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "قَاتَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gātal",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قاتَل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borja se",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "боря се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sražavam se",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "сражавам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combatre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "反對"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎnduì",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "反对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "bojovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "vechten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "taistella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "kamppailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combattre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combater"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "kämpfen (gegen, mit)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "bekämpfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polemó",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "πολεμώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katapolemó",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "καταπολεμώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combattere"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "proelior"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "se bóri",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "се бо́ри"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combatre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "zwalczać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combater"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combate"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "cummàttiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "combatir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "bekämpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
      "word": "brwydro"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "combat"
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Violence",
    "fr:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avion de combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "branle-bas de combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "char de combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat à mort"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat de coqs"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat rapproché"
    },
    {
      "word": "hors de combat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "combattre"
      },
      "expansion": "combattre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From combattre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "combat m (plural combats)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "combat (hostile interaction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "combat (contest; competition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "combat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) combat (contest; competition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle; military combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) battle; military combat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.ba/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "combats"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-combat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-combat.ogg/Fr-combat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-combat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Violence",
    "fr:War"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "combattre"
      },
      "expansion": "combattre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From combattre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combattre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of combattre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combattre",
          "combattre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.ba/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "combats"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-combat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-combat.ogg/Fr-combat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-combat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "combats",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "combat m (plural combats)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "combat m (plural combats)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman masculine nouns",
        "Norman nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) combat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combate:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combate",
          "combate#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combate:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combate:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combate",
          "combate#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combate:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[komˈbat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.