"gefeoht" meaning in Old English

See gefeoht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jeˈfe͜oxt/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gafehtą. Cognate with Old Saxon *gifeht, Old High German gifeht. Equivalent to ġe- + feoht. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gafehtą}} Proto-Germanic *gafehtą, {{cog|osx|*gifeht}} Old Saxon *gifeht, {{cog|goh|gifeht}} Old High German gifeht, {{prefix|ang|ġe|feoht}} ġe- + feoht Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=ġefeoht|sort=}} ġefeoht n, {{ang-noun|n|head=ġefeoht}} ġefeoht n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|ġefeoht}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ġefeoht|ġefeoht|ġefeoht|ġefeoht|ġefeohtes|ġefeohta|ġefeohte|ġefeohtum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ġefeoht [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], ġefeoht [nominative, singular], ġefeoht [nominative, plural], ġefeoht [accusative, singular], ġefeoht [accusative, plural], ġefeohtes [genitive, singular], ġefeohta [genitive, plural], ġefeohte [dative, singular], ġefeohtum [dative, plural]
  1. fight, fighting Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-gefeoht-ang-noun-Wy8mykQc Disambiguation of Violence: 94 3 3 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 73 13 13 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 83 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 7 7
  2. battle
    Sense id: en-gefeoht-ang-noun-FvXiMi0F
  3. war Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-gefeoht-ang-noun-otjapCgb Disambiguation of War: 33 1 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġefiht, gifect Derived forms: inġefeoht, sċipġefeoht, ūtgefeoht, þurhġefeoht Related terms: feohtan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inġefeoht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sċipġefeoht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ūtgefeoht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þurhġefeoht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gafehtą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gafehtą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*gifeht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *gifeht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gifeht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gifeht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "feoht"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + feoht",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gafehtą. Cognate with Old Saxon *gifeht, Old High German gifeht. Equivalent to ġe- + feoht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeohtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeohta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeohte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeohtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġefeoht",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġefeoht n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ġefeoht"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefeoht n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefeoht"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefeoht",
        "2": "ġefeoht",
        "3": "ġefeoht",
        "4": "ġefeoht",
        "5": "ġefeohtes",
        "6": "ġefeohta",
        "7": "ġefeohte",
        "8": "ġefeohtum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "feohtan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ang:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop the fighting!",
          "text": "Ġeswīcaþ þæs ġefeohtes!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, fighting"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefeoht-ang-noun-Wy8mykQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Leonidas, king of Sparta, a Greek city, had four thousand men, when he marched against Xerxes, in a narrow fortified pass; and stood against him in battle.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nLeoniða, Læcedemonia cyning, Crēca byrġ, hæfde IIII þūsend monna, þā hē anġēan Xersis fōr, on ānum nearwan londfæstenne; ⁊ him þǣr mid ġefeohte wiðstōd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefeoht-ang-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ang:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and promise me to the general, that he may take me after the war, after he shall by victory conquer the Scythians.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Agnes, Virgin\"\n...and behat me þam heretogan þæt he me underfo æfter ðam gefeohte siððan he ða scyððiscan mid sige oferwinð.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefeoht-ang-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfe͜oxt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġefiht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gifect"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefeoht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Violence",
    "ang:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inġefeoht"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċipġefeoht"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtgefeoht"
    },
    {
      "word": "þurhġefeoht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gafehtą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gafehtą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*gifeht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *gifeht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gifeht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gifeht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "feoht"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + feoht",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gafehtą. Cognate with Old Saxon *gifeht, Old High German gifeht. Equivalent to ġe- + feoht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeoht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeohtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeohta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeohte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefeohtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġefeoht",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġefeoht n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ġefeoht"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefeoht n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefeoht"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġefeoht",
        "2": "ġefeoht",
        "3": "ġefeoht",
        "4": "ġefeoht",
        "5": "ġefeohtes",
        "6": "ġefeohta",
        "7": "ġefeohte",
        "8": "ġefeohtum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "feohtan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop the fighting!",
          "text": "Ġeswīcaþ þæs ġefeohtes!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, fighting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Leonidas, king of Sparta, a Greek city, had four thousand men, when he marched against Xerxes, in a narrow fortified pass; and stood against him in battle.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nLeoniða, Læcedemonia cyning, Crēca byrġ, hæfde IIII þūsend monna, þā hē anġēan Xersis fōr, on ānum nearwan londfæstenne; ⁊ him þǣr mid ġefeohte wiðstōd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and promise me to the general, that he may take me after the war, after he shall by victory conquer the Scythians.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Agnes, Virgin\"\n...and behat me þam heretogan þæt he me underfo æfter ðam gefeohte siððan he ða scyððiscan mid sige oferwinð.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfe͜oxt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġefiht"
    },
    {
      "word": "gifect"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefeoht"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.