"lutte" meaning in French

See lutte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lyt/, [lʏt] [Quebec] Audio: Fr-lutte.ogg Forms: luttes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor (“to wrestle”). Compare Italian lotta, Spanish lucha and Romanian luptă. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|LL.|lucta}} Late Latin lucta, {{inh|fr|la|luctor||to wrestle}} Latin luctor (“to wrestle”), {{cog|it|lotta}} Italian lotta, {{cog|es|lucha}} Spanish lucha, {{cog|ro|luptă}} Romanian luptă Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} lutte f (plural luttes)
  1. (literally or figuratively) struggle, fight, battle Tags: feminine, figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-lutte-fr-noun-O~wYL5ds
  2. (sports) wrestling Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports, Wrestling
    Sense id: en-lutte-fr-noun-KnAY3nkj Disambiguation of Wrestling: 3 84 7 6 Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 37 42 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 34 35 13 5 6 5 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: de haute lutte, lutte des classes

Verb

IPA: /lyt/, [lʏt] [Quebec] Audio: Fr-lutte.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor (“to wrestle”). Compare Italian lotta, Spanish lucha and Romanian luptă. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|LL.|lucta}} Late Latin lucta, {{inh|fr|la|luctor||to wrestle}} Latin luctor (“to wrestle”), {{cog|it|lotta}} Italian lotta, {{cog|es|lucha}} Spanish lucha, {{cog|ro|luptă}} Romanian luptă Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} lutte
  1. inflection of lutter:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: lutter
    Sense id: en-lutte-fr-verb-nW~5bl3k Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 37 42 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 34 35 13 5 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 27 48 10 4 4 4
  2. inflection of lutter:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: lutter
    Sense id: en-lutte-fr-verb-GVVizjMy Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 37 42 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 34 35 13 5 6 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: en lutte, lutte d’intérêts, lutter, lutteur, bataille [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de haute lutte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutte des classes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lucta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lucta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "luctor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luctor (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lotta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lucha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "luptă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian luptă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor (“to wrestle”). Compare Italian lotta, Spanish lucha and Romanian luptă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luttes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lutte f (plural luttes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The struggle against capitalism",
          "text": "La lutte contre le capitalisme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Happy are they who understand in time not to prolong a useless, exhausting struggle […]",
          "ref": "1923, Marcel Proust, chapter 1, in La Prisonnière [The Prisoner] (À la recherche du temps perdu):",
          "text": "Heureux ceux qui le comprennent assez tôt pour ne pas trop prolonger une lutte inutile, épuisante […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, fight, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-lutte-fr-noun-O~wYL5ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally or figuratively) struggle, fight, battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 35 13 5 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 84 7 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Wrestling",
          "orig": "fr:Wrestling",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freestyle wrestling",
          "text": "lutte libre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Graeco-Roman wrestling",
          "text": "lutte gréco-romaine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "id": "en-lutte-fr-noun-KnAY3nkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) wrestling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lutte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-lutte.ogg/Fr-lutte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-lutte.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʏt]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lûtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "luttent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "luttes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutte"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lucta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lucta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "luctor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luctor (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lotta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lucha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "luptă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian luptă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor (“to wrestle”). Compare Italian lotta, Spanish lucha and Romanian luptă.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lutte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en lutte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutte d’intérêts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutteur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bataille"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 35 13 5 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 48 10 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lutter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lutter:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-lutte-fr-verb-nW~5bl3k",
      "links": [
        [
          "lutter",
          "lutter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 35 13 5 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lutter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lutter:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lutte-fr-verb-GVVizjMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "lutter",
          "lutter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lutte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-lutte.ogg/Fr-lutte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-lutte.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʏt]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lûtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "luttent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "luttes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutte"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Wrestling"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de haute lutte"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutte des classes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lucta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lucta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "luctor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luctor (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lotta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lucha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "luptă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian luptă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor (“to wrestle”). Compare Italian lotta, Spanish lucha and Romanian luptă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luttes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lutte f (plural luttes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The struggle against capitalism",
          "text": "La lutte contre le capitalisme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Happy are they who understand in time not to prolong a useless, exhausting struggle […]",
          "ref": "1923, Marcel Proust, chapter 1, in La Prisonnière [The Prisoner] (À la recherche du temps perdu):",
          "text": "Heureux ceux qui le comprennent assez tôt pour ne pas trop prolonger une lutte inutile, épuisante […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, fight, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally or figuratively) struggle, fight, battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freestyle wrestling",
          "text": "lutte libre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Graeco-Roman wrestling",
          "text": "lutte gréco-romaine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) wrestling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lutte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-lutte.ogg/Fr-lutte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-lutte.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʏt]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lûtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "luttent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "luttes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutte"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Wrestling"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lucta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lucta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "luctor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin luctor (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lotta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lucha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "luptă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian luptă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor (“to wrestle”). Compare Italian lotta, Spanish lucha and Romanian luptă.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lutte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "en lutte"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutte d’intérêts"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutteur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bataille"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lutter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lutter:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lutter",
          "lutter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lutter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lutter:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lutter",
          "lutter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lutte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-lutte.ogg/Fr-lutte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-lutte.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʏt]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lûtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "luttent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "luttes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutte"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lutte meaning in French (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.