See pugna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnicula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From pugnō (“to fight”), from pugnus (“a fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pugna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugna<1>"
},
"expansion": "pugna f (genitive pugnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnācitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnāciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnātrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 25 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fight, battle, combat, action"
],
"id": "en-pugna-la-noun-FXZS1o57",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"word": "bellum"
},
{
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"word": "dimicatio"
},
{
"word": "certamen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 48 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line of battle, troops drawn up for battle"
],
"id": "en-pugna-la-noun-Lk3mzIiP",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a contest, dispute, quarrel"
],
"id": "en-pugna-la-noun-iHTqidYe",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡ.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊŋnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pugnā"
},
"expansion": "pugnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pugnō"
],
"id": "en-pugna-la-verb-TpmjqJ~Q",
"links": [
[
"pugnō",
"pugno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pugna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pugnicula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From pugnō (“to fight”), from pugnus (“a fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pugna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugna<1>"
},
"expansion": "pugna f (genitive pugnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pugnācitās"
},
{
"word": "pugnāciter"
},
{
"word": "pugnāculum"
},
{
"word": "pugnantia"
},
{
"word": "pugnātor"
},
{
"word": "pugnātōrius"
},
{
"word": "pugnātrix"
},
{
"word": "pugnāx"
},
{
"word": "pugneus"
},
{
"word": "pugnitus"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fight, battle, combat, action"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"word": "bellum"
},
{
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"word": "dimicatio"
},
{
"word": "certamen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line of battle, troops drawn up for battle"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a contest, dispute, quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡ.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊŋnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pugnā"
},
"expansion": "pugnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pugnō"
],
"links": [
[
"pugnō",
"pugno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pugna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugna meaning in Latin (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.