See bellum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "antebellum",
"3": "interbellum",
"4": "postbellum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: antebellum, interbellum, postbellum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "(learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: antebellum, interbellum, postbellum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "răzbel",
"der": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Romanian: răzbel (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Romanian: răzbel (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older form duellum; compare the changes from duis to bis and from duonus to bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "bellum n (genitive bellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellum<2.loc>",
"footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"at war\"."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "War",
"orig": "la:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellicrepus"
},
{
"word": "bellicus"
},
{
"word": "bellidux"
},
{
"word": "bellifer"
},
{
"word": "belliger"
},
{
"word": "belligerator"
},
{
"word": "belligeratio"
},
{
"word": "bellipotens"
},
{
"word": "bellisonus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In war and peace.",
"text": "belli domīque/ bello domique/ vel belli vel domi/ domi belloque",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "War is sweet to those who have never experienced it.",
"text": "Dulce bellum inexpertīs"
},
{
"text": "Flavius Vegetius\nSī vīs pācem parā bellum.\nIf you want peace, prepare for war."
},
{
"english": "If everyone should fight for their own convictions, there would be no wars.",
"text": "Si omnes opinionibus pugnent non sint bella.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-bellum-la-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "belligerō"
},
{
"word": "belligerāns"
},
{
"word": "bellō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"word": "dimicatio"
},
{
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"word": "certatus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bellum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflection of bellus (“pretty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bellum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-bellum-la-adj-xesQ4A90",
"links": [
[
"bellus",
"bellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-bellum-la-adj-ad7hKZDo",
"links": [
[
"bellus",
"bellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Military",
"la:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellicrepus"
},
{
"word": "bellicus"
},
{
"word": "bellidux"
},
{
"word": "bellifer"
},
{
"word": "belliger"
},
{
"word": "belligerator"
},
{
"word": "belligeratio"
},
{
"word": "bellipotens"
},
{
"word": "bellisonus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "antebellum",
"3": "interbellum",
"4": "postbellum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: antebellum, interbellum, postbellum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "(learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: antebellum, interbellum, postbellum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "răzbel",
"der": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Romanian: răzbel (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Romanian: răzbel (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older form duellum; compare the changes from duis to bis and from duonus to bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "bellum n (genitive bellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellum<2.loc>",
"footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"at war\"."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "belligerō"
},
{
"word": "belligerāns"
},
{
"word": "bellō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In war and peace.",
"text": "belli domīque/ bello domique/ vel belli vel domi/ domi belloque",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "War is sweet to those who have never experienced it.",
"text": "Dulce bellum inexpertīs"
},
{
"text": "Flavius Vegetius\nSī vīs pācem parā bellum.\nIf you want peace, prepare for war."
},
{
"english": "If everyone should fight for their own convictions, there would be no wars.",
"text": "Si omnes opinionibus pugnent non sint bella.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"word": "dimicatio"
},
{
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"word": "certatus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Military",
"la:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflection of bellus (“pretty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bellum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bellus",
"bellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bellus",
"bellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bellum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bellum meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.