"certatus" meaning in Latin

See certatus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From certō + -tus (forming action nouns). Etymology templates: {{af|la|certō|-tus|id2=action noun|pos2=forming action nouns}} certō + -tus (forming action nouns) Head templates: {{la-noun|certātus<4>|g=m}} certātus m (genitive certātūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|certātus<4>}} Forms: certātus [canonical, masculine], certātūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], certātus [nominative, singular], certātūs [nominative, plural], certātūs [genitive, singular], certātuum [genitive, plural], certātuī [dative, singular], certātibus [dative, plural], certātum [accusative, singular], certātūs [accusative, plural], certātū [ablative, singular], certātibus [ablative, plural], certātus [singular, vocative], certātūs [plural, vocative]
  1. struggle, contention Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-certatus-la-noun-Lv2fVeYN Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 25 19 23 18 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 9 11 12 24 22
  2. fight Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: certāmen, dīmicātiō, duellum, līs, rixa
    Sense id: en-certatus-la-noun-I7ao85nd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Etymology: Perfect passive participle of certō. Head templates: {{la-part|certātus}} certātus (feminine certāta, neuter certātum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|certātus}} Forms: certātus [canonical], certāta [feminine], certātum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], certātus [masculine, nominative, singular], certāta [feminine, nominative, singular], certātum [neuter, nominative, singular], certātī [masculine, nominative, plural], certātae [feminine, nominative, plural], certāta [neuter, nominative, plural], certātī [genitive, masculine, singular], certātae [feminine, genitive, singular], certātī [genitive, neuter, singular], certātōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], certātārum [feminine, genitive, plural], certātōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], certātō [dative, masculine, singular], certātae [dative, feminine, singular], certātō [dative, neuter, singular], certātīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], certātum [accusative, masculine, singular], certātam [accusative, feminine, singular], certātum [accusative, neuter, singular], certātōs [accusative, masculine, plural], certātās [accusative, feminine, plural], certāta [accusative, neuter, plural], certātō [ablative, masculine, singular], certātā [ablative, feminine, singular], certātō [ablative, neuter, singular], certātīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], certāte [masculine, singular, vocative], certāta [feminine, singular, vocative], certātum [neuter, singular, vocative], certātī [masculine, plural, vocative], certātae [feminine, plural, vocative], certāta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. wrestled Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: certō
    Sense id: en-certatus-la-verb-uicQth4D Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 25 19 23 18 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 9 11 12 24 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 7 5 27 18 25 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 3 38 11 33 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 28 22 25 21
  2. contended, disputed Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: certō
    Sense id: en-certatus-la-verb-8S9-1uTF Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 25 19 23 18 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 9 11 12 24 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 7 5 27 18 25 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 3 38 11 33 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 28 22 25 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Perfect active participle of certor. Head templates: {{la-part|certātus}} certātus (feminine certāta, neuter certātum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|certātus}} Forms: certātus [canonical], certāta [feminine], certātum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], certātus [masculine, nominative, singular], certāta [feminine, nominative, singular], certātum [neuter, nominative, singular], certātī [masculine, nominative, plural], certātae [feminine, nominative, plural], certāta [neuter, nominative, plural], certātī [genitive, masculine, singular], certātae [feminine, genitive, singular], certātī [genitive, neuter, singular], certātōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], certātārum [feminine, genitive, plural], certātōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], certātō [dative, masculine, singular], certātae [dative, feminine, singular], certātō [dative, neuter, singular], certātīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], certātum [accusative, masculine, singular], certātam [accusative, feminine, singular], certātum [accusative, neuter, singular], certātōs [accusative, masculine, plural], certātās [accusative, feminine, plural], certāta [accusative, neuter, plural], certātō [ablative, masculine, singular], certātā [ablative, feminine, singular], certātō [ablative, neuter, singular], certātīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], certāte [masculine, singular, vocative], certāta [feminine, singular, vocative], certātum [neuter, singular, vocative], certātī [masculine, plural, vocative], certātae [feminine, plural, vocative], certāta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. having wrestled Tags: active, declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, perfect Form of: certor
    Sense id: en-certatus-la-verb-xxw9qg0G Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 25 19 23 18 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 9 11 12 24 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 7 5 27 18 25 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 3 38 11 33 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 28 22 25 21
  2. having contended, disputed Tags: active, declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, perfect Form of: certor
    Sense id: en-certatus-la-verb-txhjSh2~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 25 19 23 18 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 9 11 12 24 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 7 5 27 18 25 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 3 38 11 33 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 28 22 25 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of certō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus"
      },
      "expansion": "certātus (feminine certāta, neuter certātum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 25 19 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 11 12 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 27 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 38 11 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 28 22 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestled"
      ],
      "id": "en-certatus-la-verb-uicQth4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 25 19 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 11 12 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 27 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 38 11 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 28 22 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contended, disputed"
      ],
      "id": "en-certatus-la-verb-8S9-1uTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certatus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect active participle of certor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus"
      },
      "expansion": "certātus (feminine certāta, neuter certātum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 25 19 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 11 12 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 27 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 38 11 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 28 22 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having wrestled"
      ],
      "id": "en-certatus-la-verb-xxw9qg0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 25 19 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 11 12 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 27 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 38 11 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 28 22 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having contended, disputed"
      ],
      "id": "en-certatus-la-verb-txhjSh2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certatus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "certō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "forming action nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "certō + -tus (forming action nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From certō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus<4>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "certātus m (genitive certātūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 25 19 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 11 12 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, contention"
      ],
      "id": "en-certatus-la-noun-Lv2fVeYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-certatus-la-noun-I7ao85nd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certāmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "duellum"
        },
        {
          "word": "līs"
        },
        {
          "word": "rixa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certatus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of certō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus"
      },
      "expansion": "certātus (feminine certāta, neuter certātum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contended, disputed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certatus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect active participle of certor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus"
      },
      "expansion": "certātus (feminine certāta, neuter certātum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having wrestled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having contended, disputed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certatus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "certō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "forming action nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "certō + -tus (forming action nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From certō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus<4>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "certātus m (genitive certātūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certātus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, contention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certāmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "duellum"
        },
        {
          "word": "līs"
        },
        {
          "word": "rixa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certatus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for certatus meaning in Latin (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.