See duellum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duellātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duellis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Duellōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perduellis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "proelium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "bellum"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duelʹ",
"word": "дуэль"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Duell"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duelo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duello"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:*duenelos<unc:1><ety:from<itc-ala:duenos>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin *duenelos?\nLatin duellum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"*duenelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"duellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"duellum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin *duenelos?\nLatin duellum\nDe Vaan 2008 favors Pinault 1987's proposed derivation from *duenelos, a diminutive of duenos, itself an earlier form of bonus (“good, brave”). Perhaps the sense of \"brave\" allowed for the term to become a euphemism for wartime deeds, facilitating an eventual generalization to the overall concept of war. Sihler explains the retention of -e- here as an effect of the following l exilis, arguing that *dwe- normally became *dwo- > bo- (compare duenos > bonus). Pokorny instead connected the word to terms such as Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō), which is now often derived from *deh₂w- (“to burn”).\nBy a regular sound change (seen already in Plautus), dw- evolved in Latin to b-: this turned duellum into bellum, the usual form used for the sense \"war\". However, the archaic form duellum survived in poetry. In Medieval Latin, the sense shifted to a combat between, specifically, two contenders, under the influence of the (non-cognate) word duo (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duellī",
"links": [
[
"duellī",
"duelli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellī",
"links": [
[
"duellī",
"duelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellōrum",
"links": [
[
"duellōrum",
"duellorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellō",
"links": [
[
"duellō",
"duello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"links": [
[
"duellīs",
"duellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellō",
"links": [
[
"duellō",
"duello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"links": [
[
"duellīs",
"duellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duellī",
"links": [
[
"duellī",
"duelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "duellum n (genitive duellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duellum<2>",
"footnote": "The locative form duellī occurred as an archaic alternative to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">bellī</i> with the same sense of \"at war\", \"in wartime\"; this form is found in the works of Plautus.",
"loc_pl": "-",
"loc_sg": "duellī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nFare ye well, at home, most upright judges, and in warfare most valiant combatants.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi prologus.0.67–68 (iambic senarius)",
"text": "Abeo. Valete, iudices iustissimi / domi duellique duellatores optumi.",
"translation": "Translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nFare ye well, at home, most upright judges, and in warfare most valiant combatants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Victorious, the enemy vanquished, our legions are returning home,\nwith a mighty war brought to an end and all the enemy slain.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitruo 1.1.188–189 (iambic octonarius)",
"roman": "duello exstincto maximo atque internecatis hostibus.",
"text": "Victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum,",
"translation": "Victorious, the enemy vanquished, our legions are returning home,\nwith a mighty war brought to an end and all the enemy slain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-duellum-la-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, Old Latin) war"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"english": "Death and life have contended in a marvelous combat.",
"text": "Mors et vita duello conflixere mirando.",
"translation": "Death and life have contended in a marvelous combat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combat between two contenders, duel"
],
"id": "en-duellum-la-noun-NcXRxFYa",
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"contender",
"contender"
],
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) combat between two contenders, duel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "dimicatio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duˈɛl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[duˈɛl.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/dw/"
},
{
"other": "/du/"
},
{
"other": "/du/"
}
],
"word": "duellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duellātor"
},
{
"word": "duellis"
},
{
"word": "duellō"
},
{
"word": "Duellōna"
},
{
"word": "perduellis"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "proelium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "bellum"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duelʹ",
"word": "дуэль"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Duell"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duelo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duello"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:*duenelos<unc:1><ety:from<itc-ala:duenos>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin *duenelos?\nLatin duellum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"*duenelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"duellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"duellum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin *duenelos?\nLatin duellum\nDe Vaan 2008 favors Pinault 1987's proposed derivation from *duenelos, a diminutive of duenos, itself an earlier form of bonus (“good, brave”). Perhaps the sense of \"brave\" allowed for the term to become a euphemism for wartime deeds, facilitating an eventual generalization to the overall concept of war. Sihler explains the retention of -e- here as an effect of the following l exilis, arguing that *dwe- normally became *dwo- > bo- (compare duenos > bonus). Pokorny instead connected the word to terms such as Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō), which is now often derived from *deh₂w- (“to burn”).\nBy a regular sound change (seen already in Plautus), dw- evolved in Latin to b-: this turned duellum into bellum, the usual form used for the sense \"war\". However, the archaic form duellum survived in poetry. In Medieval Latin, the sense shifted to a combat between, specifically, two contenders, under the influence of the (non-cognate) word duo (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duellī",
"links": [
[
"duellī",
"duelli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellī",
"links": [
[
"duellī",
"duelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellōrum",
"links": [
[
"duellōrum",
"duellorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellō",
"links": [
[
"duellō",
"duello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"links": [
[
"duellīs",
"duellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellō",
"links": [
[
"duellō",
"duello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"links": [
[
"duellīs",
"duellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duellī",
"links": [
[
"duellī",
"duelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "duellum n (genitive duellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duellum<2>",
"footnote": "The locative form duellī occurred as an archaic alternative to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">bellī</i> with the same sense of \"at war\", \"in wartime\"; this form is found in the works of Plautus.",
"loc_pl": "-",
"loc_sg": "duellī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nFare ye well, at home, most upright judges, and in warfare most valiant combatants.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi prologus.0.67–68 (iambic senarius)",
"text": "Abeo. Valete, iudices iustissimi / domi duellique duellatores optumi.",
"translation": "Translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nFare ye well, at home, most upright judges, and in warfare most valiant combatants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Victorious, the enemy vanquished, our legions are returning home,\nwith a mighty war brought to an end and all the enemy slain.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitruo 1.1.188–189 (iambic octonarius)",
"roman": "duello exstincto maximo atque internecatis hostibus.",
"text": "Victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum,",
"translation": "Victorious, the enemy vanquished, our legions are returning home,\nwith a mighty war brought to an end and all the enemy slain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, Old Latin) war"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"english": "Death and life have contended in a marvelous combat.",
"text": "Mors et vita duello conflixere mirando.",
"translation": "Death and life have contended in a marvelous combat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combat between two contenders, duel"
],
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"contender",
"contender"
],
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) combat between two contenders, duel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "dimicatio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duˈɛl.lũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[duˈɛl.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/dw/"
},
{
"other": "/du/"
},
{
"other": "/du/"
}
],
"word": "duellum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duellum meaning in Latin (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.