See duellum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duellum meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duellātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duellis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Duellōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perduellis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "?proelium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "duel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: duel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: duel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: duel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: duel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "duelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: duelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "duel",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: duel (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: duel (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "duel"
},
"expansion": "French: duel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: duel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дуэль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: дуэль (duelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: дуэль (duelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: duel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: duel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "duelo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: duelo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: duelo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Duell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Duell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Duell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "duelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: duelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duello",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duello (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duello (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: duelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "duell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: duell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: duell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "duel",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: duel (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: duel (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "duelo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: duelo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: duelo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duel",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: duel (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: duel (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duelo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: duelo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: duelo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: duell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: duell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwellom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwellom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "*deh₂w-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure, destroy, burn"
},
"expansion": "*dew- (“to injure, destroy, burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαίω",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō, “to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δηιοτής",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "δηιοτής (dēiotḗs, “battle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύη",
"3": "",
"4": "misery, pain"
},
"expansion": "δύη (dúē, “misery, pain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "*dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus"
},
"expansion": "dīrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वेषस्",
"tr": "dvéṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वेषस् (dvéṣas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bonus",
"t": "good, brave"
},
"expansion": "bonus (“good, brave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellus"
},
"expansion": "bellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "dw"
},
"expansion": "dw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duellum",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "duellum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "b"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "bellum"
},
"expansion": "bellum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duis",
"3": "duis"
},
"expansion": "duis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bis",
"3": "bis"
},
"expansion": "bis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duonus",
"3": "duonos"
},
"expansion": "duonos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bonus",
"3": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "bonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "w:History_of_Latin#Other_sequences"
},
"expansion": "w:History of Latin § Other sequences",
"name": "section link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duo",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "duo (“two”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dwellom, further etymology uncertain.\nPerhaps from *deh₂w-, *dew- (“to injure, destroy, burn”), cognate with Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō, “to burn”), δηιοτής (dēiotḗs, “battle”), δύη (dúē, “misery, pain”).\nSee also *dwey- (“to fear”), whence dīrus, Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Sanskrit द्वेषस् (dvéṣas) and others.\nDe Vaan instead favors Pinault 1987's proposal of a derivation from a diminutive of bonus (“good, brave”) (Proto-Italic *dwenos), i.e. bellus, with the sense developing from an originally euphemistic use.\nThe initial dw of duellum changed to b in bellum (compare the change from duis to bis, and duonos to bonus). See w:History of Latin § Other sequences. The archaic form duellum survived in poetry. In Medieval Latin, the sense shifted to a combat between, specifically, two contenders, under the influence of the (non-cognate) word duo (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "duellum n (genitive duellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duellum<2.loc>",
"footnote": "The locative form duellī occurred as an archaic alternative to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">bellī</i> with the same sense of \"at war\", \"in wartime\"; this form is found in the works of Plautus."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nFare ye well, at home, most upright judges, and in warfare most valiant combatants.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 68, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "abeo. valete, iudices iustissimi / domi dvellique dvellatores optumi."
},
{
"english": "Victorious, the enemy vanquished, our legions are returning home,\nwith a mighty war brought to an end and all the enemy slain.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 1.1.188–189, (iambic octonarius)",
"roman": "duello exstincto maximo atque internecatis hostibus.",
"text": "Victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-duellum-la-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, Old Latin) war"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Death and life have contended in a marvelous combat (from the Easter Sequence)",
"text": "Mors et vita duello conflixere mirando",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combat between two contenders, duel"
],
"id": "en-duellum-la-noun-NcXRxFYa",
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"contender",
"contender"
],
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) combat between two contenders, duel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "dimicatio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duˈel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/dw/"
},
{
"other": "/du/"
},
{
"other": "/du/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"word": "duellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duellātor"
},
{
"word": "duellis"
},
{
"word": "duellō"
},
{
"word": "Duellōna"
},
{
"word": "perduellis"
},
{
"word": "?proelium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "duel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: duel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: duel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: duel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: duel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "duelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: duelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "duel",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: duel (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: duel (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "duel"
},
"expansion": "French: duel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: duel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дуэль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: дуэль (duelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: дуэль (duelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: duel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: duel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "duelo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: duelo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: duelo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Duell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Duell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Duell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "duelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: duelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duello",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duello (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duello (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: duelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "duell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: duell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: duell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "duel",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: duel (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: duel (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "duelo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: duelo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: duelo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duel",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: duel (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: duel (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duelo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: duelo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: duelo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: duell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: duell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwellom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwellom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "*deh₂w-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure, destroy, burn"
},
"expansion": "*dew- (“to injure, destroy, burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαίω",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō, “to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δηιοτής",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "δηιοτής (dēiotḗs, “battle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύη",
"3": "",
"4": "misery, pain"
},
"expansion": "δύη (dúē, “misery, pain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "*dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus"
},
"expansion": "dīrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वेषस्",
"tr": "dvéṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वेषस् (dvéṣas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bonus",
"t": "good, brave"
},
"expansion": "bonus (“good, brave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellus"
},
"expansion": "bellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "dw"
},
"expansion": "dw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duellum",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "duellum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "b"
},
"expansion": "b",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "bellum"
},
"expansion": "bellum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duis",
"3": "duis"
},
"expansion": "duis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bis",
"3": "bis"
},
"expansion": "bis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duonus",
"3": "duonos"
},
"expansion": "duonos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bonus",
"3": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "bonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "w:History_of_Latin#Other_sequences"
},
"expansion": "w:History of Latin § Other sequences",
"name": "section link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duo",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "duo (“two”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dwellom, further etymology uncertain.\nPerhaps from *deh₂w-, *dew- (“to injure, destroy, burn”), cognate with Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō, “to burn”), δηιοτής (dēiotḗs, “battle”), δύη (dúē, “misery, pain”).\nSee also *dwey- (“to fear”), whence dīrus, Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Sanskrit द्वेषस् (dvéṣas) and others.\nDe Vaan instead favors Pinault 1987's proposal of a derivation from a diminutive of bonus (“good, brave”) (Proto-Italic *dwenos), i.e. bellus, with the sense developing from an originally euphemistic use.\nThe initial dw of duellum changed to b in bellum (compare the change from duis to bis, and duonos to bonus). See w:History of Latin § Other sequences. The archaic form duellum survived in poetry. In Medieval Latin, the sense shifted to a combat between, specifically, two contenders, under the influence of the (non-cognate) word duo (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duellum<2>"
},
"expansion": "duellum n (genitive duellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duellum<2.loc>",
"footnote": "The locative form duellī occurred as an archaic alternative to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">bellī</i> with the same sense of \"at war\", \"in wartime\"; this form is found in the works of Plautus."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nFare ye well, at home, most upright judges, and in warfare most valiant combatants.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 68, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "abeo. valete, iudices iustissimi / domi dvellique dvellatores optumi."
},
{
"english": "Victorious, the enemy vanquished, our legions are returning home,\nwith a mighty war brought to an end and all the enemy slain.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 1.1.188–189, (iambic octonarius)",
"roman": "duello exstincto maximo atque internecatis hostibus.",
"text": "Victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, Old Latin) war"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Death and life have contended in a marvelous combat (from the Easter Sequence)",
"text": "Mors et vita duello conflixere mirando",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combat between two contenders, duel"
],
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"contender",
"contender"
],
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) combat between two contenders, duel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "dimicatio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈel.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duˈel.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈɛlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/dw/"
},
{
"other": "/du/"
},
{
"other": "/du/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"word": "duellum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.