"certamen" meaning in All languages combined

See certamen on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [sərˈta.mən] [Balearic, Central], [seɾˈta.men] [Valencian] Forms: certàmens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|certāmen||contest|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin certāmen (“contest”), {{bor+|ca|la|certāmen||contest}} Borrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|certàmens}} certamen m (plural certàmens)
  1. contest, competition Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-certamen-ca-noun-B4LrBvGn Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: [kɛɹˈtɑːmɛn] (note: faithful to Latin original), [kɚˈtɑmən] [Anglicised]
Etymology: From Latin certāmen (“contest”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|certāmen||contest}} Latin certāmen (“contest”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} certamen (uncountable)
  1. A team competition in which contestants answer questions about classical history, culture, and mythology, and the Latin language. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-certamen-en-noun-EmqdFSga Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kerˈtaː.men/ [Classical], [kɛrˈt̪äːmɛn] [Classical], /t͡ʃerˈta.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃerˈt̪äːmen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|certō|-men|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=struggle, contend}} certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|certāmen<3>}} certāmen n (genitive certāminis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|certāmen<3>}} Forms: certāmen [canonical, neuter], certāminis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], certāmen [nominative, singular], certāmina [nominative, plural], certāminis [genitive, singular], certāminum [genitive, plural], certāminī [dative, singular], certāminibus [dative, plural], certāmen [accusative, singular], certāmina [accusative, plural], certāmine [ablative, singular], certāminibus [ablative, plural], certāmen [singular, vocative], certāmina [plural, vocative]
  1. A contest, race, struggle, strife. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-certamen-la-noun-v~4Z6TJl
  2. A battle, engagement, combat. Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Sports, Violence Synonyms: certatus, duellum, rixa, bellum
    Sense id: en-certamen-la-noun-3SIkTLxJ Disambiguation of Sports: 13 65 22 Disambiguation of Violence: 12 65 23 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 27 44 28
  3. An object contended for, prize. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-certamen-la-noun-6IuK9zzC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -men Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 72 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 19 29 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: certāmen equōrum (english: horse race) Related terms: certābundus, certātim, certātiō, certātīvē, certātor, certātus, certō, certor

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /θeɾˈtamen/ [Spain], [θeɾˈt̪a.mẽn] [Spain], /seɾˈtamen/ [Latin-America], [seɾˈt̪a.mẽn] [Latin-America] Forms: certámenes [plural]
Rhymes: -amen Etymology: Borrowed from Latin certāmen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|certāmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin certāmen, {{bor+|es|la|certāmen}} Borrowed from Latin certāmen Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} certamen m (plural certámenes)
  1. contest, competition, pageant Tags: masculine Synonyms: concurso
    Sense id: en-certamen-es-noun-Fs-FKqHl
  2. challenge Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-certamen-es-noun-LdAL134C Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cierto

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for certamen meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certāmen (“contest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin certāmen (“contest”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "certamen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983 August 12, Susan Chira, Special To the New York Times, “A Roman Holiday Upstate”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "It was the semifinal round of Certamen, Latin for contest, the Junior Classical League's answer to “It's Academic.” Two teams of four-each sat across from a judge, and pressed buzzers that lighted up a bulb showing which team responded first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988 February 21, Tessa Melvin, “A Latin revival takes the stage at John Jay High School”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "There's the “certamen” or contest, similar, Mrs. Nicholls said, to a television quiz show. Students compete against other schools in mythology, history and trivia. Anyone can enter - all they have to know is some Latin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A team competition in which contestants answer questions about classical history, culture, and mythology, and the Latin language."
      ],
      "id": "en-certamen-en-noun-EmqdFSga",
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛɹˈtɑːmɛn]",
      "note": "faithful to Latin original"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɚˈtɑmən]",
      "tags": [
        "Anglicised"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certāmen (“contest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certàmens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "certàmens"
      },
      "expansion": "certamen m (plural certàmens)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contest, competition"
      ],
      "id": "en-certamen-ca-noun-B4LrBvGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sərˈta.mən]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seɾˈta.men]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "horse race",
      "word": "certāmen equōrum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "certamen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: certamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: certamen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "certamen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: certamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: certamen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "certame",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: certame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: certame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "certame",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: certame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: certame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "certamen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: certamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: certamen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "certō",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "struggle, contend"
      },
      "expansion": "certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certāmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certāmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "certāmen n (genitive certāminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certāmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "certābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "certātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "certātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "certātīvē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "certātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "certātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "certō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "certor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A contest, race, struggle, strife."
      ],
      "id": "en-certamen-la-noun-v~4Z6TJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 44 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 65 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "la:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 65 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "la:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A battle, engagement, combat."
      ],
      "id": "en-certamen-la-noun-3SIkTLxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "duellum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rixa"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An object contended for, prize."
      ],
      "id": "en-certamen-la-noun-6IuK9zzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "contended",
          "contended"
        ],
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kerˈtaː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛrˈt̪äːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃerˈta.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈt̪äːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certāmen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin certāmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin certāmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certámenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "certamen m (plural certámenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧ta‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cierto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literary contest",
          "text": "certamen literario",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jane Fonda and Angela Davis received a phone call from the boyfriend of Miss Universe, who told them that the young beauty queen was being exploited by the organization of the pageant and lived in horrible conditions.",
          "ref": "2021 July 15, Raquel Piñeiro, “Amparo Muñoz, el infierno televisado”, in El País",
          "text": "Jane Fonda y Angela Davis recibieron la llamada del novio de Miss Universo, que les contó que la joven reina de belleza estaba siendo explotada por la organización del certamen y vivía en espantosas condiciones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contest, competition, pageant"
      ],
      "id": "en-certamen-es-noun-Fs-FKqHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "pageant",
          "pageant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "concurso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "challenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-certamen-es-noun-LdAL134C",
      "links": [
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeɾˈtamen/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeɾˈt̪a.mẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seɾˈtamen/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seɾˈt̪a.mẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certāmen (“contest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certàmens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "certàmens"
      },
      "expansion": "certamen m (plural certàmens)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contest, competition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sərˈta.mən]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seɾˈta.men]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certāmen (“contest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin certāmen (“contest”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "certamen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983 August 12, Susan Chira, Special To the New York Times, “A Roman Holiday Upstate”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "It was the semifinal round of Certamen, Latin for contest, the Junior Classical League's answer to “It's Academic.” Two teams of four-each sat across from a judge, and pressed buzzers that lighted up a bulb showing which team responded first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988 February 21, Tessa Melvin, “A Latin revival takes the stage at John Jay High School”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "There's the “certamen” or contest, similar, Mrs. Nicholls said, to a television quiz show. Students compete against other schools in mythology, history and trivia. Anyone can enter - all they have to know is some Latin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A team competition in which contestants answer questions about classical history, culture, and mythology, and the Latin language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛɹˈtɑːmɛn]",
      "note": "faithful to Latin original"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɚˈtɑmən]",
      "tags": [
        "Anglicised"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Sports",
    "la:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "horse race",
      "word": "certāmen equōrum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "certamen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: certamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: certamen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "certamen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: certamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: certamen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "certame",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: certame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: certame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "certame",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: certame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: certame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "certamen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: certamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: certamen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "certō",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "struggle, contend"
      },
      "expansion": "certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certāmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certāmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "certāmen n (genitive certāminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certāmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "certābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātīvē"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "certō"
    },
    {
      "word": "certor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A contest, race, struggle, strife."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A battle, engagement, combat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "duellum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rixa"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An object contended for, prize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "contended",
          "contended"
        ],
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kerˈtaː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛrˈt̪äːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃerˈta.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈt̪äːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/amen",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/amen/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certāmen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin certāmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin certāmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certámenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "certamen m (plural certámenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧ta‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cierto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literary contest",
          "text": "certamen literario",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jane Fonda and Angela Davis received a phone call from the boyfriend of Miss Universe, who told them that the young beauty queen was being exploited by the organization of the pageant and lived in horrible conditions.",
          "ref": "2021 July 15, Raquel Piñeiro, “Amparo Muñoz, el infierno televisado”, in El País",
          "text": "Jane Fonda y Angela Davis recibieron la llamada del novio de Miss Universo, que les contó que la joven reina de belleza estaba siendo explotada por la organización del certamen y vivía en espantosas condiciones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contest, competition, pageant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "pageant",
          "pageant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "concurso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "challenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeɾˈtamen/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeɾˈt̪a.mẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seɾˈtamen/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seɾˈt̪a.mẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.