"certamen" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:certāmen<t:contest>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmenbor.\nEnglish certamen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"contest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"struggle, contend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"certamen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"certamen\">\nBorrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain, fixed, settled, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain, fixed, settled, firm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmenbor.\nEnglish certamen\nBorrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”). Ultimately from Latin certus (“certain, fixed, settled, firm”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "certamen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 33 7 6 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 3 2 6 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 2 2 10 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 55 4 4 12 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 2 2 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1983 August 12, Susan Chira, Special To the New York Times, “A Roman Holiday Upstate”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "It was the semifinal round of Certamen, Latin for contest, the Junior Classical League's answer to “It's Academic.” Two teams of four-each sat across from a judge, and pressed buzzers that lighted up a bulb showing which team responded first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1988 February 21, Tessa Melvin, “A Latin revival takes the stage at John Jay High School”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "There's the “certamen” or contest, similar, Mrs. Nicholls said, to a television quiz show. Students compete against other schools in mythology, history and trivia. Anyone can enter - all they have to know is some Latin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A team competition in which contestants answer questions about classical history, culture, and mythology, and the Latin language."
      ],
      "id": "en-certamen-en-noun-EmqdFSga",
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛɹˈtɑːmɛn]",
      "note": "faithful to Latin original"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɚˈtɑmən]",
      "tags": [
        "Anglicised"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:certāmen<t:contest>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmenbor.\nEnglish certamen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"contest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"struggle, contend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"certamen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"certamen\">\nBorrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain, fixed, settled, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain, fixed, settled, firm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmenbor.\nEnglish certamen\nBorrowed from Latin certāmen (“contest”). Ultimately from Latin certus (“certain, fixed, settled, firm”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "certamen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1983 August 12, Susan Chira, Special To the New York Times, “A Roman Holiday Upstate”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "It was the semifinal round of Certamen, Latin for contest, the Junior Classical League's answer to “It's Academic.” Two teams of four-each sat across from a judge, and pressed buzzers that lighted up a bulb showing which team responded first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1988 February 21, Tessa Melvin, “A Latin revival takes the stage at John Jay High School”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "There's the “certamen” or contest, similar, Mrs. Nicholls said, to a television quiz show. Students compete against other schools in mythology, history and trivia. Anyone can enter - all they have to know is some Latin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A team competition in which contestants answer questions about classical history, culture, and mythology, and the Latin language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛɹˈtɑːmɛn]",
      "note": "faithful to Latin original"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɚˈtɑmən]",
      "tags": [
        "Anglicised"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}