See certamen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "horse race",
"translation": "horse race",
"word": "certāmen equōrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certame"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certame"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certamen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "certō<t:struggle, contend>",
"4": "-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "certāmen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"certāmen\">\nFrom certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmen\nFrom certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminis",
"links": [
[
"certāminis",
"certaminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"links": [
[
"certāmen",
"certamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"links": [
[
"certāmina",
"certamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminis",
"links": [
[
"certāminis",
"certaminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminum",
"links": [
[
"certāminum",
"certaminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminibus",
"links": [
[
"certāminibus",
"certaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"links": [
[
"certāmen",
"certamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"links": [
[
"certāmina",
"certamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"certāmine",
"certamine#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"certāminibus",
"certaminibus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"links": [
[
"certāmen",
"certamen#Latin"
]
],
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"links": [
[
"certāmina",
"certamina#Latin"
]
],
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "certāmen<3>"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātīvē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contest, race, struggle, strife."
],
"id": "en-certamen-la-noun-v~4Z6TJl",
"links": [
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"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
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"strife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "simultās"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
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0,
5
],
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "fight the good fight",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, I Timotheum 6:12, page 1836:",
"text": "certa bonum certamen",
"translation": "fight the good fight",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle, engagement, combat."
],
"id": "en-certamen-la-noun-3SIkTLxJ",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 2 2 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object contended for, prize."
],
"id": "en-certamen-la-noun-6IuK9zzC",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"contended",
"contended"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛrˈtaː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈtaː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Sports",
"la:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horse race",
"translation": "horse race",
"word": "certāmen equōrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certame"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certame"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "certamen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "certō<t:struggle, contend>",
"4": "-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "certāmen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"certāmen\">\nFrom certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin certō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin certāmen\nFrom certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminis",
"links": [
[
"certāminis",
"certaminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"links": [
[
"certāmen",
"certamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"links": [
[
"certāmina",
"certamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminis",
"links": [
[
"certāminis",
"certaminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminum",
"links": [
[
"certāminum",
"certaminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminibus",
"links": [
[
"certāminibus",
"certaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"links": [
[
"certāmen",
"certamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"links": [
[
"certāmina",
"certamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmine",
"links": [
[
"certāmine",
"certamine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminibus",
"links": [
[
"certāminibus",
"certaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"links": [
[
"certāmen",
"certamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"links": [
[
"certāmina",
"certamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "certāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "certāmen n (genitive certāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "certāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"word": "certātīvē"
},
{
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "certor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A contest, race, struggle, strife."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "simultās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "fight the good fight",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, I Timotheum 6:12, page 1836:",
"text": "certa bonum certamen",
"translation": "fight the good fight",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle, engagement, combat."
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object contended for, prize."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"contended",
"contended"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛrˈtaː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈtaː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certamen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certamen meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.