See certamen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "horse race",
"word": "certāmen equōrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "certamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: certamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: certamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "certamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: certamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: certamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "certame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: certame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: certame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "certame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: certame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: certame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "certamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: certamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: certamen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certō",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "struggle, contend"
},
"expansion": "certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "certāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "certāmen n (genitive certāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "certāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātīvē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contest, race, struggle, strife."
],
"id": "en-certamen-la-noun-v~4Z6TJl",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "fight the good fight",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, I Timotheum 6:12, page 1836:",
"text": "certa bonum certamen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle, engagement, combat."
],
"id": "en-certamen-la-noun-3SIkTLxJ",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 39 2 2 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object contended for, prize."
],
"id": "en-certamen-la-noun-6IuK9zzC",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"contended",
"contended"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛrˈtaː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈt̪aː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sports",
"la:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horse race",
"word": "certāmen equōrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "certamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: certamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: certamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "certamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: certamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: certamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "certame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: certame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: certame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "certame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: certame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: certame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "certamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: certamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: certamen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certō",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "struggle, contend"
},
"expansion": "certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "certāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "certāmen n (genitive certāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "certāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"word": "certātīvē"
},
{
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "certor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A contest, race, struggle, strife."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "fight the good fight",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, I Timotheum 6:12, page 1836:",
"text": "certa bonum certamen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle, engagement, combat."
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certatus"
},
{
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object contended for, prize."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"contended",
"contended"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛrˈtaː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈt̪aː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certamen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certamen meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.