"proelium" meaning in Latin

See proelium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈproe̯.li.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈproe̯lʲiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpre.li.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈprɛːlium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly for *provillium, *produillium, from duellum, bellum. Head templates: {{la-noun|proelium<2>}} proelium n (genitive proeliī or proelī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|proelium<2>}} Forms: proeliī [genitive], proelī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], proelium [nominative, singular], proelia [nominative, plural], proeliī [genitive, singular], proelī [genitive, singular], proeliōrum [genitive, plural], proeliō [dative, singular], proeliīs [dative, plural], proelium [accusative, singular], proelia [accusative, plural], proeliō [ablative, singular], proeliīs [ablative, plural], proelium [singular, vocative], proelia [plural, vocative]
  1. a battle, combat, conflict Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: pugna, bellum, certamen, dimicatio, duellum
    Sense id: en-proelium-la-noun-o6vii5Ng Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 48 46 6 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 51 6
  2. (poetic) warriors taken collectively Tags: declension-2, neuter, poetic
    Sense id: en-proelium-la-noun-VSD3HvO5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 48 46 6 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 58 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 51 6
  3. a contest, strife Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: certatus, rixa
    Sense id: en-proelium-la-noun-NYv7AhyJ Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 37 31 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: praelium, prelium [Medieval-Latin] Derived forms: proeliāris, proeliātor, proelior
Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "la:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proeliāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proeliātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proelior"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prelio",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: prelio (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: prelio (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "prélio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: prélio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: prélio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly for *provillium, *produillium, from duellum, bellum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proeliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proelium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "proelium n (genitive proeliī or proelī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proelium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a battle, combat, conflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-proelium-la-noun-o6vii5Ng",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pugna"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellum"
        },
        {
          "word": "certamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimicatio"
        },
        {
          "word": "duellum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 58 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warriors taken collectively"
      ],
      "id": "en-proelium-la-noun-VSD3HvO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) warriors taken collectively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a contest, strife"
      ],
      "id": "en-proelium-la-noun-NYv7AhyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rixa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈproe̯.li.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈproe̯lʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːlium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "praelium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prelium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proelium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "proeliāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "proeliātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "proelior"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prelio",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: prelio (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: prelio (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "prélio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: prélio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: prélio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly for *provillium, *produillium, from duellum, bellum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proeliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proelia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proelium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "proelium n (genitive proeliī or proelī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proelium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a battle, combat, conflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pugna"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellum"
        },
        {
          "word": "certamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimicatio"
        },
        {
          "word": "duellum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warriors taken collectively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) warriors taken collectively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a contest, strife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rixa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈproe̯.li.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈproe̯lʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːlium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "praelium"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prelium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proelium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for proelium meaning in Latin (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.