"hors de combat" meaning in All languages combined

See hors de combat on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from French hors de combat (literally “out of combat”), which is obsolete in contemporary French. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|hors de combat|lit=out of combat}} French hors de combat (literally “out of combat”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-|nolinkhead=1}} hors de combat (not comparable)
  1. (international law, literary) Out of action; disabled; no longer able to fight. Wikipedia link: hors de combat Tags: literary, not-comparable Categories (topical): International law
    Sense id: en-hors_de_combat-en-adj-VU-0h0Yv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ɔʁ də kɔ̃.ba/
Etymology: Literally, “out of combat”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|out of combat}} “out of combat”, {{lit|out of combat}} Literally, “out of combat” Head templates: {{fr-adj|head=hors de combat|inv=1}} hors de combat (invariable)
  1. (international law) hors de combat Tags: invariable Categories (topical): International law
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        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “An Act of Parliament”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 191:",
          "text": "We have no influence but by our influence over those called our masters; how do we acquire that influence? By flattering a man's vanity, and by playing on his hopes and fears! These are all put hors de combat in marriage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905 January 12, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], The Scarlet Pimpernel, popular edition, London: Greening & Co., published 20 March 1912, →OCLC, page 256:",
          "text": "When we find them, there will be a band of desperate men at the bay. Some of our men, I presume, will be put hors de combat. These royalists are good swordsmen, and the Englishman is devilish cunning, and looks very powerful.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920 April, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book I (The Romantic Egotist), page 72:",
          "text": "On her right Froggy was hors de combat already, although he hadn't quite realized it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 November, “Notes and News: Railway Operation Ad Lib”, in Railway Magazine, page 612:",
          "text": "Non-operating revenue for the day included the collection of $50 for the repair of engine No. 9, which at the time—early August—was hors de combat.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969 March 31, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., Slaughterhouse-Five […] (A Seymour Lawrence Book), New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] who, as an American infantry scout hors de combat, as a prisoner of war, witnessed the fire bombing of Dresden, Germany […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 20, Malachy Browne, Stephen Hiltner, Chevaz Clarke-Williams, Taylor Turner, quoting Dr. Rohini Haar, “Videos Suggest Captive Russian Soldiers Were Killed at Close Range”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Dr. Haar noted that when they surrendered, the Russian soldiers had been lying down, apparently unarmed, with their arms outstretched or behind their heads. “They’re considered hors de combat, or noncombatants — effectively prisoners of war,” Dr. Haar said.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "Out of action; disabled; no longer able to fight."
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        "(international law, literary) Out of action; disabled; no longer able to fight."
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      ]
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  "word": "hors de combat"
}

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          "text": "We have no influence but by our influence over those called our masters; how do we acquire that influence? By flattering a man's vanity, and by playing on his hopes and fears! These are all put hors de combat in marriage.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1905 January 12, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], The Scarlet Pimpernel, popular edition, London: Greening & Co., published 20 March 1912, →OCLC, page 256:",
          "text": "When we find them, there will be a band of desperate men at the bay. Some of our men, I presume, will be put hors de combat. These royalists are good swordsmen, and the Englishman is devilish cunning, and looks very powerful.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920 April, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book I (The Romantic Egotist), page 72:",
          "text": "On her right Froggy was hors de combat already, although he hadn't quite realized it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 November, “Notes and News: Railway Operation Ad Lib”, in Railway Magazine, page 612:",
          "text": "Non-operating revenue for the day included the collection of $50 for the repair of engine No. 9, which at the time—early August—was hors de combat.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969 March 31, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., Slaughterhouse-Five […] (A Seymour Lawrence Book), New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] who, as an American infantry scout hors de combat, as a prisoner of war, witnessed the fire bombing of Dresden, Germany […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 20, Malachy Browne, Stephen Hiltner, Chevaz Clarke-Williams, Taylor Turner, quoting Dr. Rohini Haar, “Videos Suggest Captive Russian Soldiers Were Killed at Close Range”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Dr. Haar noted that when they surrendered, the Russian soldiers had been lying down, apparently unarmed, with their arms outstretched or behind their heads. “They’re considered hors de combat, or noncombatants — effectively prisoners of war,” Dr. Haar said.",
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        "(international law, literary) Out of action; disabled; no longer able to fight."
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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.