See hors de combat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hors de combat meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hors de combat",
"lit": "out of combat"
},
"expansion": "French hors de combat (literally “out of combat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hors de combat (literally “out of combat”), which is obsolete in contemporary French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "hors de combat (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "International law",
"orig": "en:International law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940 November, “Notes and News: Railway Operation Ad Lib”, in Railway Magazine, page 612",
"text": "Non-operating revenue for the day included the collection of $50 for the repair of engine No. 9, which at the time—early August—was hors de combat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 20, Malachy Browne, Stephen Hiltner, Chevaz Clarke-Williams, Taylor Turner, quoting Dr. Rohini Haar, “Videos Suggest Captive Russian Soldiers Were Killed at Close Range”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Dr. Haar noted that when they surrendered, the Russian soldiers had been lying down, apparently unarmed, with their arms outstretched or behind their heads. “They’re considered hors de combat, or noncombatants — effectively prisoners of war,” Dr. Haar said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out of action; disabled; no longer able to fight."
],
"id": "en-hors_de_combat-en-adj-VU-0h0Yv",
"links": [
[
"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law, literary) Out of action; disabled; no longer able to fight."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-comparable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hors de combat"
]
}
],
"word": "hors de combat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "out of combat"
},
"expansion": "“out of combat”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "out of combat"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “out of combat”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “out of combat”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "hors de combat",
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "hors de combat (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "International law",
"orig": "fr:International law",
"parents": [
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"Justice",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"hors de combat"
],
"id": "en-hors_de_combat-fr-adj-PcgKdjCd",
"links": [
[
"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"hors de combat",
"hors de combat#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law) hors de combat"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔʁ də kɔ̃.ba/"
}
],
"word": "hors de combat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hors de combat",
"lit": "out of combat"
},
"expansion": "French hors de combat (literally “out of combat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hors de combat (literally “out of combat”), which is obsolete in contemporary French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "hors de combat (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:International law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940 November, “Notes and News: Railway Operation Ad Lib”, in Railway Magazine, page 612",
"text": "Non-operating revenue for the day included the collection of $50 for the repair of engine No. 9, which at the time—early August—was hors de combat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 20, Malachy Browne, Stephen Hiltner, Chevaz Clarke-Williams, Taylor Turner, quoting Dr. Rohini Haar, “Videos Suggest Captive Russian Soldiers Were Killed at Close Range”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Dr. Haar noted that when they surrendered, the Russian soldiers had been lying down, apparently unarmed, with their arms outstretched or behind their heads. “They’re considered hors de combat, or noncombatants — effectively prisoners of war,” Dr. Haar said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out of action; disabled; no longer able to fight."
],
"links": [
[
"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law, literary) Out of action; disabled; no longer able to fight."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-comparable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hors de combat"
]
}
],
"word": "hors de combat"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "out of combat"
},
"expansion": "“out of combat”",
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{
"args": {
"1": "out of combat"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “out of combat”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “out of combat”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "hors de combat",
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "hors de combat (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French multiword terms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"fr:International law"
],
"glosses": [
"hors de combat"
],
"links": [
[
"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"hors de combat",
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]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law) hors de combat"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔʁ də kɔ̃.ba/"
}
],
"word": "hors de combat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.