See battle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battailous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-array"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-ax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle bus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlebus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlecraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Battle Creek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle cruiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-cruiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle cry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-damaged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battledress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle fatigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle fatigues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlefield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle fleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlefront"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Battle Ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlegroup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-hardened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle honours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlemage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle map"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlemaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Battle Mountain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Battle of Okinawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle of the bands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle of the brains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle of the bulge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle of the currents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle of the forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle of the sexes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle pass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle rapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle rhythm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle rifle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle royal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-royal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-royale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle royale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-sark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-scarred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-sharp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleskies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle song"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlespace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle station"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle stations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlesuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle tank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle taxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-tested"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-twig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle waggon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle wagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlewagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlewards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlewise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleworks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlezone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cauldron battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyberbattle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drawn battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Father Charles goes down and ends battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fight a losing battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gunbattle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half the battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "how goes the battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "join battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowing is half the battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "line of battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "line of battle ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lose one's battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "main battle tank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mid-battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midbattle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minibattle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no battle plan survives contact with the enemy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no battle plan survives first contact with the enemy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonbattle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "order of battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pick one's battles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitched battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postbattle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prebattle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Richard of York gave battle in vain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "running battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uphill battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wager of battle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "batel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English batel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bataille"
},
"expansion": "Old French bataille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "battālia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "battuō",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit, beat, fight"
},
"expansion": "Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stab, dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beado",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Old English beado (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battalia",
"3": "battel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of battalia and battel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefeoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefeoht",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”) from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Gaulish or Proto-Germanic root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), related to Old English beado (“battle”); or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of battalia and battel. Displaced native Old English ġefeoht, beado, camp, and wīg (“battle”), among others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battle (plural battles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat‧tle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battlement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the battle of life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 9:11:",
"text": "I returned, and saw vnder the Sunne, That the race is not to the swift, nor the battell to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of vnderstanding, nor yet fauour to men of skil; but time and chance happeneth to them all.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, Henry Morley, “Introduction”, in Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year: […], London: George Routledge and Sons, Limd.; New York, N.Y.: E. P. Dutton and Co., →OCLC, page v:",
"text": "[T]he whole intellectual battle that had at its centre the best poem of the best poet of that day, and had the English Revolution among issues of the strife, was quickening the energies within young Foe's [i.e., Daniel Defoe's] mind when his age was twenty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 – 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-03-26:",
"text": "In truth, Tottenham never really looked like taking all three points and this defeat means they face a battle to reach the knockout stages – with their next home game against PAOK Salonika on 30 November likely to prove decisive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 21, “Clive James: ‘I’ve Lost My Battle with Cancer’”, in ITV News, archived from the original on 2012-06-21:",
"text": "Australian broadcaster Clive James has admitted that he is losing his long-fought battle with leukaemia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contest, a struggle."
],
"id": "en-battle-en-noun-~kQU6-69",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest#Noun"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contest, a struggle.",
"A one-on-one competition in rapping or breakdance."
],
"id": "en-battle-en-noun-wPKaWXPS",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest#Noun"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle#Noun"
],
[
"one-on-one",
"one-on-one"
],
[
"rap",
"rap"
],
[
"breakdance",
"breakdance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement."
],
"id": "en-battle-en-noun-eW7cq4W6",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"general",
"general#Adjective"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#Noun"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter#Noun"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"combat",
"combat#Noun"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betejë"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕraka",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَعْرَكَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mart",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "մարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čakatamart",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ճակատամարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙiv",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "կռիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "döyüş"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "vuruşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "mübarizə"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "toqquşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "bataila"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "guda"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bítva",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бі́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmahánnje",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "змага́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "batálija",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бата́лія"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "loṛai",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "লড়াই"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoṅgram",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "সংগ্রাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "joṅgo",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "জঙ্গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražénie",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tuikpwai:",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "တိုက်ပွဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "戰役"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànyì",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "战役"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "爭鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "争斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitva"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veldslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥḥꜣ",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "aHA-A24"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "batalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "lahing"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brʒola",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ბრძოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣idili",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ჭიდილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchi",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mákhē",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dêris",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "δῆρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "batay"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "krav",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְרָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'avák",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַאֲבָק"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṛāī",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लड़ाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṅg",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgrām",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संग्राम"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "csata"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ütközet"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "pertempuran"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "pertarungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cath"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cath"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"alt": "たたかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatakai",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "戦い"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"alt": "いくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikusa",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "戦"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"alt": "あらそい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arasoi",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "争い"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "戦闘"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kāḷaga",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ಕಾಳಗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūrys",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ұрыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaiqas",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "шайқас"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqas",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "айқас"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küres",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "күрес"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmbang",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ចំបាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"alt": "戰爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonjaeng",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "전쟁"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"alt": "戰鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeontu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "전투"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssaum",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "싸움"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"alt": "交戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeon",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "교전"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uruş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "уруш"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "soguş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "согуш"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kırgın",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "кыргын"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "küröş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "күрөш"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "song khām",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ສົງຄາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuove"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kauja"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kova"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūšis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schluecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bitka",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "битка"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бој"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "pertempuran"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "parekura"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "putakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "matawhāura"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "laḍhāī",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लढाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajldaan",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "байлдаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulaldaan",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тулалдаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nkodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "batâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "slåcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "laḍhei",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ଲଢେଇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġefeoht"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "savaş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "صاواش"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naverd",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ناورد"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "bataya"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mahārebá",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "محاربه"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jang",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جنګ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jagǝṛá",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جګړه"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "razm",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "رَزْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nabard",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "نَبَرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jang",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "جَنْگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mohârebe",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "مُحارِبِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mobâreze",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "مُبارِزِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bój"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "pgl",
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"roman": "cattu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bătălie"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítva",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražénije",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batálija",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бата́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "saṃgrāma",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संग्राम"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṇa",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रण"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yuddha",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batadha"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batàglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataza"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̏тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо̀рба"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо̑ј"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȉtka"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bòrba"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȏj"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battagghia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitva"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰuu-soguš",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "јуу-согуш"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "sogïš",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "согыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavja"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "djavi",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "дяви"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "labanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muboriza",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "мубориза"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muhoriba",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "муҳориба"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "razm",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "разм"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nabard",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "набард"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jang",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ҷанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "suğış",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "сугыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köräş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "көрәш"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "yuddhamu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "యుద్ధము"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǒng-kraam",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "สงคราม"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya 'dre",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "རྒྱ་འདྲེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "weta"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "savaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "muharebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "vuruşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "söweş"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "jeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "göreş"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "býtva",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bij",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бій"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bojovýšče",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бойови́ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bojovýsʹko",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бойови́сько"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batálija",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бата́лія"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jaṅg",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَن٘گ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mubāraza",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُبارَزَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "laṛāī",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَڑائی"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "razm",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَزْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jeng",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "جەڭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "muharibe",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "مۇھارىبە"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "küresh",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "كۈرەش"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "soqush",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "سوقۇش"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "jang"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "urush"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "muhoraba"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "muboraza"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "kurash"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"alt": "陣打",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "trận đánh"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "lekomip"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batreye"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bate"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataye"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "cad"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brwydr"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brwydrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlakht",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שלאַכט"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kamf",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַמף"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 58 5 1 4",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "impi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had […]",
"ref": "[1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum x”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II (in Middle English), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 43, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 86, lines 28–31:",
"text": "Thenne kyng Arthur made redy his hooſt in x batails and Nero was redy in the felde afore the caſtel Tarabil with a grete hooſt / & he had x batails with many mo peple than Arthur had […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC, page 35:",
"text": "They ſay, that the King diuided his Armie into three Battailes; whereof the Vant-guard onely well ſtrengthened with wings, came to fight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1769, William Robertson, “Section II. View of the Progress of Society in Europe, with Respect to the Command of the National Force Requisite in Foreign Operations.”, in The History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles V. With a View of the Progress of Society in Europe, from the Subversion of the Roman Empire, to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century. In Three Volumes, volume I, London: Printed by W. and W. Strahan, for W[illiam] Strahan; T[homas] Cadell, […]; and J. Balfour, […], →OCLC, page 87:",
"text": "No gentleman would appear in the field but on horſeback. To ſerve in any other manner he would have deemed derogatory to his rank. The cavalry, by way of distinction, was called The battle, and on it alone depended the fate of every action. The infantry, collected from the dregs and refuſe of the people, ill armed and worſe diſciplined; was of no account.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 November, George R[aymond] R[ichard] Martin, A Storm of Swords (A Song of Ice and Fire; book 3), New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN; Bantam Spectra mass market edition, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Dell, March 2003, →ISBN, page 634:",
"text": "Once I link up with Lord Bolton and the Freys, I will have more than twelve thousand men. I mean to divide them into three battles and start up the causeway a half-day apart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-battle-en-noun-hAfAp1Th",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, now rare) A division of an army; a battalion."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 13 57 20 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(obsolete) a division of an army; a battalion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 13 57 20 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) a division of an army; a battalion",
"word": "鬥爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 13 57 20 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"sense": "(obsolete) a division of an army; a battalion",
"word": "斗争"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 13 57 20 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(obsolete) a division of an army; a battalion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batalion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 203:",
"text": "Iohn Duke of Norfolke, Thomas Earle of Surrey,\nShall haue the leading of the Foot and Horſe.\nThey thus directed, we will fllow ^([sic])\nIn the maine Battell, whose puiſſance on either ſide\nShall be well-winged with our cheefeſt Horſe:\nThis, and Saint George to boote.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The church-history of Britain from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year M.DC.XLVIII, Book VIII, Century XVI, Section I, §36",
"text": "hovering aloofe in the fields he suffered Wyat his Van and main Battell (cutting off some of the Reare) to march undisturbed save with one shot, from Knights-Bridge to Charing Chrosse."
},
{
"ref": "1868, John Foster Kirk, A History of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, volume 3, page 395:",
"text": "The artillery, under Waldmann, with whom Herter rode in company, was divided between the vanguard and the “battle,” or main body, which comprised the bulk of the army.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia."
],
"id": "en-battle-en-noun-FdkaU5fE",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"main",
"main#Adjective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"rear",
"rear#Noun"
],
[
"battalia",
"battalia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, obsolete) The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
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"id": "en-battle-en-noun-HjfBSQJw",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle buddy",
"battle buddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, clipping of) battle buddy"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatʰɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "băt'l",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bætɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg/En-us-battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battell (14th–17th centuries)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paykʻar",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "պայքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borbá",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápas"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "lukto"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchi",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agónas",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'avák",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַאֲבָק"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barátta"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coimhlint"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"alt": "たたかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatakai",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "戦い"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "kåmp"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luta"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо̀рба"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bòrba"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lûte"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 6 1 1 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toursiyaedje"
}
],
"word": "battle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "battle it out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outbattle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "batel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English batel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bataille"
},
"expansion": "Old French bataille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "battālia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "battuō",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit, beat, fight"
},
"expansion": "Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stab, dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beado",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Old English beado (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battalia",
"3": "battel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of battalia and battel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefeoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefeoht",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”) from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Gaulish or Proto-Germanic root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), related to Old English beado (“battle”); or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of battalia and battel. Displaced native Old English ġefeoht, beado, camp, and wīg (“battle”), among others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "battling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "battled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "battled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battle (third-person singular simple present battles, present participle battling, simple past and past participle battled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat‧tle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embattle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scientists always battle over theories.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She has been battling against cancer for years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979 August, Michael Harris, “A line for all reasons: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway”, in Railway World, page 415:",
"text": "Hard work is required from men and machines as I was to experience later when footplating Lambton No 5 on five bogies battling its way up Newtondale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To join in battle; to contend in fight"
],
"id": "en-battle-en-verb-Gsk1J6Ab",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To join in battle; to contend in fight"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražavam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "сражавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "strijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "vechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "lukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "lutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ibrʒvis",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "იბრძვის"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "kämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "weihan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "battagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "たたかう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatakau",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "戦う"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "あらそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arasou",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "争う"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssauda",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "싸우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonjaenghada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "전쟁하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "proelior"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "parekura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "nguha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulaldax",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "тулалдах"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сража́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srazítʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "срази́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "би́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borótʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боро́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yudhyate",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "युध्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "luchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "batallar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She has been battling cancer for years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight or struggle; to enter into a battle with."
],
"id": "en-battle-en-verb-EWzPXG3s",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fight or struggle; to enter into a battle with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatʰɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "băt'l",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bætɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg/En-us-battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battell (14th–17th centuries)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "bestrijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "bevechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "batali"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ebrʒoleba",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "ებრძოლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "bekämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "bekriegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "weihan",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchomai",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "μάχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yudhyate",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "युध्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "batallar"
}
],
"word": "battle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overbattle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*batel",
"4": "",
"5": "flourishing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *batel (“flourishing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*batol",
"4": "",
"5": "improving, tending to be good"
},
"expansion": "Old English *batol (“improving, tending to be good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "+ -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English batell, probably from Middle English *batel (“flourishing”), from Old English *batol (“improving, tending to be good”), from batian (“to get better, improve”) + -ol ( + -le).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more battle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most battle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "except British",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battle (comparative more battle, superlative most battle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat‧tle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "battle grass battle pasture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of grass or pasture: nutritious to cattle or sheep; fattening, nourishing."
],
"id": "en-battle-en-adj-EoEVGpqS",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass#Noun"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture#Noun"
],
[
"nutritious",
"nutritious"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"fattening",
"fattening#Adjective"
],
[
"nourishing",
"nourishing#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batten"
},
{
"word": "improving"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "battle land battle soil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of land (originally pastureland) or soil: fertile, fruitful."
],
"id": "en-battle-en-adj-ctZ3MI31",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#Noun"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of land (originally pastureland) or soil: fertile, fruitful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batten"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatʰɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "băt'l",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bætɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg/En-us-battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "battil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "battill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baittle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "batwell"
}
],
"word": "battle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*batel",
"4": "",
"5": "flourishing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *batel (“flourishing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*batol",
"4": "",
"5": "improving, tending to be good"
},
"expansion": "Old English *batol (“improving, tending to be good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "+ -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English batell, probably from Middle English *batel (“flourishing”), from Old English *batol (“improving, tending to be good”), from batian (“to get better, improve”) + -ol ( + -le).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "battling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "battled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "battled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battle (third-person singular simple present battles, present participle battling, simple past and past participle battled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat‧tle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feed or nourish (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-battle-en-verb-2u8lkif8",
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed#Verb"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, J[ohn] R[ay], “Out of Doctour Fullers Worthies of England, such as are Not Entred Already in the Catalogues. [Devonshire.]”, in A Collection of English Proverbs […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] John Hayes, printer to the University, for W. Morden, →OCLC, page 225:",
"text": "To Devonſhire or Denſhire land. That is, to pare off the ſurface or top turf thereof, and to lay it upon heaps and burn it; vvhich aſhes are a marvelous improvement to battle barren land, by reaſon of the fixt ſalt vvhich they contain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (land, soil, etc.) fertile or fruitful."
],
"id": "en-battle-en-verb-ZdMfv0O9",
"links": [
[
"render",
"render#Verb"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#Noun"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatʰɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "băt'l",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bætɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg/En-us-battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "battil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "battill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baittle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "batwell"
}
],
"word": "battle"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ætəl",
"Rhymes:English/ætəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Primitive Irish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sudovian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "battailous"
},
{
"word": "battle-array"
},
{
"word": "battle-ax"
},
{
"word": "battle axe"
},
{
"word": "battle-axe"
},
{
"word": "battleball"
},
{
"word": "battle bus"
},
{
"word": "battlebus"
},
{
"word": "battlecraft"
},
{
"word": "Battle Creek"
},
{
"word": "battle cruiser"
},
{
"word": "battle-cruiser"
},
{
"word": "battle cry"
},
{
"word": "battle-damaged"
},
{
"word": "battledress"
},
{
"word": "battle fatigue"
},
{
"word": "battle fatigues"
},
{
"word": "battle-field"
},
{
"word": "battlefield"
},
{
"word": "battle fleet"
},
{
"word": "battlefront"
},
{
"word": "battleful"
},
{
"word": "Battle Ground"
},
{
"word": "battle-ground"
},
{
"word": "battleground"
},
{
"word": "battle ground"
},
{
"word": "battlegroup"
},
{
"word": "battle-hardened"
},
{
"word": "battle honours"
},
{
"word": "battle jacket"
},
{
"word": "battle line"
},
{
"word": "battleline"
},
{
"word": "battle-line"
},
{
"word": "battlemage"
},
{
"word": "battle map"
},
{
"word": "battlemaster"
},
{
"word": "Battle Mountain"
},
{
"word": "Battle of Okinawa"
},
{
"word": "battle of the bands"
},
{
"word": "battle of the brains"
},
{
"word": "battle of the bulge"
},
{
"word": "battle of the currents"
},
{
"word": "battle of the forms"
},
{
"word": "battle of the sexes"
},
{
"word": "battle out"
},
{
"word": "battle pass"
},
{
"word": "battle piece"
},
{
"word": "battleplan"
},
{
"word": "battleplane"
},
{
"word": "battler"
},
{
"word": "battle rapper"
},
{
"word": "battle rhythm"
},
{
"word": "battle rifle"
},
{
"word": "battle rope"
},
{
"word": "battle royal"
},
{
"word": "battle-royal"
},
{
"word": "battle-royale"
},
{
"word": "battle royale"
},
{
"word": "battle-sark"
},
{
"word": "battle-scarred"
},
{
"word": "battle-sharp"
},
{
"word": "battle ship"
},
{
"word": "battleship"
},
{
"word": "battleskies"
},
{
"word": "battlesome"
},
{
"word": "battle song"
},
{
"word": "battlespace"
},
{
"word": "battle station"
},
{
"word": "battle stations"
},
{
"word": "battlesuit"
},
{
"word": "battle tank"
},
{
"word": "battle taxi"
},
{
"word": "battle-tested"
},
{
"word": "battle-twig"
},
{
"word": "battle waggon"
},
{
"word": "battle wagon"
},
{
"word": "battlewagon"
},
{
"word": "battleward"
},
{
"word": "battlewards"
},
{
"word": "battlewise"
},
{
"word": "battleworks"
},
{
"word": "battleworthy"
},
{
"word": "battlezone"
},
{
"word": "cauldron battle"
},
{
"word": "cyberbattle"
},
{
"word": "do battle"
},
{
"word": "drawn battle"
},
{
"word": "Father Charles goes down and ends battle"
},
{
"word": "fight a losing battle"
},
{
"word": "give battle"
},
{
"word": "gunbattle"
},
{
"word": "half the battle"
},
{
"word": "how goes the battle"
},
{
"word": "join battle"
},
{
"word": "knowing is half the battle"
},
{
"word": "line of battle"
},
{
"word": "line of battle ship"
},
{
"word": "lose one's battle"
},
{
"word": "main battle tank"
},
{
"word": "mid-battle"
},
{
"word": "midbattle"
},
{
"word": "minibattle"
},
{
"word": "no battle plan survives contact with the enemy"
},
{
"word": "no battle plan survives first contact with the enemy"
},
{
"word": "nonbattle"
},
{
"word": "order of battle"
},
{
"word": "pick one's battles"
},
{
"word": "pitched battle"
},
{
"word": "postbattle"
},
{
"word": "prebattle"
},
{
"word": "Richard of York gave battle in vain"
},
{
"word": "running battle"
},
{
"word": "uphill battle"
},
{
"word": "wager of battle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "batel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English batel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bataille"
},
"expansion": "Old French bataille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "battālia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "battuō",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit, beat, fight"
},
"expansion": "Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stab, dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beado",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Old English beado (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battalia",
"3": "battel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of battalia and battel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefeoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefeoht",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”) from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Gaulish or Proto-Germanic root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), related to Old English beado (“battle”); or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of battalia and battel. Displaced native Old English ġefeoht, beado, camp, and wīg (“battle”), among others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battle (plural battles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat‧tle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "battlement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the battle of life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 9:11:",
"text": "I returned, and saw vnder the Sunne, That the race is not to the swift, nor the battell to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of vnderstanding, nor yet fauour to men of skil; but time and chance happeneth to them all.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, Henry Morley, “Introduction”, in Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year: […], London: George Routledge and Sons, Limd.; New York, N.Y.: E. P. Dutton and Co., →OCLC, page v:",
"text": "[T]he whole intellectual battle that had at its centre the best poem of the best poet of that day, and had the English Revolution among issues of the strife, was quickening the energies within young Foe's [i.e., Daniel Defoe's] mind when his age was twenty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 – 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-03-26:",
"text": "In truth, Tottenham never really looked like taking all three points and this defeat means they face a battle to reach the knockout stages – with their next home game against PAOK Salonika on 30 November likely to prove decisive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 21, “Clive James: ‘I’ve Lost My Battle with Cancer’”, in ITV News, archived from the original on 2012-06-21:",
"text": "Australian broadcaster Clive James has admitted that he is losing his long-fought battle with leukaemia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contest, a struggle."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest#Noun"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A contest, a struggle.",
"A one-on-one competition in rapping or breakdance."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest#Noun"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle#Noun"
],
[
"one-on-one",
"one-on-one"
],
[
"rap",
"rap"
],
[
"breakdance",
"breakdance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"general",
"general#Adjective"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#Noun"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter#Noun"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"combat",
"combat#Noun"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had […]",
"ref": "[1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum x”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II (in Middle English), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 43, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 86, lines 28–31:",
"text": "Thenne kyng Arthur made redy his hooſt in x batails and Nero was redy in the felde afore the caſtel Tarabil with a grete hooſt / & he had x batails with many mo peple than Arthur had […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC, page 35:",
"text": "They ſay, that the King diuided his Armie into three Battailes; whereof the Vant-guard onely well ſtrengthened with wings, came to fight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1769, William Robertson, “Section II. View of the Progress of Society in Europe, with Respect to the Command of the National Force Requisite in Foreign Operations.”, in The History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles V. With a View of the Progress of Society in Europe, from the Subversion of the Roman Empire, to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century. In Three Volumes, volume I, London: Printed by W. and W. Strahan, for W[illiam] Strahan; T[homas] Cadell, […]; and J. Balfour, […], →OCLC, page 87:",
"text": "No gentleman would appear in the field but on horſeback. To ſerve in any other manner he would have deemed derogatory to his rank. The cavalry, by way of distinction, was called The battle, and on it alone depended the fate of every action. The infantry, collected from the dregs and refuſe of the people, ill armed and worſe diſciplined; was of no account.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 November, George R[aymond] R[ichard] Martin, A Storm of Swords (A Song of Ice and Fire; book 3), New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN; Bantam Spectra mass market edition, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Dell, March 2003, →ISBN, page 634:",
"text": "Once I link up with Lord Bolton and the Freys, I will have more than twelve thousand men. I mean to divide them into three battles and start up the causeway a half-day apart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of an army; a battalion."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, now rare) A division of an army; a battalion."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 203:",
"text": "Iohn Duke of Norfolke, Thomas Earle of Surrey,\nShall haue the leading of the Foot and Horſe.\nThey thus directed, we will fllow ^([sic])\nIn the maine Battell, whose puiſſance on either ſide\nShall be well-winged with our cheefeſt Horſe:\nThis, and Saint George to boote.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The church-history of Britain from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year M.DC.XLVIII, Book VIII, Century XVI, Section I, §36",
"text": "hovering aloofe in the fields he suffered Wyat his Van and main Battell (cutting off some of the Reare) to march undisturbed save with one shot, from Knights-Bridge to Charing Chrosse."
},
{
"ref": "1868, John Foster Kirk, A History of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, volume 3, page 395:",
"text": "The artillery, under Waldmann, with whom Herter rode in company, was divided between the vanguard and the “battle,” or main body, which comprised the bulk of the army.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"main",
"main#Adjective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"rear",
"rear#Noun"
],
[
"battalia",
"battalia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, obsolete) The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"battle buddy"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle buddy",
"battle buddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, clipping of) battle buddy"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatʰɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "băt'l",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bætɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg/En-us-battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batail"
},
{
"word": "battel"
},
{
"word": "battell (14th–17th centuries)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betejë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕraka",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَعْرَكَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mart",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "մարտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čakatamart",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ճակատամարտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙiv",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "կռիվ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "döyüş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "vuruşma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "mübarizə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "toqquşma"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "bataila"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "guda"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bítva",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бі́тва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmahánnje",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "змага́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "batálija",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бата́лія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "loṛai",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "লড়াই"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoṅgram",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "সংগ্রাম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "joṅgo",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "জঙ্গ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražénie",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tuikpwai:",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "တိုက်ပွဲ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "戰役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànyì",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "战役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "爭鬥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "争斗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veldslag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevecht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥḥꜣ",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "aHA-A24"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "batalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "lahing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brʒola",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ბრძოლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣idili",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ჭიდილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefecht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchi",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mákhē",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dêris",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "δῆρις"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "batay"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "krav",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְרָב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'avák",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַאֲבָק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṛāī",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लड़ाई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṅg",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जंग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgrām",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संग्राम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "csata"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ütközet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardagi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "pertempuran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "pertarungan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cath"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cath"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalgia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"alt": "たたかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatakai",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "戦い"
},
{
"alt": "いくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikusa",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "戦"
},
{
"alt": "あらそい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arasoi",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "争い"
},
{
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "戦闘"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kāḷaga",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ಕಾಳಗ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūrys",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ұрыс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaiqas",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "шайқас"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqas",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "айқас"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küres",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "күрес"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmbang",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ចំបាំង"
},
{
"alt": "戰爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonjaeng",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "전쟁"
},
{
"alt": "戰鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeontu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "전투"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssaum",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "싸움"
},
{
"alt": "交戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeon",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "교전"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uruş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "уруш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "soguş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "согуш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kırgın",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "кыргын"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "küröş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "күрөш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "song khām",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ສົງຄາມ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuove"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kauja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kova"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūšis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schluecht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bitka",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "битка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бој"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "pertempuran"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "parekura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "putakari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "matawhāura"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "laḍhāī",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लढाई"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajldaan",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "байлдаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulaldaan",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тулалдаан"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "nkodo"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "batâle"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "slåcht"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalha"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "laḍhei",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ଲଢେଇ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġefeoht"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "savaş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "صاواش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naverd",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ناورد"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "bataya"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mahārebá",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "محاربه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jang",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جنګ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jagǝṛá",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جګړه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "razm",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "رَزْم"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nabard",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "نَبَرْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jang",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "جَنْگ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mohârebe",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "مُحارِبِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mobâreze",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "مُبارِزِه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaumf"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bój"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalha"
},
{
"code": "pgl",
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"roman": "cattu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bătălie"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataglia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítva",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražénije",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batálija",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бата́лия"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "saṃgrāma",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संग्राम"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṇa",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रण"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yuddha",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batadha"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batàglia"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо̀рба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо̑ј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȉtka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bòrba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȏj"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battagghia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰuu-soguš",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "јуу-согуш"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "sogïš",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "согыш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucha"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavja"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "djavi",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "дяви"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "labanan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muboriza",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "мубориза"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muhoriba",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "муҳориба"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "razm",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "разм"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nabard",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "набард"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jang",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "ҷанг"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "suğış",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "сугыш"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köräş",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "көрәш"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "yuddhamu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "యుద్ధము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǒng-kraam",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "สงคราม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya 'dre",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "རྒྱ་འདྲེ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "weta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "savaş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "muharebe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "vuruşma"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "söweş"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "jeň"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "göreş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "býtva",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bij",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бій"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bojovýšče",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бойови́ще"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bojovýsʹko",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бойови́сько"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batálija",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бата́лія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jaṅg",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَن٘گ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mubāraza",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُبارَزَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "laṛāī",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَڑائی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "razm",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَزْم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jeng",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "جەڭ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "muharibe",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "مۇھارىبە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "küresh",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "كۈرەش"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "soqush",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "سوقۇش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "jang"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "urush"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "muhoraba"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "muboraza"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "kurash"
},
{
"alt": "陣打",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "trận đánh"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "lekomip"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batreye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bate"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"word": "cad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brwydr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brwydrau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlakht",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שלאַכט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kamf",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַמף"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "general action, fight, or encounter; a combat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "impi"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paykʻar",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "պայքար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borbá",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борба́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevecht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "lukto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchi",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agónas",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγώνας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'avák",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַאֲבָק"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barátta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coimhlint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lotta"
},
{
"alt": "たたかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatakai",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "戦い"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"word": "kåmp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо̀рба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bòrba"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lûte"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toursiyaedje"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(obsolete) a division of an army; a battalion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) a division of an army; a battalion",
"word": "鬥爭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"sense": "(obsolete) a division of an army; a battalion",
"word": "斗争"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(obsolete) a division of an army; a battalion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batalion"
}
],
"word": "battle"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ætəl",
"Rhymes:English/ætəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Primitive Irish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sudovian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "battle it out"
},
{
"word": "outbattle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "batel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English batel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bataille"
},
"expansion": "Old French bataille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "battālia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "battuō",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit, beat, fight"
},
"expansion": "Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stab, dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beado",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Old English beado (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battalia",
"3": "battel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of battalia and battel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefeoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefeoht",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”) from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Gaulish or Proto-Germanic root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), related to Old English beado (“battle”); or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of battalia and battel. Displaced native Old English ġefeoht, beado, camp, and wīg (“battle”), among others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "battling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "battled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "battled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battle (third-person singular simple present battles, present participle battling, simple past and past participle battled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat‧tle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "embattle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scientists always battle over theories.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She has been battling against cancer for years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979 August, Michael Harris, “A line for all reasons: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway”, in Railway World, page 415:",
"text": "Hard work is required from men and machines as I was to experience later when footplating Lambton No 5 on five bogies battling its way up Newtondale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To join in battle; to contend in fight"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To join in battle; to contend in fight"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She has been battling cancer for years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight or struggle; to enter into a battle with."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fight or struggle; to enter into a battle with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatʰɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "băt'l",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bætɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg/En-us-battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batail"
},
{
"word": "battel"
},
{
"word": "battell (14th–17th centuries)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražavam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "сражавам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "strijden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "vechten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "lukti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "lutter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ibrʒvis",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "იბრძვის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "kämpfen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "weihan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "battagliare"
},
{
"alt": "たたかう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatakau",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "戦う"
},
{
"alt": "あらそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arasou",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "争う"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssauda",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "싸우다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonjaenghada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "전쟁하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "proelior"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "parekura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "nguha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tulaldax",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "тулалдах"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сража́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srazítʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "срази́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "би́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borótʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боро́ться"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yudhyate",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "युध्यते"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "luchar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "batallar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "bestrijden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "bevechten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "batali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ebrʒoleba",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "ებრძოლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "bekämpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "bekriegen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "weihan",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchomai",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "μάχομαι"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yudhyate",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "युध्यते"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight",
"word": "batallar"
}
],
"word": "battle"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English adjectives",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætəl",
"Rhymes:English/ætəl/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "overbattle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*batel",
"4": "",
"5": "flourishing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *batel (“flourishing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*batol",
"4": "",
"5": "improving, tending to be good"
},
"expansion": "Old English *batol (“improving, tending to be good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "+ -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English batell, probably from Middle English *batel (“flourishing”), from Old English *batol (“improving, tending to be good”), from batian (“to get better, improve”) + -ol ( + -le).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more battle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most battle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "except British",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battle (comparative more battle, superlative most battle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat‧tle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "battle grass battle pasture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of grass or pasture: nutritious to cattle or sheep; fattening, nourishing."
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass#Noun"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture#Noun"
],
[
"nutritious",
"nutritious"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"fattening",
"fattening#Adjective"
],
[
"nourishing",
"nourishing#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batten"
},
{
"word": "improving"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "battle land battle soil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of land (originally pastureland) or soil: fertile, fruitful."
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#Noun"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of land (originally pastureland) or soil: fertile, fruitful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batten"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatʰɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "băt'l",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bætɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg/En-us-battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "battil"
},
{
"word": "battill"
},
{
"word": "battel"
},
{
"word": "baittle"
},
{
"word": "bettle"
},
{
"word": "batwell"
}
],
"word": "battle"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English adjectives",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætəl",
"Rhymes:English/ætəl/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*batel",
"4": "",
"5": "flourishing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *batel (“flourishing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*batol",
"4": "",
"5": "improving, tending to be good"
},
"expansion": "Old English *batol (“improving, tending to be good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "+ -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English batell, probably from Middle English *batel (“flourishing”), from Old English *batol (“improving, tending to be good”), from batian (“to get better, improve”) + -ol ( + -le).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "battling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "battled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "battled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battle (third-person singular simple present battles, present participle battling, simple past and past participle battled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bat‧tle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "batful"
},
{
"word": "batten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feed or nourish (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed#Verb"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, J[ohn] R[ay], “Out of Doctour Fullers Worthies of England, such as are Not Entred Already in the Catalogues. [Devonshire.]”, in A Collection of English Proverbs […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] John Hayes, printer to the University, for W. Morden, →OCLC, page 225:",
"text": "To Devonſhire or Denſhire land. That is, to pare off the ſurface or top turf thereof, and to lay it upon heaps and burn it; vvhich aſhes are a marvelous improvement to battle barren land, by reaſon of the fixt ſalt vvhich they contain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (land, soil, etc.) fertile or fruitful."
],
"links": [
[
"render",
"render#Verb"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#Noun"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatʰɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "băt'l",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbætl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bætɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg/En-us-battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-battle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "battil"
},
{
"word": "battill"
},
{
"word": "battel"
},
{
"word": "baittle"
},
{
"word": "bettle"
},
{
"word": "batwell"
}
],
"word": "battle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for battle meaning in All languages combined (74.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: agriculture",
"path": [
"battle"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "battle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.