"бій" meaning in Ukrainian

See бій in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bʲii̯] Audio: Uk-бій.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Etymology templates: {{root|uk|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*bojь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bojь, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*bojь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, {{inh|uk|ine-pro|*bʰoyh₂ós}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós Head templates: {{uk-noun|бій<c.io.genju.locjú>|adj=бойови́й}} бій • (bij) m inan (genitive бо́ю, nominative plural бої́, genitive plural бої́в, relational adjective бойови́й) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|бій<c.io.genju.locjú>}} Forms: bij [romanization], бо́ю [genitive], бої́ [nominative, plural], бої́в [genitive, plural], бойови́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бій [nominative, singular], бої́ [nominative, plural], бо́ю [genitive, singular], бої́в [genitive, plural], бо́ю [dative, singular], бо́єві [dative, singular], боя́м [dative, plural], бій [accusative, singular], бої́ [accusative, plural], бо́єм [instrumental, singular], боя́ми [instrumental, plural], бою́ [locative, singular], боя́х [locative, plural], бо́ю [singular, vocative], бої́ [plural, vocative]
  1. battle, combat, fight, fighting Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-бій-uk-noun-ycW3gQ89 Disambiguation of Violence: 55 22 23 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation: 38 35 27
  2. striking (of a clock)
    Sense id: en-бій-uk-noun-JdduWmzA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation: 38 35 27
  3. breakage
    Sense id: en-бій-uk-noun-oWd2iSQz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation: 38 35 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: бі́йка (bíjka) [feminine], боєголо́вка (bojeholóvka), боєзда́тний (bojezdátnyj), боє́ць (bojécʹ) [masculine], бої́вка (bojívka) [feminine], бойови́й (bojovýj) Related terms: би́тва (býtva) [feminine], би́ти (býty) [imperfective], би́тися (býtysja) [imperfective]
Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "uk",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "uk:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bíjka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бі́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojeholóvka",
      "word": "боєголо́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojezdátnyj",
      "word": "боєзда́тний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojécʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боє́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojívka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бої́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojovýj",
      "word": "бойови́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoyh₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бойови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бій",
      "roman": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́в",
      "roman": "bojív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́єві",
      "roman": "bójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́м",
      "roman": "bojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бій",
      "roman": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́єм",
      "roman": "bójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ми",
      "roman": "bojámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бою́",
      "roman": "bojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́х",
      "roman": "bojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бій<c.io.genju.locjú>",
        "adj": "бойови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "бій • (bij) m inan (genitive бо́ю, nominative plural бої́, genitive plural бої́в, relational adjective бойови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бій<c.io.genju.locjú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "býtva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "býty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "býtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́тися"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 22 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "uk:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand-to-hand fight(ing)/combat",
          "roman": "rukopášnyj bij",
          "text": "рукопа́шний бій",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat, fight, fighting"
      ],
      "id": "en-бій-uk-noun-ycW3gQ89",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "striking (of a clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бій-uk-noun-JdduWmzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakage"
      ],
      "id": "en-бій-uk-noun-oWd2iSQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲii̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бій.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бій"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "uk:Military",
    "uk:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bíjka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бі́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojeholóvka",
      "word": "боєголо́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojezdátnyj",
      "word": "боєзда́тний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojécʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боє́ць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojívka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бої́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojovýj",
      "word": "бойови́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoyh₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бойови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бій",
      "roman": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́в",
      "roman": "bojív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́єві",
      "roman": "bójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́м",
      "roman": "bojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бій",
      "roman": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́єм",
      "roman": "bójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ми",
      "roman": "bojámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бою́",
      "roman": "bojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́х",
      "roman": "bojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бій<c.io.genju.locjú>",
        "adj": "бойови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "бій • (bij) m inan (genitive бо́ю, nominative plural бої́, genitive plural бої́в, relational adjective бойови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бій<c.io.genju.locjú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "býtva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "býty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "býtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́тися"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand-to-hand fight(ing)/combat",
          "roman": "rukopášnyj bij",
          "text": "рукопа́шний бій",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat, fight, fighting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "striking (of a clock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breakage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲii̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бій.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бій"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бій meaning in Ukrainian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.