"бій" meaning in All languages combined

See бій on Wiktionary

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [bʲii̯] Audio: Uk-бій.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Etymology templates: {{root|uk|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*bojь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bojь, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*bojь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, {{inh|uk|ine-pro|*bʰoyh₂ós}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|t=to strike, hew}} *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|бій<c.io.genju.locjú>|adj=бойови́й}} бій • (bij) m inan (genitive бо́ю, nominative plural бої́, genitive plural бої́в, relational adjective бойови́й) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|бій<c.io.genju.locjú>}} Forms: bij [romanization], бо́ю [genitive], бої́ [nominative, plural], бої́в [genitive, plural], бойови́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бій [nominative, singular], бої́ [nominative, plural], бо́ю [genitive, singular], бої́в [genitive, plural], бо́ю [dative, singular], бо́єві [dative, singular], боя́м [dative, plural], бій [accusative, singular], бої́ [accusative, plural], бо́єм [instrumental, singular], боя́ми [instrumental, plural], бою́ [locative, singular], боя́х [locative, plural], бо́ю [singular, vocative], бої́ [plural, vocative]
  1. battle, combat, fight, fighting Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-бій-uk-noun-ycW3gQ89 Disambiguation of Violence: 72 17 11 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 42 37 21 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation: 41 36 23
  2. striking (of a clock)
    Sense id: en-бій-uk-noun-JdduWmzA Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 42 37 21 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation: 41 36 23
  3. breakage
    Sense id: en-бій-uk-noun-oWd2iSQz Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 42 37 21 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation: 41 36 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: бі́йка (bíjka) [feminine], боє́ць (bojécʹ) [masculine], боєголо́вка (bojeholóvka), боєзда́тний (bojezdátnyj), бойови́й (bojovýj) Related terms: би́тва (býtva) [feminine], би́ти (býty) [imperfective], би́тися (býtysja) [imperfective]
Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 0

Download JSON data for бій meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "uk",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "uk:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bíjka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бі́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojécʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боє́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojeholóvka",
      "word": "боєголо́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojezdátnyj",
      "word": "боєзда́тний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bojovýj",
      "word": "бойови́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoyh₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "t": "to strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бойови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бій",
      "roman": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́в",
      "roman": "bojív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́єві",
      "roman": "bójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́м",
      "roman": "bojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бій",
      "roman": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́єм",
      "roman": "bójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ми",
      "roman": "bojámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бою́",
      "roman": "bojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́х",
      "roman": "bojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бій<c.io.genju.locjú>",
        "adj": "бойови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "бій • (bij) m inan (genitive бо́ю, nominative plural бої́, genitive plural бої́в, relational adjective бойови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бій<c.io.genju.locjú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "býtva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "býty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "býtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́тися"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 17 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "uk:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand-to-hand fight(ing)/combat",
          "roman": "rukopášnyj bij",
          "text": "рукопа́шний бій",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat, fight, fighting"
      ],
      "id": "en-бій-uk-noun-ycW3gQ89",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "striking (of a clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бій-uk-noun-JdduWmzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakage"
      ],
      "id": "en-бій-uk-noun-oWd2iSQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲii̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бій.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бій"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "uk:Military",
    "uk:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bíjka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бі́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojécʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боє́ць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojeholóvka",
      "word": "боєголо́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojezdátnyj",
      "word": "боєзда́тний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojovýj",
      "word": "бойови́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoyh₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "t": "to strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бойови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бій",
      "roman": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́в",
      "roman": "bojív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́єві",
      "roman": "bójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́м",
      "roman": "bojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бій",
      "roman": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́єм",
      "roman": "bójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ми",
      "roman": "bojámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бою́",
      "roman": "bojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́х",
      "roman": "bojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ю",
      "roman": "bóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бої́",
      "roman": "bojí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бій<c.io.genju.locjú>",
        "adj": "бойови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "бій • (bij) m inan (genitive бо́ю, nominative plural бої́, genitive plural бої́в, relational adjective бойови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бій<c.io.genju.locjú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "býtva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "býty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "býtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́тися"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand-to-hand fight(ing)/combat",
          "roman": "rukopášnyj bij",
          "text": "рукопа́шний бій",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat, fight, fighting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "striking (of a clock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breakage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲii̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бій.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бій"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.