See cath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bellicose, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warrior",
"word": "cathaige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fight, give battle",
"word": "cathaigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathbarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathḟeis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cathaigecht",
"der": "1",
"t": "warfare"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "catho",
"7": "or",
"8": "catha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "catho",
"gen2": "catha"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "cathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "catho+L",
"gen_du2": "catha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "cathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "catho+H",
"gen_sg2": "catha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "cath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cath",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of the battle",
"text": "in chatho [translating proelii]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the battle",
"text": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-cath-sga-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop, battalion"
],
"id": "en-cath-sga-noun-TZxVxcNL",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bellicose, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"word": "cathaige"
},
{
"english": "fight, give battle",
"word": "cathaigid"
},
{
"word": "cathbarr"
},
{
"word": "cathḟeis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cathaigecht",
"der": "1",
"t": "warfare"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "catho",
"7": "or",
"8": "catha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "catho",
"gen2": "catha"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "cathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "catho+L",
"gen_du2": "catha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "cathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "catho+H",
"gen_sg2": "catha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "cath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cath",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of the battle",
"text": "in chatho [translating proelii]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the battle",
"text": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troop, battalion"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cath meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cath",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.