See cath on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cath meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vas cath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath (plural caths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cathode"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 28 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cathode."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-noun-sughZzx1",
"links": [
[
"cathode",
"cathode#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "catheter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 28 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of catheter."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-noun-Zqx~RhZu",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Clipping of catheter."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cathinone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 28 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cathinone."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-noun-4Kefx1Uz",
"links": [
[
"cathinone",
"cathinone#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drug slang) Clipping of cathinone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Catholic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 28 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Catholic."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-noun-M58YGV6o",
"links": [
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath (third-person singular simple present caths, present participle cathing, simple past and past participle cathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 28 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida, page 160",
"text": "At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the \"Med Shed,\" needing to be cathed before breakfast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Judith Rogers, The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth",
"text": "Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-verb-ezxAo0~g",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheterize",
"catheterize"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cathas",
"5": "or",
"6": "cathes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathas or cathes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathas",
"3": "cathes"
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathas or cathes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"id": "en-cath-kw-noun-d693i1Gr",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) cat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kath"
}
],
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Standard-Cornish",
"Written-Form",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blár catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to break the ice",
"word": "bris an cath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to defeat an army in battle",
"word": "bris cath ar arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rearguard battle",
"word": "cath cúlchosanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sea-battle",
"word": "cath farraige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fierce battle",
"word": "cath fíochmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bloody battle",
"word": "cath fuilteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fierce, bloody, battle",
"word": "cath rua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battling, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battler, fighter",
"word": "cathaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle, fight; tempt",
"word": "cathaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle omen",
"word": "céalmhaine chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rank of battle",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "flank of battle",
"word": "cliathán catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "noise of battle",
"word": "coigeadal catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle rivalry",
"word": "coimhlint chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle array; (story-telling) run",
"word": "cóiriú catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mainstay in battle",
"word": "comhla chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling",
"word": "córacha catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "champion in battle",
"word": "cuinge catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to tilt at windmills",
"word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle equipment",
"word": "culaith chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-cruiser",
"word": "cúrsóir catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "díomua catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle armour",
"word": "éide chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fód catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gáir chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in battle order",
"word": "in ord catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "scene of battle",
"word": "ionad catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "warrior",
"word": "leon catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "line of battle",
"word": "líne chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle strength",
"word": "líon catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-cry",
"word": "liú catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "site of battle",
"word": "log catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "field of battle",
"word": "machaire catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "defeat in battle, rout",
"word": "maidhm chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "omen of battle",
"word": "mana catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "presentiment of battle",
"word": "meanma chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rendezvous of battle",
"word": "oiris chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-ground",
"word": "ré chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"word": "rosc catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rampart of battle",
"word": "sceimheal catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-weariness",
"word": "scís chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader in battle",
"word": "taoiseach catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-axe",
"word": "tua chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.",
"word": "tuairgní catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "prop of battle",
"word": "ursain chatha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cathanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "catha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "catha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath",
"3": "atha",
"4": "athanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cafarr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.”)",
"ref": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe. (proverb)",
"text": "A stitch in time saves nine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ga:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle",
"battle tale"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-cBiNgJzn",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"battle",
"(literature) battle tale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict, trial"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-ig~9OOix",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battalion"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-0-8ACTSe",
"links": [
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bellicose, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warrior",
"word": "cathaige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fight, give battle",
"word": "cathaigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathbarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathḟeis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cathaigecht",
"der": "1",
"t": "warfare"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "catho",
"7": "or",
"8": "catha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "catho",
"gen2": "catha"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "cathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "catho+L",
"gen_du2": "catha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "cathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "catho+H",
"gen_sg2": "catha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "cath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cath",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "in chatho [translating proelii]",
"text": "of the battle",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]",
"text": "under the battle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-cath-sga-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop, battalion"
],
"id": "en-cath-sga-noun-TZxVxcNL",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "catha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cathan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "catha",
"pl": "cathan"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pic-catha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-cath-gd-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blàr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kah/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathbysgod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cath fach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kattā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kattā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathod",
"pl2": "cathau"
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathod or cathau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "cy:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat; wildcat"
],
"id": "en-cath-cy-noun-jtSMDYxe",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"wildcat",
"wildcat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat, tipcat; cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"id": "en-cath-cy-noun-e82KrbjC",
"links": [
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
],
[
"cat-o'-nine-tails",
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːθ"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-cath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg/Cy-cath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Cats"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cathas",
"5": "or",
"6": "cathes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathas or cathes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathas",
"3": "cathes"
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathas or cathes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) cat"
],
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Standard-Cornish",
"Written-Form",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kath"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vas cath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath (plural caths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cathode"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cathode."
],
"links": [
[
"cathode",
"cathode#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "catheter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of catheter."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Clipping of catheter."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cathinone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cathinone."
],
"links": [
[
"cathinone",
"cathinone#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drug slang) Clipping of cathinone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Catholic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Catholic."
],
"links": [
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"cy:Cats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath (third-person singular simple present caths, present participle cathing, simple past and past participle cathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida, page 160",
"text": "At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the \"Med Shed,\" needing to be cathed before breakfast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Judith Rogers, The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth",
"text": "Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheterize",
"catheterize"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blár catha"
},
{
"english": "to break the ice",
"word": "bris an cath"
},
{
"english": "to defeat an army in battle",
"word": "bris cath ar arm"
},
{
"english": "rearguard battle",
"word": "cath cúlchosanta"
},
{
"english": "sea-battle",
"word": "cath farraige"
},
{
"english": "fierce battle",
"word": "cath fíochmhar"
},
{
"english": "bloody battle",
"word": "cath fuilteach"
},
{
"english": "fierce, bloody, battle",
"word": "cath rua"
},
{
"english": "battling, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"english": "battler, fighter",
"word": "cathaí"
},
{
"english": "battle, fight; tempt",
"word": "cathaigh"
},
{
"english": "battle omen",
"word": "céalmhaine chatha"
},
{
"english": "rank of battle",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"english": "flank of battle",
"word": "cliathán catha"
},
{
"english": "noise of battle",
"word": "coigeadal catha"
},
{
"english": "battle rivalry",
"word": "coimhlint chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle array; (story-telling) run",
"word": "cóiriú catha"
},
{
"english": "mainstay in battle",
"word": "comhla chatha"
},
{
"english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling",
"word": "córacha catha"
},
{
"english": "champion in battle",
"word": "cuinge catha"
},
{
"english": "to tilt at windmills",
"word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní"
},
{
"english": "battle equipment",
"word": "culaith chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-cruiser",
"word": "cúrsóir catha"
},
{
"word": "díomua catha"
},
{
"english": "battle armour",
"word": "éide chatha"
},
{
"word": "fód catha"
},
{
"word": "gáir chatha"
},
{
"english": "in battle order",
"word": "in ord catha"
},
{
"english": "scene of battle",
"word": "ionad catha"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"word": "leon catha"
},
{
"english": "line of battle",
"word": "líne chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle strength",
"word": "líon catha"
},
{
"english": "battle-cry",
"word": "liú catha"
},
{
"english": "site of battle",
"word": "log catha"
},
{
"english": "field of battle",
"word": "machaire catha"
},
{
"english": "defeat in battle, rout",
"word": "maidhm chatha"
},
{
"english": "omen of battle",
"word": "mana catha"
},
{
"english": "presentiment of battle",
"word": "meanma chatha"
},
{
"english": "rendezvous of battle",
"word": "oiris chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-ground",
"word": "ré chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"word": "rosc catha"
},
{
"english": "rampart of battle",
"word": "sceimheal catha"
},
{
"english": "battle-weariness",
"word": "scís chatha"
},
{
"english": "leader in battle",
"word": "taoiseach catha"
},
{
"english": "battle-axe",
"word": "tua chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.",
"word": "tuairgní catha"
},
{
"english": "prop of battle",
"word": "ursain chatha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cathanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "catha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "catha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath",
"3": "atha",
"4": "athanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cafarr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.”)",
"ref": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe. (proverb)",
"text": "A stitch in time saves nine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"ga:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"battle",
"battle tale"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"battle",
"(literature) battle tale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict, trial"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battalion"
],
"links": [
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bellicose, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"word": "cathaige"
},
{
"english": "fight, give battle",
"word": "cathaigid"
},
{
"word": "cathbarr"
},
{
"word": "cathḟeis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cathaigecht",
"der": "1",
"t": "warfare"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "catho",
"7": "or",
"8": "catha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "catho",
"gen2": "catha"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "cathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "catho+L",
"gen_du2": "catha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "cathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "catho+H",
"gen_sg2": "catha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "cath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cath",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "in chatho [translating proelii]",
"text": "of the battle",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]",
"text": "under the battle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troop, battalion"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pic-catha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "catha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cathan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "catha",
"pl": "cathan"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blàr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kah/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cathbysgod"
},
{
"word": "cath fach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kattā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kattā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathod",
"pl2": "cathau"
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathod or cathau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cat; wildcat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"wildcat",
"wildcat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cat, tipcat; cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"links": [
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
],
[
"cat-o'-nine-tails",
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːθ"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-cath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg/Cy-cath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.