See cath on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "angiocath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vas cath" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Clipping", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clippings.", "forms": [ { "form": "caths", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cath (plural caths)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cathode" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Clipping of cathode." ], "id": "en-cath-en-noun-sughZzx1", "links": [ [ "cathode", "cathode#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "catheter" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of catheter." ], "id": "en-cath-en-noun-Zqx~RhZu", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "catheter", "catheter#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Clipping of catheter." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cathinone" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 34 13 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 2 2 11 3 8 1 2 2 2 1 2 30 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 2 2 14 2 10 0 2 1 2 0 1 29 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of cathinone." ], "id": "en-cath-en-noun-4Kefx1Uz", "links": [ [ "cathinone", "cathinone#English" ] ], "qualifier": "drug slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(drug slang) Clipping of cathinone." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Catholic" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Clipping of Catholic." ], "id": "en-cath-en-noun-M58YGV6o", "links": [ [ "Catholic", "Catholic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] } ], "word": "cath" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Clipping", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clippings.", "forms": [ { "form": "caths", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cathing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cathed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cathed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cath (third-person singular simple present caths, present participle cathing, simple past and past participle cathed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 2 2 14 2 10 0 2 1 2 0 1 29 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida, page 160:", "text": "At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the \"Med Shed,\" needing to be cathed before breakfast.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Judith Rogers, The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth:", "text": "Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter." ], "id": "en-cath-en-verb-ezxAo0~g", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "catheterize", "catheterize" ], [ "catheter", "catheter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, transitive) To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "cath" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cathas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "cathas", "5": "or", "6": "cathes", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cath f (plural cathas or cathes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cathas", "3": "cathes" }, "expansion": "cath f (plural cathas or cathes)", "name": "kw-noun" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 2 2 11 3 8 1 2 2 2 1 2 30 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 2 2 14 2 10 0 2 1 2 0 1 29 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cat" ], "id": "en-cath-kw-noun-d693i1Gr", "links": [ [ "cat", "cat#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) cat" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kath" } ], "tags": [ "Standard", "Standard-Cornish", "Written-Form", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "cath" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "blár catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to break the ice", "word": "bris an cath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to defeat an army in battle", "word": "bris cath ar arm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rearguard battle", "word": "cath cúlchosanta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "sea-battle", "word": "cath farraige" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "fierce battle", "word": "cath fíochmhar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "bloody battle", "word": "cath fuilteach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "fierce, bloody, battle", "word": "cath rua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battling, warlike", "word": "cathach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battler, fighter", "word": "cathaí" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle, fight; tempt", "word": "cathaigh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle omen", "word": "céalmhaine chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rank of battle", "word": "cliath catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "flank of battle", "word": "cliathán catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "noise of battle", "word": "coigeadal catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle rivalry", "word": "coimhlint chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle array; (story-telling) run", "word": "cóiriú catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "mainstay in battle", "word": "comhla chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling", "word": "córacha catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "champion in battle", "word": "cuinge catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to tilt at windmills", "word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle equipment", "word": "culaith chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-cruiser", "word": "cúrsóir catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "díomua catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle armour", "word": "éide chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fód catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gáir chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "in battle order", "word": "in ord catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "scene of battle", "word": "ionad catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "warrior", "word": "leon catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "line of battle", "word": "líne chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle strength", "word": "líon catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-cry", "word": "liú catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "site of battle", "word": "log catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "field of battle", "word": "machaire catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "defeat in battle, rout", "word": "maidhm chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "omen of battle", "word": "mana catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "presentiment of battle", "word": "meanma chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rendezvous of battle", "word": "oiris chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-ground", "word": "ré chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-chant; war-cry", "word": "rosc catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rampart of battle", "word": "sceimheal catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-weariness", "word": "scís chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "leader in battle", "word": "taoiseach catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-axe", "word": "tua chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.", "word": "tuairgní catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "prop of battle", "word": "ursain chatha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cath" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "pgl", "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ" }, "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*katus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "t": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a chathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "catha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chatha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cathanna", "13": "or", "14": "catha", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "catha", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~a", "3": "~anna", "pl2": "~a" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cafarr" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.”)", "roman": "A stitch in time saves nine.", "text": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe. (proverb)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "id": "en-cath-ga-noun-FvXiMi0F", "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Literature", "orig": "ga:Literature", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "battle", "battle tale" ], "id": "en-cath-ga-noun-cBiNgJzn", "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "literature", "literature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "battle", "(literature) battle tale" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing" ] }, { "glosses": [ "conflict, trial" ], "id": "en-cath-ga-noun-ig~9OOix", "links": [ [ "conflict", "conflict" ], [ "trial", "trial" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 26 24 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "battalion" ], "id": "en-cath-ga-noun-0-8ACTSe", "links": [ [ "battalion", "battalion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑh/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] } ], "word": "cath" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bellicose, warlike", "word": "cathach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "warrior", "word": "cathaige" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "fight, give battle", "word": "cathaigid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cathbarr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cathḟeis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Irish: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cath" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "cah" }, "expansion": "Manx: cah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: cah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "cathaigecht", "der": "1", "t": "warfare" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "pgl", "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ" }, "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*katus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "4": "", "5": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "catho", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cathae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cathu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cathu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "catho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "catha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "catho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "catha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cathae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cathaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "catho", "7": "or", "8": "catha", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "catho", "gen2": "catha" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "cath+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "cathu", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "cath+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-m", "dat_du": "cathaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "cathaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "cath+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "catho+L", "gen_du2": "catha+L", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "cathae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "catho+H", "gen_sg2": "catha+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "cath+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "cathae+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "cath", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "cath+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "cathu", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "cath", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "of the battle", "text": "in chatho [translating proelii]", "type": "example" }, { "english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle", "text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the battle", "text": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "battle, fight" ], "id": "en-cath-sga-noun-N2uhvlR-", "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "troop, battalion" ], "id": "en-cath-sga-noun-TZxVxcNL", "links": [ [ "troop", "troop" ], [ "battalion", "battalion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaθ/" } ], "word": "cath" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "cath" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "pgl", "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ" }, "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*katus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "t": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "catha", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "cathan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "catha", "pl": "cathan" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 2 2 11 3 8 1 2 2 2 1 2 30 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 2 2 14 2 10 0 2 1 2 0 1 29 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pic-catha" } ], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "id": "en-cath-gd-noun-FvXiMi0F", "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blàr" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kah/" } ], "word": "cath" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "catfish", "word": "cathbysgod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "kitten", "word": "cath fach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "tom cat", "word": "cath wryw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "cat's eye, retroreflector", "word": "llygad cath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "catmint, catnip", "word": "mintys y gath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "morgath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "skate, ray", "word": "cath fôr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*kaθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kattā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kattā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.", "forms": [ { "form": "cathod", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nghath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cathod", "pl2": "cathau" }, "expansion": "cath f (plural cathod or cathau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Cats", "orig": "cy:Cats", "parents": [ "Felids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cat" ], "id": "en-cath-cy-noun-d693i1Gr", "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Cats", "orig": "cy:Cats", "parents": [ "Felids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cat", "wildcat" ], "id": "en-cath-cy-noun-~N6hC6mA", "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "wildcat", "wildcat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cath wyllt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "cy:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 28 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cat-o'-nine-tails" ], "id": "en-cath-cy-noun-SnCks4De", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cat-o'-nine-tails", "cat-o'-nine-tails" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) cat-o'-nine-tails" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Games", "orig": "cy:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 28 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tipcat" ], "id": "en-cath-cy-noun-ZmnGpAGH", "links": [ [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "tipcat", "tipcat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat" ], "raw_tags": [ "as y gath" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pegi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "with-definite-article" ], "topics": [ "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Games", "orig": "cy:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 28 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tipcat", "piece of wood used in this game" ], "id": "en-cath-cy-noun-N6I2Tz27", "links": [ [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "tipcat", "tipcat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat", "piece of wood used in this game" ], "raw_tags": [ "as y gath" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pegi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "with-definite-article" ], "topics": [ "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːθ/" }, { "audio": "Cy-cath.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg/Cy-cath.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːθ" } ], "word": "cath" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "cathas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "cathas", "5": "or", "6": "cathes", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cath f (plural cathas or cathes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cathas", "3": "cathes" }, "expansion": "cath f (plural cathas or cathes)", "name": "kw-noun" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish feminine nouns", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "cat" ], "links": [ [ "cat", "cat#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) cat" ], "tags": [ "Standard", "Standard-Cornish", "Written-Form", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kath" } ], "word": "cath" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "angiocath" }, { "word": "vas cath" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Clipping", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clippings.", "forms": [ { "form": "caths", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cath (plural caths)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cathode" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of cathode." ], "links": [ [ "cathode", "cathode#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "catheter" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of catheter." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "catheter", "catheter#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Clipping of catheter." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cathinone" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of cathinone." ], "links": [ [ "cathinone", "cathinone#English" ] ], "qualifier": "drug slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(drug slang) Clipping of cathinone." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Catholic" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of Catholic." ], "links": [ [ "Catholic", "Catholic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] } ], "word": "cath" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Clipping", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clippings.", "forms": [ { "form": "caths", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cathing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cathed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cathed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cath (third-person singular simple present caths, present participle cathing, simple past and past participle cathed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida, page 160:", "text": "At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the \"Med Shed,\" needing to be cathed before breakfast.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Judith Rogers, The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth:", "text": "Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "catheterize", "catheterize" ], [ "catheter", "catheter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, transitive) To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "cath" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish third-declension nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blár catha" }, { "english": "to break the ice", "word": "bris an cath" }, { "english": "to defeat an army in battle", "word": "bris cath ar arm" }, { "english": "rearguard battle", "word": "cath cúlchosanta" }, { "english": "sea-battle", "word": "cath farraige" }, { "english": "fierce battle", "word": "cath fíochmhar" }, { "english": "bloody battle", "word": "cath fuilteach" }, { "english": "fierce, bloody, battle", "word": "cath rua" }, { "english": "battling, warlike", "word": "cathach" }, { "english": "battler, fighter", "word": "cathaí" }, { "english": "battle, fight; tempt", "word": "cathaigh" }, { "english": "battle omen", "word": "céalmhaine chatha" }, { "english": "rank of battle", "word": "cliath catha" }, { "english": "flank of battle", "word": "cliathán catha" }, { "english": "noise of battle", "word": "coigeadal catha" }, { "english": "battle rivalry", "word": "coimhlint chatha" }, { "english": "battle array; (story-telling) run", "word": "cóiriú catha" }, { "english": "mainstay in battle", "word": "comhla chatha" }, { "english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling", "word": "córacha catha" }, { "english": "champion in battle", "word": "cuinge catha" }, { "english": "to tilt at windmills", "word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní" }, { "english": "battle equipment", "word": "culaith chatha" }, { "english": "battle-cruiser", "word": "cúrsóir catha" }, { "word": "díomua catha" }, { "english": "battle armour", "word": "éide chatha" }, { "word": "fód catha" }, { "word": "gáir chatha" }, { "english": "in battle order", "word": "in ord catha" }, { "english": "scene of battle", "word": "ionad catha" }, { "english": "warrior", "word": "leon catha" }, { "english": "line of battle", "word": "líne chatha" }, { "english": "battle strength", "word": "líon catha" }, { "english": "battle-cry", "word": "liú catha" }, { "english": "site of battle", "word": "log catha" }, { "english": "field of battle", "word": "machaire catha" }, { "english": "defeat in battle, rout", "word": "maidhm chatha" }, { "english": "omen of battle", "word": "mana catha" }, { "english": "presentiment of battle", "word": "meanma chatha" }, { "english": "rendezvous of battle", "word": "oiris chatha" }, { "english": "battle-ground", "word": "ré chatha" }, { "english": "battle-chant; war-cry", "word": "rosc catha" }, { "english": "rampart of battle", "word": "sceimheal catha" }, { "english": "battle-weariness", "word": "scís chatha" }, { "english": "leader in battle", "word": "taoiseach catha" }, { "english": "battle-axe", "word": "tua chatha" }, { "english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.", "word": "tuairgní catha" }, { "english": "prop of battle", "word": "ursain chatha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cath" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "pgl", "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ" }, "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*katus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "t": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a chathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "catha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chatha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cathanna", "13": "or", "14": "catha", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "catha", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~a", "3": "~anna", "pl2": "~a" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cafarr" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.”)", "roman": "A stitch in time saves nine.", "text": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe. (proverb)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples", "ga:Literature" ], "glosses": [ "battle", "battle tale" ], "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "literature", "literature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "battle", "(literature) battle tale" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing" ] }, { "glosses": [ "conflict, trial" ], "links": [ [ "conflict", "conflict" ], [ "trial", "trial" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "battalion" ], "links": [ [ "battalion", "battalion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑh/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] } ], "word": "cath" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-", "Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "bellicose, warlike", "word": "cathach" }, { "english": "warrior", "word": "cathaige" }, { "english": "fight, give battle", "word": "cathaigid" }, { "word": "cathbarr" }, { "word": "cathḟeis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Irish: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cath" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "cah" }, "expansion": "Manx: cah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: cah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "cathaigecht", "der": "1", "t": "warfare" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "pgl", "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ" }, "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*katus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "4": "", "5": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "catho", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cathae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cathu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cathu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "catho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "catha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "catho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "catha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cathae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cathaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "catho", "7": "or", "8": "catha", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "catho", "gen2": "catha" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "cath+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "cathu", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "cath+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-m", "dat_du": "cathaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "cathaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "cath+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "catho+L", "gen_du2": "catha+L", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "cathae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "catho+H", "gen_sg2": "catha+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "cath+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "cathae+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "cath", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "cath+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "cathu", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "cath", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "of the battle", "text": "in chatho [translating proelii]", "type": "example" }, { "english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle", "text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the battle", "text": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "battle, fight" ], "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "troop, battalion" ], "links": [ [ "troop", "troop" ], [ "battalion", "battalion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaθ/" } ], "word": "cath" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pic-catha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "cath" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "pgl", "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ" }, "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*katus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "t": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "catha", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "cathan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "catha", "pl": "cathan" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "gd-noun 2" ], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blàr" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kah/" } ], "word": "cath" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ", "Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ/1 syllable", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic" ], "derived": [ { "english": "catfish", "word": "cathbysgod" }, { "word": "cathan" }, { "english": "kitten", "word": "cath fach" }, { "english": "tom cat", "word": "cath wryw" }, { "english": "cat's eye, retroreflector", "word": "llygad cath" }, { "english": "catmint, catnip", "word": "mintys y gath" }, { "word": "morgath" }, { "english": "skate, ray", "word": "cath fôr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*kaθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kattā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kattā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.", "forms": [ { "form": "cathod", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nghath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cathod", "pl2": "cathau" }, "expansion": "cath f (plural cathod or cathau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cy:Cats" ], "glosses": [ "cat" ], "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "cy:Cats" ], "glosses": [ "cat", "wildcat" ], "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "wildcat", "wildcat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cath wyllt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "cy:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "cat-o'-nine-tails" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cat-o'-nine-tails", "cat-o'-nine-tails" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) cat-o'-nine-tails" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "cy:Games" ], "glosses": [ "tipcat" ], "links": [ [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "tipcat", "tipcat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat" ], "raw_tags": [ "as y gath" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pegi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "with-definite-article" ], "topics": [ "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "cy:Games" ], "glosses": [ "tipcat", "piece of wood used in this game" ], "links": [ [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "tipcat", "tipcat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat", "piece of wood used in this game" ], "raw_tags": [ "as y gath" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pegi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "with-definite-article" ], "topics": [ "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːθ/" }, { "audio": "Cy-cath.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg/Cy-cath.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːθ" } ], "word": "cath" }
Download raw JSONL data for cath meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cath", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.