See cathach on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cathach meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathach",
"t": "relic, reliquary"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathach (“relic, reliquary”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathach (“relic, reliquary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cathaigh",
"5": "or",
"6": "cathaí",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach m or f (genitive singular cathaigh or cathaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cathaigh",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f",
"gen2": "cathaí"
},
"expansion": "cathach m or f (genitive singular cathaigh or cathaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athach",
"3": "athaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athach",
"3": "athaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle reliquary"
],
"id": "en-cathach-ga-noun-EEeQdeJf",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"reliquary",
"reliquary"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathach",
"t": "bellicose, warlike; vehement, forceful"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathach (“bellicose, warlike; vehement, forceful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "battle"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cath (“battle”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathach (“bellicose, warlike; vehement, forceful”). By surface analysis, cath (“battle”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cathacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cathaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cathaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cathaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach (genitive singular masculine cathaigh, genitive singular feminine cathaí, plural cathacha, comparative cathaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "cathaí",
"gsf": "cathaí",
"gsm": "cathaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cathach (genitive singular masculine cathaigh, genitive singular feminine cathaí, plural cathacha, comparative cathaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath",
"3": "ach"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battling, warlike"
],
"id": "en-cathach-ga-adj-4UsqL-yZ",
"links": [
[
"battling",
"battling"
],
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cathaitheach"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cathacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cathaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cathaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cathaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach (genitive singular masculine cathaigh, genitive singular feminine cathaí, plural cathacha, comparative cathaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "cathaí",
"gsf": "cathaí",
"gsm": "cathaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cathach (genitive singular masculine cathaigh, genitive singular feminine cathaí, plural cathacha, comparative cathaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath",
"3": "ach"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tempting; regretful, sorrowful",
"word": "cathaitheach"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 48 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cathaitheach (“tempting; regretful, sorrowful”)"
],
"id": "en-cathach-ga-adj-5mQfY09u",
"links": [
[
"cathaitheach",
"cathaitheach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warlike spirit",
"word": "cathaige"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cathach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cathach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cathach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "-ach",
"gloss1": "battle",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cathach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "cathuch",
"gsm": "cathaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "cathaig",
"acc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
"acc_m_sg": "cathach",
"dat_f_sg": "cathaig",
"dat_m_sg": "cathuch",
"dat_n_sg": "cathuch",
"dat_pl": "cathachaib",
"gen_f_sg": "cathaige",
"gen_m_sg": "cathaig",
"gen_n_sg": "cathaig",
"gen_pl": "cathach",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cathach",
"nom_fn_pl": "cathacha",
"nom_m_pl": "cathaig",
"nom_m_sg": "cathach",
"nom_n_sg": "cathach",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
"voc_m_sg": "cathaig*\ncathach**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bellicose, warlike"
],
"id": "en-cathach-sga-adj-ZuHa9OVz",
"links": [
[
"bellicose",
"bellicose"
],
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 5 6 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 5 3 55 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 3 63 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vehement, forceful"
],
"id": "en-cathach-sga-adj--IYmj5G3",
"links": [
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cathach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cathach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cathach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "-ach",
"gloss1": "battle",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathaige",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cathacha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cathaige",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathaige",
"3": "cathacha"
},
"expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cathaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cathaig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathacha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cathaig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cathachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cathaig+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cathach+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cathach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cathaige+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cathaig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathacha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cathach+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cathaig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathacha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cathach+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athach"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory)"
],
"id": "en-cathach-sga-noun-7kcHIn-D",
"links": [
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"reliquary",
"reliquary"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathach",
"t": "relic, reliquary"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathach (“relic, reliquary”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathach (“relic, reliquary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cathaigh",
"5": "or",
"6": "cathaí",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach m or f (genitive singular cathaigh or cathaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cathaigh",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f",
"gen2": "cathaí"
},
"expansion": "cathach m or f (genitive singular cathaigh or cathaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athach",
"3": "athaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athach",
"3": "athaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle reliquary"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"reliquary",
"reliquary"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathach",
"t": "bellicose, warlike; vehement, forceful"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathach (“bellicose, warlike; vehement, forceful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "battle"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cath (“battle”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathach (“bellicose, warlike; vehement, forceful”). By surface analysis, cath (“battle”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cathacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cathaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cathaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cathaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach (genitive singular masculine cathaigh, genitive singular feminine cathaí, plural cathacha, comparative cathaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "cathaí",
"gsf": "cathaí",
"gsm": "cathaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cathach (genitive singular masculine cathaigh, genitive singular feminine cathaí, plural cathacha, comparative cathaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath",
"3": "ach"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battling, warlike"
],
"links": [
[
"battling",
"battling"
],
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cathaitheach"
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cathaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cathacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cathaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cathaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cathaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach (genitive singular masculine cathaigh, genitive singular feminine cathaí, plural cathacha, comparative cathaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "cathaí",
"gsf": "cathaí",
"gsm": "cathaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cathach (genitive singular masculine cathaigh, genitive singular feminine cathaí, plural cathacha, comparative cathaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath",
"3": "ach"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tempting; regretful, sorrowful",
"word": "cathaitheach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cathaitheach (“tempting; regretful, sorrowful”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cathaitheach",
"cathaitheach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "warlike spirit",
"word": "cathaige"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cathach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cathach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cathach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "-ach",
"gloss1": "battle",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cathach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "cathuch",
"gsm": "cathaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "cathaig",
"acc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
"acc_m_sg": "cathach",
"dat_f_sg": "cathaig",
"dat_m_sg": "cathuch",
"dat_n_sg": "cathuch",
"dat_pl": "cathachaib",
"gen_f_sg": "cathaige",
"gen_m_sg": "cathaig",
"gen_n_sg": "cathaig",
"gen_pl": "cathach",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cathach",
"nom_fn_pl": "cathacha",
"nom_m_pl": "cathaig",
"nom_m_sg": "cathach",
"nom_n_sg": "cathach",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
"voc_m_sg": "cathaig*\ncathach**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bellicose, warlike"
],
"links": [
[
"bellicose",
"bellicose"
],
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vehement, forceful"
],
"links": [
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cathach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cathach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cathach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "-ach",
"gloss1": "battle",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathaige",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cathach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cathacha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cathaige",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathaige",
"3": "cathacha"
},
"expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cathaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cathaig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathacha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cathaig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cathachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cathaig+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cathach+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cathach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cathaige+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cathaig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathacha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cathach+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cathaig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathacha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cathach+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athach"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory)"
],
"links": [
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"reliquary",
"reliquary"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
}
],
"word": "cathach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.