"cathach" meaning in Old Irish

See cathach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkaθax/
Etymology: From cath (“battle”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{affix|sga|cath|-ach|gloss1=battle|pos=adjective}} cath (“battle”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} cathach, {{sga-adj}} cathach Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|dsm=cathuch|gsm=cathaig}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=cathaig|acc_m_pl=cathachu cathacha†|acc_m_sg=cathach|dat_f_sg=cathaig|dat_m_sg=cathuch|dat_n_sg=cathuch|dat_pl=cathachaib|gen_f_sg=cathaige|gen_m_sg=cathaig|gen_n_sg=cathaig|gen_pl=cathach|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=cathach|nom_fn_pl=cathacha|nom_m_pl=cathaig|nom_m_sg=cathach|nom_n_sg=cathach|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=cathachu cathacha†|voc_m_sg=cathaig* cathach**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cathach [masculine, nominative, singular], cathach [feminine, nominative, singular], cathach [neuter, nominative, singular], cathaig [masculine, singular, vocative], cathach [masculine, singular, vocative], cathach [feminine, singular, vocative], cathach [neuter, singular, vocative], cathach [accusative, masculine, singular], cathaig [accusative, feminine, singular], cathach [accusative, neuter, singular], cathaig [genitive, masculine, singular], cathaige [feminine, genitive, singular], cathaig [genitive, neuter, singular], cathuch [dative, masculine, singular], cathaig [dative, feminine, singular], cathuch [dative, neuter, singular], cathaig [masculine, nominative, plural], cathacha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], cathachu [masculine, plural, vocative], cathacha [masculine, plural, vocative], cathacha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], cathachu [accusative, masculine, plural], cathacha [accusative, masculine, plural], cathacha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], cathach [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], cathachaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. bellicose, warlike
    Sense id: en-cathach-sga-adj-ZuHa9OVz
  2. vehement, forceful
    Sense id: en-cathach-sga-adj--IYmj5G3 Categories (other): Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach Disambiguation of Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 7 17 5 6 57 8 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 21 5 3 55 11 Disambiguation of Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 7 14 4 3 63 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cathaige (english: warlike spirit)

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaθax/
Etymology: From cath (“battle”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{affix|sga|cath|-ach|gloss1=battle|pos=adjective}} cath (“battle”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cathaige|||||||nominative plural|cathacha||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha), {{sga-noun|f|cathaige|cathacha}} cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cathaig}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cathaig+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cathacha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cathaig+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cathachaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cathachaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cathaig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cathach+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cathach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cathaige+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cathaig+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cathacha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cathach+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cathaig+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cathacha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cathach+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|athach}} Forms: cathaige [genitive], cathacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cathach [nominative, singular], cathaig [dual, nominative], cathacha [nominative, plural], cathach [singular, vocative], cathaig [dual, vocative], cathacha [plural, vocative], cathaig [accusative, singular], cathaig [accusative, dual], cathacha [accusative, plural], cathaige [genitive, singular], cathach [dual, genitive], cathach [genitive, plural], cathaig [dative, singular], cathachaib [dative, dual], cathachaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cathach [mutation, mutation-radical], chathach [mutation, mutation-nasal], cathach [mutation]
  1. relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cathach-sga-noun-7kcHIn-D

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cathach meaning in Old Irish (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "warlike spirit",
      "word": "cathaige"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "battle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cathach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "cathuch",
        "gsm": "cathaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "cathaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cathach",
        "dat_f_sg": "cathaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "cathuch",
        "dat_n_sg": "cathuch",
        "dat_pl": "cathachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "cathaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "cathaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "cathaig",
        "gen_pl": "cathach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cathach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cathacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "cathaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "cathach",
        "nom_n_sg": "cathach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "cathaig*\ncathach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellicose, warlike"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathach-sga-adj-ZuHa9OVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bellicose",
          "bellicose"
        ],
        [
          "warlike",
          "warlike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 5 6 57 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 5 3 55 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 4 3 63 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehement, forceful"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathach-sga-adj--IYmj5G3",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathach"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "battle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cathacha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cathaige",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cathaige",
        "3": "cathacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cathaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cathaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cathaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cathachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cathachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cathaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cathach+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cathach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cathaige+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cathaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cathach+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cathaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cathach+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "athach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathach-sga-noun-7kcHIn-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "warlike spirit",
      "word": "cathaige"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "battle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cathach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "cathuch",
        "gsm": "cathaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "cathaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cathach",
        "dat_f_sg": "cathaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "cathuch",
        "dat_n_sg": "cathuch",
        "dat_pl": "cathachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "cathaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "cathaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "cathaig",
        "gen_pl": "cathach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cathach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cathacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "cathaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "cathach",
        "nom_n_sg": "cathach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "cathaig*\ncathach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellicose, warlike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bellicose",
          "bellicose"
        ],
        [
          "warlike",
          "warlike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vehement, forceful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "battle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cathacha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cathaige",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cathaige",
        "3": "cathacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cathaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cathaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cathaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cathachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cathachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cathaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cathach+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cathach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cathaige+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cathaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cathach+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cathaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cathach+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "athach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathach"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.