See cathode on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anode"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticathode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biocathode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cascode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathodal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathode dark space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathode ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathode-ray tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathodic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathodograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathodoluminescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathodoluminescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catholyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold cathode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot cathode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microcathode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multicathode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "photocathode"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατα-",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "William Whewell",
"in": "1834",
"nat": "English",
"occ": "polymath"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cata-",
"3": "-ode",
"alt1": "cath-",
"pos1": "alternative form of cata-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cath- (alternative form of cata-) + -ode",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), equivalent to Ancient Greek κάθοδος (káthodos, “way down, descent”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year. By surface analysis, cath- (alternative form of cata-) + -ode.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kathode",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "cathode (plural cathodes)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cation"
}
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
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"Physics",
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"glosses": [
"An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows outwards (and thus, electrons flow inwards). It can have either a negative or a positive voltage with respect to anode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively)."
],
"id": "en-cathode-en-noun-MBWmuvZR",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"electrode",
"electrode"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"electrically",
"electrically"
],
[
"polarized",
"polarized"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
],
[
"electrons",
"electrons"
],
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"anode",
"anode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows outwards (and thus, electrons flow inwards). It can have either a negative or a positive voltage with respect to anode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively)."
],
"topics": [
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"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻod",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "կաթոդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katód",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "като́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katód",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "като́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càtode"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnjí",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "陰極 /阴极"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngjí",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "正極 /正极"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kathode"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katood"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathode"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cátodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kathode"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "Minuspol"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ŕṇāgra",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "ઋણાગ્ર"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "ʻūholo uila ʻine"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ŕṇāgra",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "ऋणाग्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaithoḍ",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "कैथोड"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katód"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakskaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mínusskaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neiskaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neikvætt rafskaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "katóða"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katode"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"alt": "いんきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inkyoku",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "陰極"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasōdo",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "カソード"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaatout",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "កាតូដ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaatout",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "កាតូត"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumgeuk",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "음극"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaesodeu",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "캐소드"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "katods"
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{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katodas"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katóda",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "като́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katod"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "pitoiho"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "pito hopuirahiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ruṇāgra",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "ऋणाग्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cátodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "catodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catódio"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katód",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "като́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
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"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
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"masculine"
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"word": "cátodo"
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"code": "sw",
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"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "kathodi"
},
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"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
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"word": "katod"
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"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "tl",
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"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "balindas"
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"code": "uk",
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"roman": "katód",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "като́д"
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"_dis1": "47 17 17 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "âm cực"
}
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"The electrode at which chemical reduction of cations takes place, usually resulting in the deposition of metal onto the electrode."
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"(by extension) The electrode at which chemical reduction of cations takes place, usually resulting in the deposition of metal onto the electrode."
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"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "yīnjí",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "陰極 /阴极"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngjí",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "正極 /正极"
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
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"word": "kathode"
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katodo"
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{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katodi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
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"word": "cathode"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cátodo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kathode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "Minuspol"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ŕṇāgra",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "ઋણાગ્ર"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "ʻūholo uila ʻine"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ŕṇāgra",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "ऋणाग्र"
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{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaithoḍ",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "कैथोड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katód"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakskaut"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mínusskaut"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neiskaut"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neikvætt rafskaut"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katóða"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katode"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catodo"
},
{
"alt": "いんきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inkyoku",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "陰極"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasōdo",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "カソード"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaatout",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "កាតូដ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaatout",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "កាតូត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumgeuk",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "음극"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaesodeu",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "캐소드"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katods"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katodas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katóda",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "като́да"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "katod"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "pitoiho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "pito hopuirahiko"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ruṇāgra",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "ऋणाग्र"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katoda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cátodo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "catodo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catódio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katód",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "като́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cátodo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "kathodi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katod"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "balindas"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katód",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "като́д"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "electrode through which current flows outward",
"word": "âm cực"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michael Faraday",
"cathode"
],
"word": "cathode"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cathodique"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "catod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: catod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: catod"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cathode f (plural cathodes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cathode"
],
"links": [
[
"cathode",
"cathode#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cathode.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cathode.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cathode.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cathode.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cathode.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cathode"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cathode meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.