"gath" meaning in All languages combined

See gath on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: gathë [plural], gathi [definite]
Etymology: Originally ‘leaf’, from Proto-Albanian *gazda, from *gʷozdo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷésdos (compare Dutch kwast (“tassel”), Czech hvozd (“dense forest”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*gazda}} Proto-Albanian *gazda, {{m|sq|*gʷozdo}} *gʷozdo, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*gʷésdos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷésdos, {{cog|nl|kwast||tassel}} Dutch kwast (“tassel”), {{cog|cs|hvozd||dense forest}} Czech hvozd (“dense forest”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} gath m, {{sq-noun|m|gathë|gathi}} gath m (plural gathë, definite gathi)
  1. catkin, ament Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gath-sq-noun-zKZe1nSb Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. goat's dewlap Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gath-sq-noun-Hw2YLIHY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rezhdë Related terms: gjeth (english: forms a doublet with this word)

Noun [Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gath [mutation, mutation-radical], ghath [lenition, mutation], ngath [eclipsis, mutation]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun plural form|g=m-p}} gath m pl Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. (archaic or dialectal) genitive plural of ga Tags: archaic, dialectal, form-of, genitive, masculine, plural Form of: ga
    Sense id: en-gath-ga-noun-r4jaiWqr Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ɡah/
Etymology: From Old Irish gath. Cognate with Irish ga. Compare Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”), Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”), Proto-Celtic *gaisos. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gd|cel-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|gd|sga|gath}} Old Irish gath, {{cog|ga|ga}} Irish ga, {{cog|gem-pro|*gaizaz|t=spear}} Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”), {{cog|grc|χαῖος|t=shepherd's crook}} Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”), {{cog|cel-pro|*gaisos}} Proto-Celtic *gaisos Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|gatha|||||||plural|gathan|or|gathannan|or|gathachan||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=gatha|pl=gathan|pl2=gathannan|pl3=gathachan}} gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan) Inflection templates: {{gd-decl-noun-m4b|g|ath}}, {{gd-decl-noun-table|gath|gatha|gatha|gathan|ghathan|gathan|gath|ghatha|ghatha|ghath|gathan|gathan|gathan|ghathan|artdat=a'|artgen=a'|artnom=an|artpl=nan|type=type IVb masculine noun}}, {{gd-mut-cons|g|ath}} Forms: gatha [genitive, singular], gathan [plural], gathannan [plural], gathachan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gath [indefinite, nominative, singular], gathan [indefinite, nominative, plural], gatha [genitive, indefinite, singular], ghathan [genitive, indefinite, plural], gatha [dative, indefinite, singular], gathan [dative, indefinite, plural], gath [definite, nominative, singular], an gath [definite, nominative, singular], gathan [definite, nominative, plural], na gathan [definite, nominative, plural], (a') ghatha [definite, genitive, singular], gathan [definite, genitive, plural], nan gathan [definite, genitive, plural], (a') ghatha [dative, definite, singular], gathan [dative, definite, plural], na gathan [dative, definite, plural], ghath [definite, singular, vocative], a ghath [definite, singular, vocative], ghathan [definite, plural, vocative], a ghathan [definite, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gath [mutation, mutation-radical], ghath [lenition, mutation]
  1. beam, ray (of light) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gath-gd-noun-GoUYo6qf
  2. barb, thorn Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gath-gd-noun-50fHjWxv Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 15 16 27 17
  3. spear, javelin Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms (spear): sleagh
    Sense id: en-gath-gd-noun-zJhjJMXC Disambiguation of Weapons: 1 12 53 14 11 9 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 15 16 27 17 Disambiguation of 'spear': 0 0 100 0 0 0
  4. arrow, dart Tags: masculine Synonyms (arrow): saighead Coordinate_terms (arrow): bogha (english: bow)
    Sense id: en-gath-gd-noun-t3BvcUOa Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 15 16 27 17 Disambiguation of 'arrow': 0 0 0 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'arrow': 0 0 0 100 0 0
  5. sting (of an insect) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gath-gd-noun-on2SEQZz Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 15 16 27 17
  6. knot, lump Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gath-gd-noun-uiiVTu17 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 15 16 27 17

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡaːθ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cath [mutation, mutation-radical], gath [mutation, mutation-soft], nghath [mutation, mutation-nasal], chath [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} gath Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|cath}}
  1. Soft mutation of cath (“cat”). Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: cath (extra: cat) Categories (lifeform): Cats
    Sense id: en-gath-cy-noun-kO29z~23 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gath meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gazda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gazda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "*gʷozdo"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷozdo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷésdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷésdos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwast",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tassel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwast (“tassel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hvozd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dense forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hvozd (“dense forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally ‘leaf’, from Proto-Albanian *gazda, from *gʷozdo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷésdos (compare Dutch kwast (“tassel”), Czech hvozd (“dense forest”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gathë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gathë",
        "3": "gathi"
      },
      "expansion": "gath m (plural gathë, definite gathi)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "forms a doublet with this word",
      "word": "gjeth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catkin, ament"
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-sq-noun-zKZe1nSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "catkin",
          "catkin"
        ],
        [
          "ament",
          "ament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goat's dewlap"
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-sq-noun-Hw2YLIHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dewlap",
          "dewlap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rezhdë"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gath"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "gath m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ga"
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-ga-noun-r4jaiWqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ga",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) genitive plural of ga"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gath"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaizaz",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαῖος",
        "t": "shepherd's crook"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gaisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gath. Cognate with Irish ga. Compare Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”), Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”), Proto-Celtic *gaisos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gatha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathachan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-noun-m4b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IVb masculine noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') ghatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') ghatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "gatha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "gathan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "gathannan",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "gathachan",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "gatha",
        "pl": "gathan",
        "pl2": "gathannan",
        "pl3": "gathachan"
      },
      "expansion": "gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gath"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-m4b"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gath",
        "10": "ghath",
        "11": "gathan",
        "12": "gathan",
        "13": "gathan",
        "14": "ghathan",
        "2": "gatha",
        "3": "gatha",
        "4": "gathan",
        "5": "ghathan",
        "6": "gathan",
        "7": "gath",
        "8": "ghatha",
        "9": "ghatha",
        "artdat": "a'",
        "artgen": "a'",
        "artnom": "an",
        "artpl": "nan",
        "type": "type IVb masculine noun"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray (of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-gd-noun-GoUYo6qf",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barb, thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-gd-noun-50fHjWxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 53 14 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "gd:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-gd-noun-zJhjJMXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "spear",
          "word": "sleagh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "english": "bow",
          "sense": "arrow",
          "word": "bogha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, dart"
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-gd-noun-t3BvcUOa",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "arrow",
          "word": "saighead"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sting (of an insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-gd-noun-on2SEQZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot, lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-gd-noun-uiiVTu17",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gath"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gath",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cath"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Cats",
          "orig": "cy:Cats",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cat",
          "word": "cath"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of cath (“cat”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gath-cy-noun-kO29z~23",
      "links": [
        [
          "cath",
          "cath#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gazda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gazda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "*gʷozdo"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷozdo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷésdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷésdos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwast",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tassel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwast (“tassel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hvozd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dense forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hvozd (“dense forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally ‘leaf’, from Proto-Albanian *gazda, from *gʷozdo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷésdos (compare Dutch kwast (“tassel”), Czech hvozd (“dense forest”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gathë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gathë",
        "3": "gathi"
      },
      "expansion": "gath m (plural gathë, definite gathi)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "forms a doublet with this word",
      "word": "gjeth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catkin, ament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catkin",
          "catkin"
        ],
        [
          "ament",
          "ament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goat's dewlap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dewlap",
          "dewlap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rezhdë"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gath"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "gath m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish dialectal terms",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Irish noun plural forms",
        "Irish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ga",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) genitive plural of ga"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Weapons"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "bow",
      "sense": "arrow",
      "word": "bogha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaizaz",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαῖος",
        "t": "shepherd's crook"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gaisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gath. Cognate with Irish ga. Compare Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”), Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”), Proto-Celtic *gaisos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gatha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathachan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-noun-m4b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IVb masculine noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') ghatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') ghatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghathan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "gatha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "gathan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "gathannan",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "gathachan",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "gatha",
        "pl": "gathan",
        "pl2": "gathannan",
        "pl3": "gathachan"
      },
      "expansion": "gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gath"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-m4b"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gath",
        "10": "ghath",
        "11": "gathan",
        "12": "gathan",
        "13": "gathan",
        "14": "ghathan",
        "2": "gatha",
        "3": "gatha",
        "4": "gathan",
        "5": "ghathan",
        "6": "gathan",
        "7": "gath",
        "8": "ghatha",
        "9": "ghatha",
        "artdat": "a'",
        "artgen": "a'",
        "artnom": "an",
        "artpl": "nan",
        "type": "type IVb masculine noun"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray (of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb, thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spear, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, dart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sting (of an insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot, lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡah/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "arrow",
      "word": "saighead"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spear",
      "word": "sleagh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gath"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gath",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cath"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated nouns",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Cats"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cat",
          "word": "cath"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of cath (“cat”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cath",
          "cath#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gath"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: cath, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gath"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghath, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gath"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chath, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gath"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.