See gath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gath meaning in Scottish Gaelic (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Irish ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaizaz",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαῖος",
"t": "shepherd's crook"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gaisos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gath. Cognate with Irish ga. Compare Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”), Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”), Proto-Celtic *gaisos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gathannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gathachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-noun-m4b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "IVb masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an gath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') ghatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') ghatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gatha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "gathan",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "gathannan",
"21": "or",
"22": "gathachan",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gatha",
"pl": "gathan",
"pl2": "gathannan",
"pl3": "gathachan"
},
"expansion": "gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gath"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-m4b"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gath",
"10": "ghath",
"11": "gathan",
"12": "gathan",
"13": "gathan",
"14": "ghathan",
"2": "gatha",
"3": "gatha",
"4": "gathan",
"5": "ghathan",
"6": "gathan",
"7": "gath",
"8": "ghatha",
"9": "ghatha",
"artdat": "a'",
"artgen": "a'",
"artnom": "an",
"artpl": "nan",
"type": "type IVb masculine noun"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam, ray (of light)"
],
"id": "en-gath-gd-noun-GoUYo6qf",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb, thorn"
],
"id": "en-gath-gd-noun-50fHjWxv",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 53 14 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "gd:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, javelin"
],
"id": "en-gath-gd-noun-zJhjJMXC",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "spear",
"word": "sleagh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"english": "bow",
"sense": "arrow",
"word": "bogha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow, dart"
],
"id": "en-gath-gd-noun-t3BvcUOa",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "arrow",
"word": "saighead"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-gath-gd-noun-on2SEQZz",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 15 16 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot, lump"
],
"id": "en-gath-gd-noun-uiiVTu17",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡah/"
}
],
"word": "gath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Weapons"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bow",
"sense": "arrow",
"word": "bogha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Irish ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaizaz",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαῖος",
"t": "shepherd's crook"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gaisos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gath. Cognate with Irish ga. Compare Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”), Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's crook”), Proto-Celtic *gaisos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gathannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gathachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-noun-m4b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "IVb masculine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an gath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') ghatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') ghatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gatha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "gathan",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "gathannan",
"21": "or",
"22": "gathachan",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gatha",
"pl": "gathan",
"pl2": "gathannan",
"pl3": "gathachan"
},
"expansion": "gath m (genitive singular gatha, plural gathan or gathannan or gathachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gath"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-m4b"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gath",
"10": "ghath",
"11": "gathan",
"12": "gathan",
"13": "gathan",
"14": "ghathan",
"2": "gatha",
"3": "gatha",
"4": "gathan",
"5": "ghathan",
"6": "gathan",
"7": "gath",
"8": "ghatha",
"9": "ghatha",
"artdat": "a'",
"artgen": "a'",
"artnom": "an",
"artpl": "nan",
"type": "type IVb masculine noun"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam, ray (of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barb, thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spear, javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrow, dart"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sting (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot, lump"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡah/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "arrow",
"word": "saighead"
},
{
"sense": "spear",
"word": "sleagh"
}
],
"word": "gath"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.