See cath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blár catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to break the ice",
"word": "bris an cath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to defeat an army in battle",
"word": "bris cath ar arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rearguard battle",
"word": "cath cúlchosanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sea-battle",
"word": "cath farraige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fierce battle",
"word": "cath fíochmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bloody battle",
"word": "cath fuilteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fierce, bloody, battle",
"word": "cath rua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battling, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battler, fighter",
"word": "cathaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle, fight; tempt",
"word": "cathaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle omen",
"word": "céalmhaine chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rank of battle",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "flank of battle",
"word": "cliathán catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "noise of battle",
"word": "coigeadal catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle rivalry",
"word": "coimhlint chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle array; (story-telling) run",
"word": "cóiriú catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mainstay in battle",
"word": "comhla chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling",
"word": "córacha catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "champion in battle",
"word": "cuinge catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to tilt at windmills",
"word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle equipment",
"word": "culaith chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-cruiser",
"word": "cúrsóir catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "díomua catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle armour",
"word": "éide chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fód catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gáir chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in battle order",
"word": "in ord catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "scene of battle",
"word": "ionad catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "warrior",
"word": "leon catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "line of battle",
"word": "líne chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle strength",
"word": "líon catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-cry",
"word": "liú catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "site of battle",
"word": "log catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "field of battle",
"word": "machaire catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "defeat in battle, rout",
"word": "maidhm chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "omen of battle",
"word": "mana catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "presentiment of battle",
"word": "meanma chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rendezvous of battle",
"word": "oiris chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-ground",
"word": "ré chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"word": "rosc catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rampart of battle",
"word": "sceimheal catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-weariness",
"word": "scís chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader in battle",
"word": "taoiseach catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-axe",
"word": "tua chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.",
"word": "tuairgní catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "prop of battle",
"word": "ursain chatha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cathanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "catha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "catha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cafarr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "A stitch in time saves nine.",
"literal_meaning": "The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ga:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle",
"battle tale"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-cBiNgJzn",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"battle",
"(literature) battle tale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict, trial"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-ig~9OOix",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battalion"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-0-8ACTSe",
"links": [
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæhə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blár catha"
},
{
"english": "to break the ice",
"word": "bris an cath"
},
{
"english": "to defeat an army in battle",
"word": "bris cath ar arm"
},
{
"english": "rearguard battle",
"word": "cath cúlchosanta"
},
{
"english": "sea-battle",
"word": "cath farraige"
},
{
"english": "fierce battle",
"word": "cath fíochmhar"
},
{
"english": "bloody battle",
"word": "cath fuilteach"
},
{
"english": "fierce, bloody, battle",
"word": "cath rua"
},
{
"english": "battling, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"english": "battler, fighter",
"word": "cathaí"
},
{
"english": "battle, fight; tempt",
"word": "cathaigh"
},
{
"english": "battle omen",
"word": "céalmhaine chatha"
},
{
"english": "rank of battle",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"english": "flank of battle",
"word": "cliathán catha"
},
{
"english": "noise of battle",
"word": "coigeadal catha"
},
{
"english": "battle rivalry",
"word": "coimhlint chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle array; (story-telling) run",
"word": "cóiriú catha"
},
{
"english": "mainstay in battle",
"word": "comhla chatha"
},
{
"english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling",
"word": "córacha catha"
},
{
"english": "champion in battle",
"word": "cuinge catha"
},
{
"english": "to tilt at windmills",
"word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní"
},
{
"english": "battle equipment",
"word": "culaith chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-cruiser",
"word": "cúrsóir catha"
},
{
"word": "díomua catha"
},
{
"english": "battle armour",
"word": "éide chatha"
},
{
"word": "fód catha"
},
{
"word": "gáir chatha"
},
{
"english": "in battle order",
"word": "in ord catha"
},
{
"english": "scene of battle",
"word": "ionad catha"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"word": "leon catha"
},
{
"english": "line of battle",
"word": "líne chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle strength",
"word": "líon catha"
},
{
"english": "battle-cry",
"word": "liú catha"
},
{
"english": "site of battle",
"word": "log catha"
},
{
"english": "field of battle",
"word": "machaire catha"
},
{
"english": "defeat in battle, rout",
"word": "maidhm chatha"
},
{
"english": "omen of battle",
"word": "mana catha"
},
{
"english": "presentiment of battle",
"word": "meanma chatha"
},
{
"english": "rendezvous of battle",
"word": "oiris chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-ground",
"word": "ré chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"word": "rosc catha"
},
{
"english": "rampart of battle",
"word": "sceimheal catha"
},
{
"english": "battle-weariness",
"word": "scís chatha"
},
{
"english": "leader in battle",
"word": "taoiseach catha"
},
{
"english": "battle-axe",
"word": "tua chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.",
"word": "tuairgní catha"
},
{
"english": "prop of battle",
"word": "ursain chatha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cathanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "catha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "catha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cafarr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "A stitch in time saves nine.",
"literal_meaning": "The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"ga:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"battle",
"battle tale"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"battle",
"(literature) battle tale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict, trial"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battalion"
],
"links": [
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæhə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cath meaning in Irish (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.