See cath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "blár catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to break the ice", "word": "bris an cath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to defeat an army in battle", "word": "bris cath ar arm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rearguard battle", "word": "cath cúlchosanta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "sea-battle", "word": "cath farraige" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "fierce battle", "word": "cath fíochmhar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "bloody battle", "word": "cath fuilteach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "fierce, bloody, battle", "word": "cath rua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battling, warlike", "word": "cathach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battler, fighter", "word": "cathaí" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle, fight; tempt", "word": "cathaigh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle omen", "word": "céalmhaine chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rank of battle", "word": "cliath catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "flank of battle", "word": "cliathán catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "noise of battle", "word": "coigeadal catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle rivalry", "word": "coimhlint chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle array; (story-telling) run", "word": "cóiriú catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "mainstay in battle", "word": "comhla chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling", "word": "córacha catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "champion in battle", "word": "cuinge catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to tilt at windmills", "word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle equipment", "word": "culaith chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-cruiser", "word": "cúrsóir catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "díomua catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle armour", "word": "éide chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fód catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gáir chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "in battle order", "word": "in ord catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "scene of battle", "word": "ionad catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "warrior", "word": "leon catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "line of battle", "word": "líne chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle strength", "word": "líon catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-cry", "word": "liú catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "site of battle", "word": "log catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "field of battle", "word": "machaire catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "defeat in battle, rout", "word": "maidhm chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "omen of battle", "word": "mana catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "presentiment of battle", "word": "meanma chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rendezvous of battle", "word": "oiris chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-ground", "word": "ré chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-chant; war-cry", "word": "rosc catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rampart of battle", "word": "sceimheal catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-weariness", "word": "scís chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "leader in battle", "word": "taoiseach catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-axe", "word": "tua chatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.", "word": "tuairgní catha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "prop of battle", "word": "ursain chatha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cath" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "pgl", "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ" }, "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*katus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "t": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a chath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "catha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an chatha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cathanna", "13": "or", "14": "catha", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "catha", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~a", "3": "~anna", "pl2": "~a" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cafarr" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.”)", "roman": "A stitch in time saves nine.", "text": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe. (proverb)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "id": "en-cath-ga-noun-FvXiMi0F", "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Literature", "orig": "ga:Literature", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "battle", "battle tale" ], "id": "en-cath-ga-noun-cBiNgJzn", "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "literature", "literature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "battle", "(literature) battle tale" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing" ] }, { "glosses": [ "conflict, trial" ], "id": "en-cath-ga-noun-ig~9OOix", "links": [ [ "conflict", "conflict" ], [ "trial", "trial" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 26 24 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "battalion" ], "id": "en-cath-ga-noun-0-8ACTSe", "links": [ [ "battalion", "battalion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑ(h)/" }, { "ipa": "/ka(h)/" }, { "ipa": "[kaː]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑhə/", "note": "as if spelled catha" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkahə/", "note": "as if spelled catha" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæhə/", "note": "as if spelled catha" } ], "word": "cath" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish third-declension nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blár catha" }, { "english": "to break the ice", "word": "bris an cath" }, { "english": "to defeat an army in battle", "word": "bris cath ar arm" }, { "english": "rearguard battle", "word": "cath cúlchosanta" }, { "english": "sea-battle", "word": "cath farraige" }, { "english": "fierce battle", "word": "cath fíochmhar" }, { "english": "bloody battle", "word": "cath fuilteach" }, { "english": "fierce, bloody, battle", "word": "cath rua" }, { "english": "battling, warlike", "word": "cathach" }, { "english": "battler, fighter", "word": "cathaí" }, { "english": "battle, fight; tempt", "word": "cathaigh" }, { "english": "battle omen", "word": "céalmhaine chatha" }, { "english": "rank of battle", "word": "cliath catha" }, { "english": "flank of battle", "word": "cliathán catha" }, { "english": "noise of battle", "word": "coigeadal catha" }, { "english": "battle rivalry", "word": "coimhlint chatha" }, { "english": "battle array; (story-telling) run", "word": "cóiriú catha" }, { "english": "mainstay in battle", "word": "comhla chatha" }, { "english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling", "word": "córacha catha" }, { "english": "champion in battle", "word": "cuinge catha" }, { "english": "to tilt at windmills", "word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní" }, { "english": "battle equipment", "word": "culaith chatha" }, { "english": "battle-cruiser", "word": "cúrsóir catha" }, { "word": "díomua catha" }, { "english": "battle armour", "word": "éide chatha" }, { "word": "fód catha" }, { "word": "gáir chatha" }, { "english": "in battle order", "word": "in ord catha" }, { "english": "scene of battle", "word": "ionad catha" }, { "english": "warrior", "word": "leon catha" }, { "english": "line of battle", "word": "líne chatha" }, { "english": "battle strength", "word": "líon catha" }, { "english": "battle-cry", "word": "liú catha" }, { "english": "site of battle", "word": "log catha" }, { "english": "field of battle", "word": "machaire catha" }, { "english": "defeat in battle, rout", "word": "maidhm chatha" }, { "english": "omen of battle", "word": "mana catha" }, { "english": "presentiment of battle", "word": "meanma chatha" }, { "english": "rendezvous of battle", "word": "oiris chatha" }, { "english": "battle-ground", "word": "ré chatha" }, { "english": "battle-chant; war-cry", "word": "rosc catha" }, { "english": "rampart of battle", "word": "sceimheal catha" }, { "english": "battle-weariness", "word": "scís chatha" }, { "english": "leader in battle", "word": "taoiseach catha" }, { "english": "battle-axe", "word": "tua chatha" }, { "english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.", "word": "tuairgní catha" }, { "english": "prop of battle", "word": "ursain chatha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "cath" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "pgl", "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ" }, "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*katus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "t": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "catha", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a chath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "catha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an cath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an chatha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chath", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cathanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcath", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cathanna", "13": "or", "14": "catha", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "catha", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~a", "3": "~anna", "pl2": "~a" }, "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cafarr" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.”)", "roman": "A stitch in time saves nine.", "text": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe. (proverb)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples", "ga:Literature" ], "glosses": [ "battle", "battle tale" ], "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "literature", "literature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "battle", "(literature) battle tale" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing" ] }, { "glosses": [ "conflict, trial" ], "links": [ [ "conflict", "conflict" ], [ "trial", "trial" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "battalion" ], "links": [ [ "battalion", "battalion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑ(h)/" }, { "ipa": "/ka(h)/" }, { "ipa": "[kaː]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑhə/", "note": "as if spelled catha" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkahə/", "note": "as if spelled catha" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæhə/", "note": "as if spelled catha" } ], "word": "cath" }
Download raw JSONL data for cath meaning in Irish (7.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "cath" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cath", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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