"cath" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See cath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kah/ Forms: catha [genitive, singular], cathan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cath [mutation, mutation-radical], chath [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*keh₃-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|cath}} Old Irish cath, {{inh|gd|pgl|ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ}} Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*katus}} Proto-Celtic *katus, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*kéh₃tus|t=fight}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|catha|||||||plural|cathan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=catha|pl=cathan}} cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|ath}}
  1. battle Tags: masculine Synonyms: blàr Derived forms: pic-catha
    Sense id: en-cath-gd-noun-FvXiMi0F Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cath meaning in Scottish Gaelic (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₃tus",
        "t": "fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "catha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "catha",
        "pl": "cathan"
      },
      "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pic-catha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cath-gd-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blàr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Cats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pic-catha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₃tus",
        "t": "fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "catha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "catha",
        "pl": "cathan"
      },
      "expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd-noun 2"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blàr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cath"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.