"싸우다" meaning in Korean

See 싸우다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [s͈a̠uda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 싸호〮다〮 (Yale: ssàhwó-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|싸호〮다〮|ssàhwó-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 싸호〮다〮 (Yale: ssàhwó-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 싸우다 • (ssauda) (infinitive 싸워, sequential 싸우니) Forms: ssauda [romanization], 싸워 [infinitive], 싸우니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 싸운다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 싸워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 싸워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 싸웁니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 싸웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 싸웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 싸웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 싸웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 싸우느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 싸워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 싸워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 싸웁니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 싸웠느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 싸웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 싸웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 싸웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 싸우자 [formal, hortative], 싸워 [hortative, informal], 싸워요 [hortative, informal, polite], 싸우십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 싸워라 [formal, imperative], 싸워 [imperative, informal], 싸워요 [imperative, informal, polite], 싸웁시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 싸우겠다 [assertive, formal], 싸우겠어 [assertive, informal], 싸우겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 싸우겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 싸워 [causative, formal], 싸워서 [causative, informal], 싸우니 [causative, informal, polite], 싸우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 싸우지만 [contrastive, formal], 싸우는데 [contrastive, informal], 싸우더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 싸우고 [conjunctive, formal], 싸우면 [conditional, formal], 싸워야 [conditional, informal], 싸우려고 [formal, motive-form], 싸움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 싸우기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 싸웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 싸웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 싸운 [determiner, formal, past], 싸우는 [determiner, formal, present], 싸울 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 싸우신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 싸우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 싸우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 싸우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 싸우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 싸우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 싸우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 싸우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 싸우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 싸우시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 싸우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 싸우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 싸우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 싸우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 싸우셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 싸우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 싸우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 싸우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 싸우시라 [formal, imperative], 싸우셔 [imperative, informal], 싸우세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 싸우십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 싸우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 싸우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 싸우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 싸우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 싸우셔 [causative, formal], 싸우셔서 [causative, informal], 싸우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 싸우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 싸우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 싸우시는데 [contrastive, informal], 싸우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 싸우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 싸우시면 [conditional, formal], 싸우셔야 [conditional, informal], 싸우시려고 [formal, motive-form], 싸우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 싸우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 싸우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 싸우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 싸우신 [determiner, formal, past], 싸우시는 [determiner, formal, present], 싸우실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to fight or struggle Tags: intransitive Derived forms: 싸움 (ssaum)

Download JSON data for 싸우다 meaning in Korean (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "싸호〮다〮",
        "3": "ssàhwó-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 싸호〮다〮 (Yale: ssàhwó-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 싸호〮다〮 (Yale: ssàhwó-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ssauda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸운다",
      "roman": "ssaunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워요",
      "roman": "ssawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웁니다",
      "roman": "ssaumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠다",
      "roman": "ssawotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠어",
      "roman": "ssawosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠어요",
      "roman": "ssawosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠습니다",
      "roman": "ssawotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우느냐",
      "roman": "ssauneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워요",
      "roman": "ssawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웁니까",
      "roman": "ssaumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠느냐",
      "roman": "ssawonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠어",
      "roman": "ssawosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠어요",
      "roman": "ssawosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠습니까",
      "roman": "ssawotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우자",
      "roman": "ssauja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워요",
      "roman": "ssawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우십시다",
      "roman": "ssausipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워라",
      "roman": "ssawora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워요",
      "roman": "ssawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웁시오",
      "roman": "ssaupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우겠다",
      "roman": "ssaugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우겠어",
      "roman": "ssaugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우겠어요",
      "roman": "ssaugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우겠습니다",
      "roman": "ssaugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워서",
      "roman": "ssawoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우니",
      "roman": "ssauni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우니까",
      "roman": "ssaunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우지만",
      "roman": "ssaujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우는데",
      "roman": "ssauneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우더니",
      "roman": "ssaudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우고",
      "roman": "ssaugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우면",
      "roman": "ssaumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워야",
      "roman": "ssawoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우려고",
      "roman": "ssauryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸움",
      "roman": "ssaum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우기",
      "roman": "ssaugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠음",
      "roman": "ssawosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠기",
      "roman": "ssawotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸운",
      "roman": "ssaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우는",
      "roman": "ssauneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸울",
      "roman": "ssaul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우신다",
      "roman": "ssausinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔",
      "roman": "ssausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우세요",
      "roman": "ssauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔요",
      "roman": "ssausyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우십니다",
      "roman": "ssausimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨다",
      "roman": "ssausyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨어",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨어요",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨습니다",
      "roman": "ssausyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시느냐",
      "roman": "ssausineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔",
      "roman": "ssausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우세요",
      "roman": "ssauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔요",
      "roman": "ssausyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우십니까",
      "roman": "ssausimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨느냐",
      "roman": "ssausyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨어",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨어요",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨습니까",
      "roman": "ssausyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시라",
      "roman": "ssausira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔",
      "roman": "ssausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우세요",
      "roman": "ssauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우십시오",
      "roman": "ssausipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시겠다",
      "roman": "ssausigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시겠어",
      "roman": "ssausigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시겠어요",
      "roman": "ssausigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ssausigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔",
      "roman": "ssausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔서",
      "roman": "ssausyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시니",
      "roman": "ssausini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시니까",
      "roman": "ssausinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시지만",
      "roman": "ssausijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시는데",
      "roman": "ssausineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시더니",
      "roman": "ssausideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시고",
      "roman": "ssausigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시면",
      "roman": "ssausimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔야",
      "roman": "ssausyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시려고",
      "roman": "ssausiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우심",
      "roman": "ssausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시기",
      "roman": "ssausigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨음",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨기",
      "roman": "ssausyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우신",
      "roman": "ssausin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시는",
      "roman": "ssausineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우실",
      "roman": "ssausil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "싸우다 • (ssauda) (infinitive 싸워, sequential 싸우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ssaum",
          "word": "싸움"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "그런데 싸울때 \"당신\"이라고 부르면 나쁜말이 되기도 해요.\nGeureonde ssaulttae dangsinirago bureumyeon nappeunmari doegi-do haeyo.\nBut if you call (me) 당신 (dangsin, “you”) when fighting, it can also become a bad word.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight or struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-싸우다-ko-verb-Fw4zMjGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fight or struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s͈a̠uda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[싸우다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "싸우다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ssaum",
      "word": "싸움"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "싸호〮다〮",
        "3": "ssàhwó-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 싸호〮다〮 (Yale: ssàhwó-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 싸호〮다〮 (Yale: ssàhwó-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ssauda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸운다",
      "roman": "ssaunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워요",
      "roman": "ssawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웁니다",
      "roman": "ssaumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠다",
      "roman": "ssawotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠어",
      "roman": "ssawosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠어요",
      "roman": "ssawosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠습니다",
      "roman": "ssawotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우느냐",
      "roman": "ssauneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워요",
      "roman": "ssawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웁니까",
      "roman": "ssaumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠느냐",
      "roman": "ssawonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠어",
      "roman": "ssawosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠어요",
      "roman": "ssawosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠습니까",
      "roman": "ssawotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우자",
      "roman": "ssauja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워요",
      "roman": "ssawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우십시다",
      "roman": "ssausipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워라",
      "roman": "ssawora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워요",
      "roman": "ssawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웁시오",
      "roman": "ssaupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우겠다",
      "roman": "ssaugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우겠어",
      "roman": "ssaugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우겠어요",
      "roman": "ssaugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우겠습니다",
      "roman": "ssaugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워",
      "roman": "ssawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워서",
      "roman": "ssawoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우니",
      "roman": "ssauni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우니까",
      "roman": "ssaunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우지만",
      "roman": "ssaujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우는데",
      "roman": "ssauneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우더니",
      "roman": "ssaudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우고",
      "roman": "ssaugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우면",
      "roman": "ssaumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸워야",
      "roman": "ssawoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우려고",
      "roman": "ssauryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸움",
      "roman": "ssaum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우기",
      "roman": "ssaugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠음",
      "roman": "ssawosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸웠기",
      "roman": "ssawotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸운",
      "roman": "ssaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우는",
      "roman": "ssauneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸울",
      "roman": "ssaul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우신다",
      "roman": "ssausinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔",
      "roman": "ssausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우세요",
      "roman": "ssauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔요",
      "roman": "ssausyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우십니다",
      "roman": "ssausimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨다",
      "roman": "ssausyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨어",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨어요",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨습니다",
      "roman": "ssausyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시느냐",
      "roman": "ssausineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔",
      "roman": "ssausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우세요",
      "roman": "ssauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔요",
      "roman": "ssausyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우십니까",
      "roman": "ssausimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨느냐",
      "roman": "ssausyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨어",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨어요",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨습니까",
      "roman": "ssausyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시라",
      "roman": "ssausira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔",
      "roman": "ssausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우세요",
      "roman": "ssauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우십시오",
      "roman": "ssausipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시겠다",
      "roman": "ssausigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시겠어",
      "roman": "ssausigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시겠어요",
      "roman": "ssausigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ssausigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔",
      "roman": "ssausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔서",
      "roman": "ssausyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시니",
      "roman": "ssausini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시니까",
      "roman": "ssausinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시지만",
      "roman": "ssausijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시는데",
      "roman": "ssausineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시더니",
      "roman": "ssausideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시고",
      "roman": "ssausigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시면",
      "roman": "ssausimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셔야",
      "roman": "ssausyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시려고",
      "roman": "ssausiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우심",
      "roman": "ssausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시기",
      "roman": "ssausigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨음",
      "roman": "ssausyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우셨기",
      "roman": "ssausyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우신",
      "roman": "ssausin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우시는",
      "roman": "ssausineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "싸우실",
      "roman": "ssausil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "싸우다 • (ssauda) (infinitive 싸워, sequential 싸우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "그런데 싸울때 \"당신\"이라고 부르면 나쁜말이 되기도 해요.\nGeureonde ssaulttae dangsinirago bureumyeon nappeunmari doegi-do haeyo.\nBut if you call (me) 당신 (dangsin, “you”) when fighting, it can also become a bad word.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight or struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fight or struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s͈a̠uda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[싸우다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "싸우다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.