"battel" meaning in All languages combined

See battel on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more battel [comparative], most battel [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} battel (comparative more battel, superlative most battel)
  1. (obsolete) fertile; fruitful; productive Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-battel-en-adj-gDSq-wuc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: battels [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English batel, batayle from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“military exercises”), from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), from a Gaulish root, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”). Doublet of battalia and battle. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|batel}} Middle English batel, {{m|enm|batayle}} batayle, {{der|en|fro|bataille}} Old French bataille, {{der|en|LL.|battālia}} Late Latin battālia, {{m|la|battuālia||military exercises}} battuālia (“military exercises”), {{der|en|la|battuō||to strike, hit, beat, fight}} Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), {{der|en|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰedʰ-||to stab, dig}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), {{doublet|en|battalia|battle}} Doublet of battalia and battle Head templates: {{en-noun}} battel (plural battels)
  1. Archaic spelling of battle. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: battle
    Sense id: en-battel-en-noun-9TC6-tV-
  2. (UK, law, obsolete) A single combat. Tags: UK, obsolete Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-battel-en-noun-l-gVW33n Categories (other): British English, English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 15 24 13 24 3 4 4 1 2 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: batail, battle
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: battels [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} battel (countable and uncountable, plural battels)
  1. (UK, Oxford University, chiefly in the plural) Fees charged by a college for accommodation and living expenses. Tags: UK, countable, in-plural, uncountable
    Sense id: en-battel-en-noun-w8ambsqf Categories (other): British English, Oxford University English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 15 24 13 24 3 4 4 1 2
  2. (UK, Oxford University, chiefly in the plural, obsolete) Provisions ordered from the kitchen and buttery. Tags: UK, countable, in-plural, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-battel-en-noun-Xm2qQNjp Categories (other): British English, Oxford University English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 15 24 13 24 3 4 4 1 2
  3. (UK, Eton College, obsolete) A small allowance of food collegers receive from their dames (matrons) in addition to their college allowance Tags: UK, countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-battel-en-noun-kApGNcDO Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 15 24 13 24 3 4 4 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: battels [present, singular, third-person], batteling [participle, present], battelling [participle, present], batteled [participle, past], batteled [past], battelled [participle, past], battelled [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=battelled|pres_ptc2=battelling}} battel (third-person singular simple present battels, present participle batteling or battelling, simple past and past participle batteled or battelled)
  1. (transitive) To make fertile. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-battel-en-verb-GAF-J1SJ
  2. (transitive, intransitive, Oxford University) To supply with provisions from the buttery. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-battel-en-verb-v7ATyuma Categories (other): Oxford University English
  3. (intransitive, Oxford University) To stand indebted in the college-books for provisions and drink from the buttery. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-battel-en-verb-9aq8ZbMU Categories (other): Oxford University English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: battels [present, singular, third-person], battelling [participle, present], battelled [participle, past], battelled [past]
Etymology: From Hebrew בטל Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} battel (third-person singular simple present battels, present participle battelling, simple past and past participle battelled)
  1. (intransitive, Yeshivish) To waste, especially time. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-battel-en-verb-4YAy-LKy
  2. (transitive, Yeshivish) To nullify. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-battel-en-verb-NRvQlltx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for battel meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "batel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English batel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "batayle"
      },
      "expansion": "batayle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bataille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bataille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "battālia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuālia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "military exercises"
      },
      "expansion": "battuālia (“military exercises”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "battuō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, hit, beat, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stab, dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "battalia",
        "3": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of battalia and battle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English batel, batayle from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“military exercises”), from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), from a Gaulish root, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”). Doublet of battalia and battle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battel (plural battels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "battle"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1582 – 1610, Douay Rheims Bible, Book of Ecclesiasticus (Wisdom of Sirach) XL.1–11",
          "text": "Great trauail is created to al men, and an heauie yoke vpon the children of Adam, from the day of their comming forth of their mothers wombe, vntil the day of their burying, into the mother of al. Their cogitations, and feares of the hart, imagination of things to come, and the day of their ending: from him that ſitteth vpon the glorious ſeate, vnto him that is humbled in earth & aſhes. From him that weareth hyacinth, and beareth the crowne, euen to him that is couered with rude linen: furie, enuie, tumult, wauering, and the feare of death, anger perſeuering, and contention, and in time of repoſe in bed, the ſleepe of night changeth his knowledge. A litle is as nothing in reſt, and afterward in ſleepe, as in the day of watch. He is troubled in the viſion of his hart, as he that hath eſcaped in the day of battel. In the time of his ſafetie he roſe vp, and merueleth at no feare: with al fleſh, from man euen to beaſt, and vpon ſinners ſeuenfold. Beſides theſe things, death, bloud, contention, and ſword, oppreſſions, famine, and contrition, and ſcourges: for the wicked al theſe were created, and for them the floud was made. Al things that are of the earth, ſhal turne into the earth, and al waters ſhal returne into the ſea."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of battle."
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-noun-9TC6-tV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 15 24 13 24 3 4 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trial by battel; wager of battel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single combat."
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-noun-l-gVW33n",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "single combat",
          "single combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law, obsolete) A single combat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "batail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "battle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more battel",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most battel",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battel (comparative more battel, superlative most battel)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fertile; fruitful; productive"
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-adj-gDSq-wuc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ],
        [
          "fruitful",
          "fruitful"
        ],
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fertile; fruitful; productive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batteling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batteled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batteled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "battelled",
        "pres_ptc2": "battelling"
      },
      "expansion": "battel (third-person singular simple present battels, present participle batteling or battelling, simple past and past participle batteled or battelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make fertile."
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-verb-GAF-J1SJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make fertile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oxford University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To supply with provisions from the buttery."
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-verb-v7ATyuma",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "provision",
          "provision"
        ],
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oxford University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, Oxford University) To supply with provisions from the buttery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oxford University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand indebted in the college-books for provisions and drink from the buttery."
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-verb-9aq8ZbMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ],
        [
          "college",
          "college"
        ],
        [
          "books",
          "books"
        ],
        [
          "provisions",
          "provision"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oxford University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Oxford University) To stand indebted in the college-books for provisions and drink from the buttery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "battel (countable and uncountable, plural battels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oxford University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 15 24 13 24 3 4 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fees charged by a college for accommodation and living expenses."
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-noun-w8ambsqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fees",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "college",
          "college"
        ],
        [
          "accommodation",
          "accommodation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oxford University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Oxford University, chiefly in the plural) Fees charged by a college for accommodation and living expenses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oxford University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 15 24 13 24 3 4 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provisions ordered from the kitchen and buttery."
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-noun-Xm2qQNjp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oxford University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Oxford University, chiefly in the plural, obsolete) Provisions ordered from the kitchen and buttery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 15 24 13 24 3 4 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small allowance of food collegers receive from their dames (matrons) in addition to their college allowance"
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-noun-kApGNcDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ],
        [
          "collegers",
          "collegers"
        ],
        [
          "dames",
          "dames"
        ],
        [
          "matrons",
          "matrons"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eton College",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Eton College, obsolete) A small allowance of food collegers receive from their dames (matrons) in addition to their college allowance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew בטל",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "battel (third-person singular simple present battels, present participle battelling, simple past and past participle battelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To waste, especially time."
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-verb-4YAy-LKy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Yeshivish) To waste, especially time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To nullify."
      ],
      "id": "en-battel-en-verb-NRvQlltx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Yeshivish) To nullify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "batel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English batel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "batayle"
      },
      "expansion": "batayle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bataille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bataille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "battālia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuālia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "military exercises"
      },
      "expansion": "battuālia (“military exercises”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "battuō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, hit, beat, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stab, dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "battalia",
        "3": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of battalia and battle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English batel, batayle from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“military exercises”), from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), from a Gaulish root, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”). Doublet of battalia and battle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battel (plural battels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "battle"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1582 – 1610, Douay Rheims Bible, Book of Ecclesiasticus (Wisdom of Sirach) XL.1–11",
          "text": "Great trauail is created to al men, and an heauie yoke vpon the children of Adam, from the day of their comming forth of their mothers wombe, vntil the day of their burying, into the mother of al. Their cogitations, and feares of the hart, imagination of things to come, and the day of their ending: from him that ſitteth vpon the glorious ſeate, vnto him that is humbled in earth & aſhes. From him that weareth hyacinth, and beareth the crowne, euen to him that is couered with rude linen: furie, enuie, tumult, wauering, and the feare of death, anger perſeuering, and contention, and in time of repoſe in bed, the ſleepe of night changeth his knowledge. A litle is as nothing in reſt, and afterward in ſleepe, as in the day of watch. He is troubled in the viſion of his hart, as he that hath eſcaped in the day of battel. In the time of his ſafetie he roſe vp, and merueleth at no feare: with al fleſh, from man euen to beaſt, and vpon ſinners ſeuenfold. Beſides theſe things, death, bloud, contention, and ſword, oppreſſions, famine, and contrition, and ſcourges: for the wicked al theſe were created, and for them the floud was made. Al things that are of the earth, ſhal turne into the earth, and al waters ſhal returne into the ſea."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of battle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trial by battel; wager of battel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single combat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "single combat",
          "single combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law, obsolete) A single combat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "batail"
    },
    {
      "word": "battle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more battel",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most battel",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battel (comparative more battel, superlative most battel)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fertile; fruitful; productive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ],
        [
          "fruitful",
          "fruitful"
        ],
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fertile; fruitful; productive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batteling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batteled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batteled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "battelled",
        "pres_ptc2": "battelling"
      },
      "expansion": "battel (third-person singular simple present battels, present participle batteling or battelling, simple past and past participle batteled or battelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make fertile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make fertile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Oxford University English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To supply with provisions from the buttery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "provision",
          "provision"
        ],
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oxford University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, Oxford University) To supply with provisions from the buttery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "Oxford University English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand indebted in the college-books for provisions and drink from the buttery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ],
        [
          "college",
          "college"
        ],
        [
          "books",
          "books"
        ],
        [
          "provisions",
          "provision"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oxford University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Oxford University) To stand indebted in the college-books for provisions and drink from the buttery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "battel (countable and uncountable, plural battels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "Oxford University English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fees charged by a college for accommodation and living expenses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fees",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "college",
          "college"
        ],
        [
          "accommodation",
          "accommodation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oxford University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Oxford University, chiefly in the plural) Fees charged by a college for accommodation and living expenses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Oxford University English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provisions ordered from the kitchen and buttery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Oxford University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Oxford University, chiefly in the plural, obsolete) Provisions ordered from the kitchen and buttery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small allowance of food collegers receive from their dames (matrons) in addition to their college allowance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ],
        [
          "collegers",
          "collegers"
        ],
        [
          "dames",
          "dames"
        ],
        [
          "matrons",
          "matrons"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eton College",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Eton College, obsolete) A small allowance of food collegers receive from their dames (matrons) in addition to their college allowance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew בטל",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "battel (third-person singular simple present battels, present participle battelling, simple past and past participle battelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To waste, especially time."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Yeshivish) To waste, especially time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To nullify."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Yeshivish) To nullify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "battel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.