"pugna" meaning in Italian

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight, oppose"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō (“to fight, oppose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-",
        "t": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugna, from pugnō (“to fight, oppose”), from pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pugna f (plural pugne)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gna"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, battle, combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugna-it-noun-QaswpoRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally and figuratively) fight, battle, combat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "literary",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugna-it-noun-L1bDSY8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gna"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto VI, p. 91, vv. 25-27",
          "text": "E 'l duca mio distese le sue spanne, ¶ prese la terra, e con piene le pugna, ¶ la gittò dentro a le bramose canne.\nAnd my Conductor, with his spans extended, ¶ took of the earth, and with his fists well filled, ¶ he threw it into those rapacious gullets.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of pugno"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugna-it-noun-gANFEonA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugno",
          "pugno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gna"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pugnare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugna-it-verb-yks3-ONz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnare",
          "pugnare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pugnare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugna-it-verb-wGOUZIrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnare",
          "pugnare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian literary terms",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian obsolete terms",
    "Italian poetic terms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight, oppose"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō (“to fight, oppose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-",
        "t": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugna, from pugnō (“to fight, oppose”), from pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pugna f (plural pugne)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gna"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, battle, combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally and figuratively) fight, battle, combat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "literary",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian obsolete terms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gna"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto VI, p. 91, vv. 25-27",
          "text": "E 'l duca mio distese le sue spanne, ¶ prese la terra, e con piene le pugna, ¶ la gittò dentro a le bramose canne.\nAnd my Conductor, with his spans extended, ¶ took of the earth, and with his fists well filled, ¶ he threw it into those rapacious gullets.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of pugno"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugno",
          "pugno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gna"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pugnare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnare",
          "pugnare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pugnare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnare",
          "pugnare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugna"
}