See pugno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pugno meaning in Italian (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "impugnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pugnale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pugnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pugnello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pugno di ferro"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπουνιά",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μπουνιά f (bouniá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μπουνιά f (bouniá)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pugnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "*pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugna",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"literary",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "pugna",
"pl2_g": "f",
"pl2_qual": "archaic or literary"
},
"expansion": "pugno m (plural pugni or (archaic or literary) pugna f)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧gno"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 18 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-pugno-it-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 17 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch"
],
"id": "en-pugno-it-noun-5NkW-p0u",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 17 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fistful, handful"
],
"id": "en-pugno-it-noun-iRF5Tt9x",
"links": [
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 17 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In reality, for decades Repubblicans have been losing by a handful of votes.",
"ref": "2020 September 24, Massimo Basile, “Biden sì, ma non troppo: nel Minnesota di Floyd nessun voto è scontato [Biden yes, but not too much: in Floyd's Minnesota no vote is taken for granted]”, in la Repubblica",
"text": "In realtà da decenni qui i repubblicani perdono per un pugno di voti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small quantity; handful"
],
"id": "en-pugno-it-noun-xueD-SrH",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) small quantity; handful"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲɲo"
}
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pugno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧gno"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pugnare"
],
"id": "en-pugno-it-verb-14ARBIDx",
"links": [
[
"pugnare",
"pugnare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲɲo"
}
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲo",
"Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impugnare"
},
{
"word": "pugnale"
},
{
"word": "pugnare"
},
{
"word": "pugnello"
},
{
"word": "pugno di ferro"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπουνιά",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μπουνιά f (bouniá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μπουνιά f (bouniá)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pugnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "*pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugna",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"literary",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "pugna",
"pl2_g": "f",
"pl2_qual": "archaic or literary"
},
"expansion": "pugno m (plural pugni or (archaic or literary) pugna f)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧gno"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punch"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistful, handful"
],
"links": [
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In reality, for decades Repubblicans have been losing by a handful of votes.",
"ref": "2020 September 24, Massimo Basile, “Biden sì, ma non troppo: nel Minnesota di Floyd nessun voto è scontato [Biden yes, but not too much: in Floyd's Minnesota no vote is taken for granted]”, in la Repubblica",
"text": "In realtà da decenni qui i repubblicani perdono per un pugno di voti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small quantity; handful"
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) small quantity; handful"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲɲo"
}
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲo",
"Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pugno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧gno"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pugnare"
],
"links": [
[
"pugnare",
"pugnare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲɲo"
}
],
"word": "pugno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.