"pugno" meaning in All languages combined

See pugno on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} pugno
  1. first-person singular present indicative of pugnar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: pugnar
    Sense id: en-pugno-ca-verb-RwwInqxV Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: [ˈpuɡno] Forms: pugnon [accusative, singular], pugnoj [plural], pugnojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -uɡno Etymology: Borrowed from Italian pugno, from Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”). Compare French poing. Related to pojno. Doublet of ponardo. Etymology templates: {{bor+|eo|it|pugno}} Borrowed from Italian pugno, {{der|eo|la|pugnus|t=fist; handful}} Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”), {{cog|fr|poing}} French poing, {{doublet|eo|ponardo}} Doublet of ponardo Head templates: {{eo-head}} pugno (accusative singular pugnon, plural pugnoj, accusative plural pugnojn)
  1. fist
    Sense id: en-pugno-eo-noun-kfSVmKw6 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: pugnos [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|pugnos|f2accel-form=p|head=}} pugno (plural pugnos), {{ia-noun}} pugno (plural pugnos)
  1. fist
    Sense id: en-pugno-ia-noun-kfSVmKw6 Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈpuɲ.ɲo/ Forms: pugni [plural], pugna [archaic, feminine, literary, plural]
Rhymes: -uɲɲo Etymology: From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|pugnus}} Latin pugnus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*pugnos}} Proto-Italic *pugnos, {{inh|it|ine-pro||*puǵnos}} Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos Head templates: {{it-noun|m|+|pl2=pugna|pl2_g=f|pl2_qual=archaic or literary}} pugno m (plural pugni or (archaic or literary) pugna f)
  1. fist Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pugno-it-noun-kfSVmKw6 Categories (other): Italian nouns that change gender in the plural, Italian nouns with multiple plurals Disambiguation of Italian nouns that change gender in the plural: 33 16 22 29 Disambiguation of Italian nouns with multiple plurals: 33 16 22 29
  2. punch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pugno-it-noun-5NkW-p0u Categories (other): Italian nouns that change gender in the plural, Italian nouns with multiple plurals Disambiguation of Italian nouns that change gender in the plural: 33 16 22 29 Disambiguation of Italian nouns with multiple plurals: 33 16 22 29
  3. fistful, handful Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pugno-it-noun-iRF5Tt9x Categories (other): Italian nouns that change gender in the plural, Italian nouns with multiple plurals Disambiguation of Italian nouns that change gender in the plural: 33 16 22 29 Disambiguation of Italian nouns with multiple plurals: 33 16 22 29
  4. (figurative, by extension) small quantity; handful Tags: broadly, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-pugno-it-noun-xueD-SrH Categories (other): Italian nouns that change gender in the plural, Italian nouns with multiple plurals Disambiguation of Italian nouns that change gender in the plural: 33 16 22 29 Disambiguation of Italian nouns with multiple plurals: 33 16 22 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: impugnare, pugnale, pugnare, pugnello, pugno di ferro
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈpuɲ.ɲo/
Rhymes: -uɲɲo Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} pugno
  1. first-person singular present indicative of pugnare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: pugnare
    Sense id: en-pugno-it-verb-14ARBIDx Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 4 3 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 9 2 2 2 60 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 2 2 73 2 5 5 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpuɡ.noː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpʊŋnoː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpuɲ.ɲo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpuɲːo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: pugnō [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*pewǵ-}}, {{suf|la|pugnus|-ō|id2=denominative|t1=fist}} pugnus (“fist”) + -ō Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=m|head=pugnō}} pugnō m
  1. dative/ablative singular of pugnus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, singular Form of: pugnus
    Sense id: en-pugno-la-noun-uJ6kFM~i Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 36 25 24 14 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative): 38 22 20 20

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpuɡ.noː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpʊŋnoː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpuɲ.ɲo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpuɲːo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*pewǵ-}}, {{suf|la|pugnus|-ō|id2=denominative|t1=fist}} pugnus (“fist”) + -ō Head templates: {{la-verb|1+.poet-sync-perf|pugnō}} pugnō (present infinitive pugnāre, perfect active pugnāvī, supine pugnātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+.poet-sync-perf|pugnō}} Forms: pugnō [canonical], pugnāre [infinitive, present], pugnāvī [active, perfect], pugnātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], pugnō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], pugnās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], pugnat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], pugnāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], pugnātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], pugnant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], pugnābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pugnābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pugnābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pugnābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pugnābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pugnābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pugnābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], pugnābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], pugnābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], pugnābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], pugnābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], pugnābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], pugnāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pugnāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pugnāstī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pugnāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pugnāt [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pugnāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pugnāmus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pugnāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pugnāstis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pugnāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnārunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pugnāram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pugnāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pugnārās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pugnāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pugnārat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pugnāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pugnārāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pugnāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pugnārātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pugnāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], pugnārant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], pugnāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], pugnārō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], pugnāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pugnāris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pugnāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pugnārit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pugnāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], pugnārimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], pugnāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pugnāritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pugnāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnārint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], pugnāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pugnāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pugnātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], pugnāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], pugnāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], pugnantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], pugnābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], pugnābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], pugnābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], pugnābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], pugnābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], pugnābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], pugnāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], pugnābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], pugnābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], pugnābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], pugnātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], pugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], pugnātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], pugnem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pugnēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pugnētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pugnent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnārim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnārīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnārīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnārītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnāssem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnāssēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāsset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnāssēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnāssētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāssent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugner [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], pugnēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], pugnēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pugnentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], pugnārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], pugnārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], pugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], pugnā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], pugnāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], pugnātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], pugnātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], pugnātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], pugnantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], pugnāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], pugnāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], pugnātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], pugnantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], pugnāre [active, infinitive, present], pugnārī [infinitive, passive, present], pugnāns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], pugnātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], pugnātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], pugnātūrus [active, future, participle], pugnandus [future, participle, passive], pugnāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], pugnāsse [active, infinitive, perfect], pugnātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], pugnātus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], pugnātum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], pugnātūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], pugnandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], pugnandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pugnandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pugnandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pugnātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], pugnātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to fight, combat, battle, engage Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-pugno-la-verb-xYNdKdb5 Categories (other): Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv- Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-: 22 33 22 23 Synonyms: lūctor, repugnō, contendō, dēcernō, committō, concurrō, certō, bellō, dīmicō, cōnflīgō, serō, dēcertō
  2. to contend, conflict, oppose, contradict Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-pugno-la-verb-TWhW8NP8
  3. to endeavour, struggle, strive Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-pugno-la-verb-yziwwXiJ Synonyms: lūctor, ēlabōrō, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, appetō, temptō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, contendō, adnītor, labōrō, īnsequor, molior, perīclitor, nītor
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pugnācitās, pugnāciter, pugnātōrius, pugnātrix, pugneus, pugnicula, pugnitus, pugnus, pungō
Derived forms: appugnō, compugnō, dēpugnō, expugnō, impugnō, oppugnō, prōpugnō, pugna, pugnāculum, pugnantia, pugnātor, pugnax, pugnus, repugnō

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} pugno
  1. first-person singular present indicative of pugnar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: pugnar
    Sense id: en-pugno-pt-verb-RwwInqxV Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈpuɡno/, [ˈpuɣ̞.no]
Rhymes: -uɡno Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} pugno
  1. first-person singular present indicative of pugnar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: pugnar
    Sense id: en-pugno-es-verb-RwwInqxV Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pugnar"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-ca-verb-RwwInqxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnar",
          "pugnar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pugno"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pugno",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "t": "fist; handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poing"
      },
      "expansion": "French poing",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ponardo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ponardo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pugno, from Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”). Compare French poing. Related to pojno. Doublet of ponardo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugno (accusative singular pugnon, plural pugnoj, accusative plural pugnojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pug‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He angrily swung his fist at me. \"Fight me already!\" he cried.",
          "text": "Li kolerplene svingis al mi sian pugnon. \"Nun min batalu!\" li kriis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-eo-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɡno]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pugnos",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pugno (plural pugnos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugno (plural pugnos)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-ia-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impugnare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pugno di ferro"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπουνιά",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπουνιά f (bouniá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπουνιά f (bouniá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pugnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*puǵnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugna",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "pl2": "pugna",
        "pl2_g": "f",
        "pl2_qual": "archaic or literary"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno m (plural pugni or (archaic or literary) pugna f)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gno"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-it-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punch"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-it-noun-5NkW-p0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fistful, handful"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-it-noun-iRF5Tt9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "fistful",
          "fistful"
        ],
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In reality, for decades Repubblicans have been losing by a handful of votes.",
          "ref": "2020 September 24, Massimo Basile, “Biden sì, ma non troppo: nel Minnesota di Floyd nessun voto è scontato [Biden yes, but not too much: in Floyd's Minnesota no vote is taken for granted]”, in la Repubblica:",
          "text": "In realtà da decenni qui i repubblicani perdono per un pugno di voti.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small quantity; handful"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-it-noun-xueD-SrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) small quantity; handful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gno"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 4 3 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 2 2 60 4 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 2 73 2 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pugnare"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-it-verb-14ARBIDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnare",
          "pugnare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”) + -ō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 22 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of pugnus"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-la-noun-uJ6kFM~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnus",
          "pugnus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɡ.noː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋnoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɲːo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "appugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "compugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dēpugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "impugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oppugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prōpugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnāculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnantia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "repugnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puñar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puñar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puñar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "punyar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: punyar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: punyar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pugnier"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pugnier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pugnier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "puignier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: puignier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: puignier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pugner"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pugner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pugner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "puñar",
            "3": "pugnar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: puñar, pugnar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: puñar, pugnar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pugnare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pugnare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pugnare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "punhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: punhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: punhar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puñar",
            "3": "pugnar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puñar, pugnar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puñar, pugnar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "punnare"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: punnare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: punnare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”) + -ō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārent",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverīmus",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāsset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "pugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō (present infinitive pugnāre, perfect active pugnāvī, supine pugnātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "pugnō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnācitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnāciter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnātrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnicula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pungō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, combat, battle, engage"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-la-verb-xYNdKdb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "repugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "committō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnflīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "serō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcertō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contend, conflict, oppose, contradict"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-la-verb-TWhW8NP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour, struggle, strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-la-verb-yziwwXiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlabōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnor"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "temptō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "molior"
        },
        {
          "word": "perīclitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "nītor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɡ.noː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋnoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɲːo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pugnar"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-pt-verb-RwwInqxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnar",
          "pugnar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pug‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pugnar"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-es-verb-RwwInqxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnar",
          "pugnar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɡno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɣ̞.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan verb forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pugnar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnar",
          "pugnar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pugno"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pugno",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "t": "fist; handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poing"
      },
      "expansion": "French poing",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ponardo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ponardo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pugno, from Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”). Compare French poing. Related to pojno. Doublet of ponardo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugno (accusative singular pugnon, plural pugnoj, accusative plural pugnojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pug‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto doublets",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/uɡno"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He angrily swung his fist at me. \"Fight me already!\" he cried.",
          "text": "Li kolerplene svingis al mi sian pugnon. \"Nun min batalu!\" li kriis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɡno]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pugnos",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pugno (plural pugnos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugno (plural pugnos)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
    "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "impugnare"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnale"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnare"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnello"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugno di ferro"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπουνιά",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπουνιά f (bouniá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπουνιά f (bouniá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pugnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*puǵnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugna",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "pl2": "pugna",
        "pl2_g": "f",
        "pl2_qual": "archaic or literary"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno m (plural pugni or (archaic or literary) pugna f)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gno"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fistful, handful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fistful",
          "fistful"
        ],
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In reality, for decades Repubblicans have been losing by a handful of votes.",
          "ref": "2020 September 24, Massimo Basile, “Biden sì, ma non troppo: nel Minnesota di Floyd nessun voto è scontato [Biden yes, but not too much: in Floyd's Minnesota no vote is taken for granted]”, in la Repubblica:",
          "text": "In realtà da decenni qui i repubblicani perdono per un pugno di voti.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small quantity; handful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) small quantity; handful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɲɲo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧gno"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pugnare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnare",
          "pugnare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲɲo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”) + -ō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of pugnus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnus",
          "pugnus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɡ.noː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋnoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɲːo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "compugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēpugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "expugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "impugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōpugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnāculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnantia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnax"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "repugnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puñar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puñar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puñar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "punyar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: punyar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: punyar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pugnier"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pugnier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pugnier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "puignier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: puignier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: puignier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pugner"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pugner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pugner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "puñar",
            "3": "pugnar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: puñar, pugnar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: puñar, pugnar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pugnare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pugnare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pugnare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "punhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: punhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: punhar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puñar",
            "3": "pugnar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puñar, pugnar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puñar, pugnar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "punnare"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: punnare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: punnare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”) + -ō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverat",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārat",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverāmus",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārāmus",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverant",
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      "tags": [
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        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārant",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverō",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārō",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveris",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāris",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverit",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārit",
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        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverimus",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārimus",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveritis",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāritis",
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      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverint",
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      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārint",
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      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnor",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāris",
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      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
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      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātur",
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        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmur",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāminī",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantur",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābar",
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      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāris",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāre",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāmur",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāminī",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābantur",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābor",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāberis",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābere",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābitur",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābimur",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābiminī",
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābuntur",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + present active indicative of sum",
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        "passive",
        "perfect"
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    {
      "form": "pugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
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        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + future active indicative of sum",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnem",
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        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēs",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnet",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēmus",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnētis",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnent",
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        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārem",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēs",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāret",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēmus",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārētis",
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārent",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverim",
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        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārim",
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        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverīs",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārīs",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverit",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārit",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverīmus",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārīmus",
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        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverītis",
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārītis",
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "pugnāverint",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārint",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissem",
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssem",
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissēs",
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        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssēs",
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        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvisset",
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāsset",
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissēmus",
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssēmus",
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      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssētis",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissent",
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      "tags": [
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        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssent",
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      "tags": [
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        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēminī",
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      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēre",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēmur",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "pugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō (present infinitive pugnāre, perfect active pugnāvī, supine pugnātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "pugnō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pugnācitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnāciter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnātrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pungō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, combat, battle, engage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "repugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "committō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnflīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "serō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcertō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contend, conflict, oppose, contradict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour, struggle, strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlabōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnor"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "temptō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "molior"
        },
        {
          "word": "perīclitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "nītor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɡ.noː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋnoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɲːo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pugnar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnar",
          "pugnar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pugno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pug‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡno",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡno/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pugnar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnar",
          "pugnar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɡno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɣ̞.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pugno meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.