See pugnos on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pugnōs"
},
"expansion": "pugnōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of pugnus"
],
"id": "en-pugnos-la-noun-WGI~6S0J",
"links": [
[
"pugnus",
"pugnus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pugnos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pugnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pugnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*pewǵ->punch",
"id": "fist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pugnos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-pugnos-itc-pro-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pugnos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pugnōs"
},
"expansion": "pugnōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of pugnus"
],
"links": [
[
"pugnus",
"pugnus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pugnos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pugnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pugnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*pewǵ->punch",
"id": "fist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pugnos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pugnos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugnos meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.