See pugnos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pugnos meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pugnōs"
},
"expansion": "pugnōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of pugnus"
],
"id": "en-pugnos-la-noun-WGI~6S0J",
"links": [
[
"pugnus",
"pugnus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pugnos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pugnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pugnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*puḱnos"
},
"expansion": "*puḱnos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "*pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pugnos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugn"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*pugnois",
"abl_sg": "*pugnōd",
"acc_pl": "*pugnons",
"acc_sg": "*pugnom",
"dat_pl": "*pugnois",
"dat_sg": "*pugnōi",
"gen_pl": "*pugnom",
"gen_sg": "*pugnosjo, pugnī",
"loc_pl": "*pugnois",
"loc_sg": "*pugnei",
"nom_pl": "*pugnōs, pugnoi",
"nom_sg": "*pugnos",
"type": "o-stem",
"voc_pl": "*pugnōs, pugnoi",
"voc_sg": "*pugne"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-pugnos-itc-pro-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pugnos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pugnōs"
},
"expansion": "pugnōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of pugnus"
],
"links": [
[
"pugnus",
"pugnus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pugnos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pugnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pugnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*puḱnos"
},
"expansion": "*puḱnos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "*pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pugnos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugn"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*pugnois",
"abl_sg": "*pugnōd",
"acc_pl": "*pugnons",
"acc_sg": "*pugnom",
"dat_pl": "*pugnois",
"dat_sg": "*pugnōi",
"gen_pl": "*pugnom",
"gen_sg": "*pugnosjo, pugnī",
"loc_pl": "*pugnois",
"loc_sg": "*pugnei",
"nom_pl": "*pugnōs, pugnoi",
"nom_sg": "*pugnos",
"type": "o-stem",
"voc_pl": "*pugnōs, pugnoi",
"voc_sg": "*pugne"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pugnos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.