pugno in Latin

IPA: [ˈpʊŋ.noː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpuɲ.ɲo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos Proto-Italic *pugnos Latin pugnus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin pugnō From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|pugnus<t:fist>|-ō<id:denominative>|text=+|title=pugnō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos Proto-Italic *pugnos Latin pugnus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin pugnō [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "punch", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pewǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*puǵnos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pugnos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pugnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pugnō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="pugnō"> From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō. Head templates: {{la-verb|1+.poet-sync-perf|pugnō}} pugnō (present infinitive pugnāre, perfect active pugnāvī, supine pugnātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+.poet-sync-perf|pugnō}} Forms: pugnō [canonical], pugnāre [infinitive, present], pugnāvī [active, perfect], pugnātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], pugnō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], pugnās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], pugnat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], pugnāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], pugnātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], pugnant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], pugnābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pugnābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pugnābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pugnābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pugnābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pugnābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pugnābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], pugnābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], pugnābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], pugnābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], pugnābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], pugnābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], pugnāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pugnāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pugnāstī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pugnāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pugnāt [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pugnāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pugnāmus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pugnāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pugnāstis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pugnāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnārunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pugnāram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pugnāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pugnārās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pugnāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pugnārat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pugnāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pugnārāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pugnāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pugnārātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pugnāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], pugnārant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], pugnāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], pugnārō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], pugnāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pugnāris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pugnāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pugnārit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pugnāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], pugnārimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], pugnāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pugnāritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pugnāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnārint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pugnor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], pugnāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pugnāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pugnātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], pugnāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], pugnāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], pugnantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], pugnābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], pugnābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], pugnābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], pugnābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], pugnābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], pugnābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], pugnāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], pugnābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], pugnābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], pugnābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], pugnātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], pugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], pugnātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], pugnem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pugnēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pugnētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pugnent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnārim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnārīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnārīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnārītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnāssem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], pugnāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnāssēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāsset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnāssēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], pugnāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnāssētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnāssent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugner [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], pugnēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], pugnēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pugnentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], pugnārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pugnārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pugnārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], pugnārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pugnārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], pugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], pugnā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], pugnāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], pugnātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], pugnātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], pugnātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], pugnantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], pugnāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], pugnāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], pugnātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], pugnātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], pugnantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], pugnāre [active, infinitive, present], pugnārī [infinitive, passive, present], pugnāns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], pugnātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], pugnātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], pugnātūrus [active, future, participle], pugnandus [future, participle, passive], pugnāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], pugnāsse [active, infinitive, perfect], pugnātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], pugnātus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], pugnātum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], pugnātūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], pugnandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], pugnandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pugnandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pugnandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pugnātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], pugnātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pugnus<t:fist>",
        "4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pugnō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*puǵnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pugnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pugnō\">\nFrom pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\nFrom pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of pugnus"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-la-noun-uJ6kFM~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnus",
          "pugnus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋ.noː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɲ.ɲo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "appugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "compugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dēpugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "impugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oppugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prōpugnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnāculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnantia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "repugnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "puñar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "punyar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "pugnier"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "pugner"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "puignier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "puñar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "pugnar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pugnare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "punhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "puñar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pugnar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "punnare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pugnus<t:fist>",
        "4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pugnō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*puǵnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pugnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pugnō\">\nFrom pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\nFrom pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāre",
          "pugnare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvī",
          "pugnavi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnō",
          "pugno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnās",
          "pugnas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāmus",
          "pugnamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātis",
          "pugnatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābam",
          "pugnabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābās",
          "pugnabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābat",
          "pugnabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāmus",
          "pugnabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābātis",
          "pugnabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābant",
          "pugnabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābō",
          "pugnabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābis",
          "pugnabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābit",
          "pugnabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābimus",
          "pugnabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābitis",
          "pugnabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābunt",
          "pugnabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvī",
          "pugnavi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvistī",
          "pugnavisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāstī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāstī",
          "pugnasti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvit",
          "pugnavit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāt",
          "pugnat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvimus",
          "pugnavimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāmus",
          "pugnamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvistis",
          "pugnavistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāstis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāstis",
          "pugnastis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvērunt",
          "pugnaverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārunt",
          "pugnarunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvēre",
          "pugnavere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāveram",
          "pugnaveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāram",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāram",
          "pugnaram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverās",
          "pugnaveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārās",
          "pugnaras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverat",
          "pugnaverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārat",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārat",
          "pugnarat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverāmus",
          "pugnaveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārāmus",
          "pugnaramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverātis",
          "pugnaveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārātis",
          "pugnaratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverant",
          "pugnaverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārant",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārant",
          "pugnarant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverō",
          "pugnavero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārō",
          "pugnaro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāveris",
          "pugnaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāris",
          "pugnaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverit",
          "pugnaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārit",
          "pugnarit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverimus",
          "pugnaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārimus",
          "pugnarimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāveritis",
          "pugnaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāritis",
          "pugnaritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverint",
          "pugnaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārint",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārint",
          "pugnarint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāris",
          "pugnaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāre",
          "pugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātur",
          "pugnatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāmur",
          "pugnamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāminī",
          "pugnamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābar",
          "pugnabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāris",
          "pugnabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāre",
          "pugnabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābātur",
          "pugnabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāmur",
          "pugnabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāminī",
          "pugnabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābantur",
          "pugnabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābor",
          "pugnabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāberis",
          "pugnaberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābere",
          "pugnabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābitur",
          "pugnabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābimur",
          "pugnabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābiminī",
          "pugnabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābuntur",
          "pugnabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēs",
          "pugnes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēmus",
          "pugnemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnētis",
          "pugnetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārem",
          "pugnarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēs",
          "pugnares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāret",
          "pugnaret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēmus",
          "pugnaremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārētis",
          "pugnaretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārent",
          "pugnarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverim",
          "pugnaverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārim",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārim",
          "pugnarim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverīs",
          "pugnaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārīs",
          "pugnaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverit",
          "pugnaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārit",
          "pugnarit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverīmus",
          "pugnaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārīmus",
          "pugnarimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverītis",
          "pugnaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārītis",
          "pugnaritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverint",
          "pugnaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārint",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārint",
          "pugnarint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissem",
          "pugnavissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssem",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssem",
          "pugnassem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissēs",
          "pugnavisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssēs",
          "pugnasses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvisset",
          "pugnavisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāsset",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāsset",
          "pugnasset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissēmus",
          "pugnavissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssēmus",
          "pugnassemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissētis",
          "pugnavissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssētis",
          "pugnassetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissent",
          "pugnavissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssent",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssent",
          "pugnassent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēris",
          "pugneris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēre",
          "pugnere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnētur",
          "pugnetur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēmur",
          "pugnemur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēminī",
          "pugnemini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārer",
          "pugnarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēris",
          "pugnareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēre",
          "pugnarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārētur",
          "pugnaretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēmur",
          "pugnaremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēminī",
          "pugnaremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārentur",
          "pugnarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnā",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnā",
          "pugna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāte",
          "pugnate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātō",
          "pugnato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātō",
          "pugnato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātōte",
          "pugnatote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnantō",
          "pugnanto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāre",
          "pugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāminī",
          "pugnamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātor",
          "pugnator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātor",
          "pugnator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāre",
          "pugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārī",
          "pugnari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāns",
          "pugnans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātūrum",
          "pugnaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātūrus",
          "pugnaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvisse",
          "pugnavisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāsse",
          "pugnasse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātus",
          "pugnatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātūrum",
          "pugnaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnandī",
          "pugnandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnandō",
          "pugnando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnandō",
          "pugnando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātū",
          "pugnatu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "pugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō (present infinitive pugnāre, perfect active pugnāvī, supine pugnātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "pugnō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnācitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnāciter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnātrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnicula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pungō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 42 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, combat, battle, engage"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-la-verb-xYNdKdb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "repugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "committō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnflīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "serō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcertō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contend, conflict, oppose, contradict"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-la-verb-TWhW8NP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour, struggle, strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugno-la-verb-yziwwXiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlabōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnor"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "temptō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "molior"
        },
        {
          "word": "perīclitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "nītor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋ.noː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɲ.ɲo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pugnus<t:fist>",
        "4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pugnō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*puǵnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pugnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pugnō\">\nFrom pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\nFrom pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of pugnus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnus",
          "pugnus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋ.noː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɲ.ɲo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "compugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēpugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "expugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "impugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōpugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnāculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnantia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnax"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "repugnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "puñar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "punyar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "pugnier"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "pugner"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "puignier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "puñar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "pugnar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pugnare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "punhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "puñar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pugnar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "punnare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pugnus<t:fist>",
        "4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pugnō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*puǵnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pugnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pugnō\">\nFrom pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\nFrom pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāre",
          "pugnare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvī",
          "pugnavi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnō",
          "pugno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnās",
          "pugnas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāmus",
          "pugnamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātis",
          "pugnatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābam",
          "pugnabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābās",
          "pugnabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābat",
          "pugnabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāmus",
          "pugnabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābātis",
          "pugnabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābant",
          "pugnabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābō",
          "pugnabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābis",
          "pugnabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābit",
          "pugnabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābimus",
          "pugnabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābitis",
          "pugnabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābunt",
          "pugnabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvī",
          "pugnavi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvistī",
          "pugnavisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāstī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāstī",
          "pugnasti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvit",
          "pugnavit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāt",
          "pugnat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvimus",
          "pugnavimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāmus",
          "pugnamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvistis",
          "pugnavistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāstis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāstis",
          "pugnastis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvērunt",
          "pugnaverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārunt",
          "pugnarunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvēre",
          "pugnavere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāveram",
          "pugnaveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāram",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāram",
          "pugnaram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverās",
          "pugnaveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārās",
          "pugnaras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverat",
          "pugnaverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārat",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārat",
          "pugnarat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverāmus",
          "pugnaveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārāmus",
          "pugnaramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverātis",
          "pugnaveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārātis",
          "pugnaratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverant",
          "pugnaverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārant",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārant",
          "pugnarant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverō",
          "pugnavero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārō",
          "pugnaro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāveris",
          "pugnaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāris",
          "pugnaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverit",
          "pugnaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārit",
          "pugnarit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverimus",
          "pugnaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārimus",
          "pugnarimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāveritis",
          "pugnaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāritis",
          "pugnaritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverint",
          "pugnaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārint",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārint",
          "pugnarint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāris",
          "pugnaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāre",
          "pugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātur",
          "pugnatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāmur",
          "pugnamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāminī",
          "pugnamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābar",
          "pugnabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāris",
          "pugnabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāre",
          "pugnabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābātur",
          "pugnabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāmur",
          "pugnabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābāminī",
          "pugnabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābantur",
          "pugnabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābor",
          "pugnabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāberis",
          "pugnaberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābere",
          "pugnabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābitur",
          "pugnabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābimur",
          "pugnabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābiminī",
          "pugnabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnābuntur",
          "pugnabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēs",
          "pugnes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēmus",
          "pugnemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnētis",
          "pugnetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārem",
          "pugnarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēs",
          "pugnares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāret",
          "pugnaret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēmus",
          "pugnaremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārētis",
          "pugnaretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārent",
          "pugnarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverim",
          "pugnaverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārim",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārim",
          "pugnarim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverīs",
          "pugnaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārīs",
          "pugnaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverit",
          "pugnaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārit",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārit",
          "pugnarit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverīmus",
          "pugnaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārīmus",
          "pugnarimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverītis",
          "pugnaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārītis",
          "pugnaritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāverint",
          "pugnaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārint",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārint",
          "pugnarint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissem",
          "pugnavissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssem",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssem",
          "pugnassem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissēs",
          "pugnavisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssēs",
          "pugnasses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvisset",
          "pugnavisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāsset",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāsset",
          "pugnasset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissēmus",
          "pugnavissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssēmus",
          "pugnassemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissētis",
          "pugnavissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssētis",
          "pugnassetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvissent",
          "pugnavissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāssent",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāssent",
          "pugnassent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēris",
          "pugneris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēre",
          "pugnere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnētur",
          "pugnetur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēmur",
          "pugnemur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnēminī",
          "pugnemini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārer",
          "pugnarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēris",
          "pugnareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēre",
          "pugnarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārētur",
          "pugnaretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēmur",
          "pugnaremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārēminī",
          "pugnaremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārentur",
          "pugnarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnā",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnā",
          "pugna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāte",
          "pugnate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātō",
          "pugnato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātō",
          "pugnato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātōte",
          "pugnatote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnantō",
          "pugnanto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāre",
          "pugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāminī",
          "pugnamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātor",
          "pugnator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātor",
          "pugnator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāre",
          "pugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnārī",
          "pugnari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāns",
          "pugnans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātūrum",
          "pugnaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātūrus",
          "pugnaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāvisse",
          "pugnavisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnāsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnāsse",
          "pugnasse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātus",
          "pugnatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātūrum",
          "pugnaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnandī",
          "pugnandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnandō",
          "pugnando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnandō",
          "pugnando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātum",
          "pugnatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnātū",
          "pugnatu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "pugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnō (present infinitive pugnāre, perfect active pugnāvī, supine pugnātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "pugnō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pugnācitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnāciter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnātrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pungō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, combat, battle, engage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "repugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "committō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnflīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "serō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcertō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contend, conflict, oppose, contradict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour, struggle, strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlabōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnor"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "temptō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "molior"
        },
        {
          "word": "perīclitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "nītor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋ.noː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɲ.ɲo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugno"
}

"pugno" meaning in Latin

Noun

Verb