See pugno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
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"args": {
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"2": "pugnus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fist"
},
"expansion": "pugnus (“fist”) + -ō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnō",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "pugnō"
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"expansion": "pugnō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 25 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of pugnus"
],
"id": "en-pugno-la-noun-uJ6kFM~i",
"links": [
[
"pugnus",
"pugnus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
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"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡ.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊŋnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appugnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "compugnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dēpugnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expugnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impugnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oppugnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prōpugnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "repugnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "puñar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: puñar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: puñar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punyar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punyar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pugnier"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pugnier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pugnier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "puignier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: puignier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: puignier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pugner"
},
"expansion": "French: pugner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pugner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puñar",
"3": "pugnar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: puñar, pugnar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: puñar, pugnar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pugnare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pugnare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "punhar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: punhar",
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}
],
"text": "Occitan: punhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñar",
"3": "pugnar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: puñar, pugnar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: puñar, pugnar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "punnare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: punnare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: punnare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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],
"etymology_text": "From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
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{
"form": "pugnō",
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]
},
{
"form": "pugnāre",
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},
{
"form": "pugnāvī",
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{
"form": "pugnātum",
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"supine"
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},
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"form": "conjugation-1",
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"form": "la-conj",
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{
"form": "pugnō",
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},
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"form": "pugnās",
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"active",
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"present",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnat",
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"active",
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},
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"form": "pugnāmus",
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},
{
"form": "pugnātis",
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},
{
"form": "pugnant",
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"active",
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"present",
"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "pugnābam",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "pugnābās",
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},
{
"form": "pugnābat",
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},
{
"form": "pugnābāmus",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābātis",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābant",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābō",
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"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābis",
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},
{
"form": "pugnābit",
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},
{
"form": "pugnābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvistī",
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"active",
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"perfect",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "pugnāstī",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pugnāvit",
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},
{
"form": "pugnāt",
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},
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{
"form": "pugnāstis",
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"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārunt",
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"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvēre",
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"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāram",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverās",
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"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārās",
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"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārat",
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"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverāmus",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "pugnārāmus",
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"active",
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"plural"
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"form": "pugnārātis",
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"second-person"
]
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{
"form": "pugnāverant",
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{
"form": "pugnārant",
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},
{
"form": "pugnāverō",
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"future",
"indicative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārō",
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]
},
{
"form": "pugnāveris",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāris",
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"active",
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"singular"
]
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"form": "pugnāverit",
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"form": "pugnārit",
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"form": "pugnāverimus",
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},
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"form": "pugnārimus",
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},
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"form": "pugnāveritis",
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]
},
{
"form": "pugnāritis",
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},
{
"form": "pugnāverint",
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]
},
{
"form": "pugnārint",
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},
{
"form": "pugnor",
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāris",
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"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāre",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātur",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābāmur",
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"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābere",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābitur",
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},
{
"form": "pugnābimur",
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]
},
{
"form": "pugnābiminī",
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"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnēmus",
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"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnētis",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲːo]",
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}
],
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"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 7 entries",
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"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fist"
},
"expansion": "pugnus (“fist”) + -ō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "pugnō"
},
"expansion": "pugnō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of pugnus"
],
"links": [
[
"pugnus",
"pugnus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡ.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊŋnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appugnō"
},
{
"word": "compugnō"
},
{
"word": "dēpugnō"
},
{
"word": "expugnō"
},
{
"word": "impugnō"
},
{
"word": "oppugnō"
},
{
"word": "prōpugnō"
},
{
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"word": "pugnāculum"
},
{
"word": "pugnantia"
},
{
"word": "pugnātor"
},
{
"word": "pugnax"
},
{
"word": "pugnus"
},
{
"word": "repugnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "puñar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: puñar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: puñar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punyar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punyar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pugnier"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pugnier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pugnier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "puignier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: puignier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: puignier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pugner"
},
"expansion": "French: pugner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pugner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puñar",
"3": "pugnar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: puñar, pugnar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: puñar, pugnar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pugnare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pugnare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "punhar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: punhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: punhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñar",
"3": "pugnar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: puñar, pugnar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: puñar, pugnar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "punnare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: punnare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: punnare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fist"
},
"expansion": "pugnus (“fist”) + -ō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pugnus (“fist”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāstī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāssēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāsset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāssēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāssētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnāsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "pugnō"
},
"expansion": "pugnō (present infinitive pugnāre, perfect active pugnāvī, supine pugnātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "pugnō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pugnācitās"
},
{
"word": "pugnāciter"
},
{
"word": "pugnātōrius"
},
{
"word": "pugnātrix"
},
{
"word": "pugneus"
},
{
"word": "pugnicula"
},
{
"word": "pugnitus"
},
{
"word": "pugnus"
},
{
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight, combat, battle, engage"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "repugnō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "concurrō"
},
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "bellō"
},
{
"word": "dīmicō"
},
{
"word": "cōnflīgō"
},
{
"word": "serō"
},
{
"word": "dēcertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contend, conflict, oppose, contradict"
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"contradict",
"contradict"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endeavour, struggle, strive"
],
"links": [
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
},
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "cōnītor"
},
{
"word": "cōnor"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "temptō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
},
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "studeō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "adnītor"
},
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "īnsequor"
},
{
"word": "molior"
},
{
"word": "perīclitor"
},
{
"word": "nītor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡ.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊŋnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲ.ɲo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pugno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugno meaning in Latin (27.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.