kova in Lithuanian

IPA: [koːˈvɐ] (note: kovà), [ˈkǒːvɐ] (note: kõva) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: * Aleksander Brückner listed this term as a cognate with Polish kuć (“to forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”). Etymology templates: {{cog|pl|kuć|t=to forge}} Polish kuć (“to forge”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*kewh₂-|t=to strike}} Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|kõvos||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=kovà}} kovà f (plural kõvos), {{lt-noun|f|kõvos|4|head=kovà}} kovà f (plural kõvos) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|kovà|kõvos|kovõs|kovų̃|kõvai|kovóms|kõvą|kovàs|kovà|kovomìs|kovojè|kovosè|kõva|kõvos}} Forms: kovà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], kõvos [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kovà [nominative, singular], kõvos [nominative, plural], kovõs [genitive, singular], kovų̃ [genitive, plural], kõvai [dative, singular], kovóms [dative, plural], kõvą [accusative, singular], kovàs [accusative, plural], kovà [instrumental, singular], kovomìs [instrumental, plural], kovojè [locative, singular], kovosè [locative, plural], kõva [singular, vocative], kõvos [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kuć",
        "t": "to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kuć (“to forge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Aleksander Brückner listed this term as a cognate with Polish kuć (“to forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kovà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kõvos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kovà"
      },
      "expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kõvos",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "kovà"
      },
      "expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kovà",
        "10": "kovomìs",
        "11": "kovojè",
        "12": "kovosè",
        "13": "kõva",
        "14": "kõvos",
        "2": "kõvos",
        "3": "kovõs",
        "4": "kovų̃",
        "5": "kõvai",
        "6": "kovóms",
        "7": "kõvą",
        "8": "kovàs",
        "9": "kovà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "dvikova"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "kovoti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kova-lt-noun-PqrOtBkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "kauti"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rungtynės"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "varžybos"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karas"
        },
        {
          "word": "mūšis"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aleksander Brückner",
        "lt:kova"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]",
      "note": "kovà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]",
      "note": "kõva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kova"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dvikova"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kovoti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kuć",
        "t": "to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kuć (“to forge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Aleksander Brückner listed this term as a cognate with Polish kuć (“to forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kovà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kõvos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kovà"
      },
      "expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kõvos",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "kovà"
      },
      "expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kovà",
        "10": "kovomìs",
        "11": "kovojè",
        "12": "kovosè",
        "13": "kõva",
        "14": "kõvos",
        "2": "kõvos",
        "3": "kovõs",
        "4": "kovų̃",
        "5": "kõvai",
        "6": "kovóms",
        "7": "kõvą",
        "8": "kovàs",
        "9": "kovà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kauti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rungtynės"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "varžybos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aleksander Brückner",
        "lt:kova"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]",
      "note": "kovà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]",
      "note": "kõva"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "karas"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūšis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kova"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kova" meaning in Lithuanian

Noun