See kova on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovahko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Kovanen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovasin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovasti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "koventaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "koveta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovetin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovettaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovistaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "koviten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovittaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ottaa koville" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pitää kovilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sen koommin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "silmä kovana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kivenkova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kivikova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovaiskuinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovajuotos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakallo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakalloinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakalvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakantinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakoodata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakorvainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakourainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovaksikeitetty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakumi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakuntoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakuoriainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakuorinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovakätinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovalevy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovaluonteinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovaluontoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovametalli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovanaama" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovanaamainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Kovaniemi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovankypsä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovaonninen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovaosainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovaotteinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovapalkkainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovapanosammunta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovapintainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovapohjainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovapäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovasanainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovasuinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovasydäminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kovaääninen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "luunkova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "metallinkova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piinkova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "puolikova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "raudankova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "teräksenkova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "timantinkova" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.", "forms": [ { "form": "kovempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kovin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koville", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koviansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koviltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kov", "2": "empi", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "kova (comparative kovempi, superlative kovin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kov", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" }, { "word": "pehmeä" }, { "word": "lempeä" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "strict, harsh, severe, unfriendly, hard, stern, brutal (of behavior or character)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-27Qf-7Tr", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "unfriendly", "unfriendly" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "brutal", "brutal" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ankara" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He is a tough guy.", "text": "Hän on kova kaveri.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "tough (rowdy or rough)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-sBWaoxO4", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "tough, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-G8jBpimw", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Physics", "orig": "fi:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 16 1 6 13 3 1 1 15 7 1 7 9 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 2 18 1 5 14 1 3 3 17 5 2 5 6 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-p5hIivOQ", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "physics", "physics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(physics, ferromagnetism) hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-PC~eEMy9", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(of water) hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of water" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "fi:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-j4Z3OXM~", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "unvoiced", "unvoiced" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(phonetics) hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 2 16 1 6 13 3 1 1 15 7 1 7 9 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 2 18 1 5 14 1 3 3 17 5 2 5 6 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-PT69tJA-", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(of light) harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of light" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "hard, aroused; erect" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-siD159zK", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "aroused", "aroused" ], [ "erect", "erect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(vulgar, of a man) hard, aroused; erect" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a man" ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" }, { "word": "hiljainen" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The radio is too loud.", "text": "Radio on liian kovalla.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "loud (of sound: of great intensity)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-6JPB64rl", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "luja" }, { "word": "kovaääninen" }, { "word": "äänekäs" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The killer claimed that he didn't know that the weapon was loaded with live rounds.", "text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "live (of ammunition)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-YXXriUiR", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "live", "live" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Finance", "orig": "fi:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 16 1 6 13 3 1 1 15 7 1 7 9 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 2 18 1 5 14 1 3 3 17 5 2 5 6 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "hard currency (globally traded currency that is expected to serve as a reliable and stable store of value)", "text": "kova valuutta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "unsubsidized financing (especially as opposite to aravalaina (“type of subsidized loan for social housing”))", "text": "kova raha", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-HScRgfZL", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "unregulated", "unregulated" ], [ "market", "market" ], [ "rate", "rate" ], [ "unsubsidized", "unsubsidized" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "(finance) unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vapaarahoitteinen" }, { "english": "market-based", "word": "markkinaehtoinen" } ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Pornography", "orig": "fi:Pornography", "parents": [ "Sex", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "hardcore pornography", "text": "kova porno", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "hard, hardcore" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj--sQfnSyv", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "pornography", "pornography" ], [ "hardcore", "hardcore" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "(pornography) hard, hardcore" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "media", "pornography", "sexuality" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm very thirsty.", "text": "Minulla on kova jano.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-OHE9b6cY", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Less than two hours is an excellent time on a marathon.", "text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles.", "text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, great, ambitious, remarkable", "excellent, great, well-known" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-QBSGB0LK", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "ambitious", "ambitious" ], [ "remarkable", "remarkable" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "well-known", "well-known" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "erinomainen" }, { "word": "mainio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's an eager fisherman.", "text": "Hän on kova kalamies.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.\nHe's a devoted fan of the Kärpät.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, great, ambitious, remarkable", "eager, devoted" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-cFChGq1e", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "ambitious", "ambitious" ], [ "remarkable", "remarkable" ], [ "eager", "eager" ], [ "devoted", "devoted" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's a hard worker.", "text": "Hän on kova työmies.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, great, ambitious, remarkable", "hard, hardworking" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-QJR2NYIx", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "ambitious", "ambitious" ], [ "remarkable", "remarkable" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "hardworking", "hardworking" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "great demand", "text": "kova kysyntä", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I like the atmosphere, but their prices are quite high.", "text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.\nThey have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, great, ambitious, remarkable" ], "id": "en-kova-fi-adj-fVgTVT68", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "ambitious", "ambitious" ], [ "remarkable", "remarkable" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-oʋɑ" } ], "word": "kova" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-a", "pos": "noun", "pos1": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "-a (diminutive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From an otherwise unattested stem + -a (diminutive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "kovák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kováért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kováig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kovákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kovaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kován", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "kovákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "kovánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "kovákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "kovához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kováról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kováé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kováéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kovái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kovánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kováink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kovátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kováitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kovájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kováik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "kovák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "kova (plural kovák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "kovák" }, "expansion": "kova (plural kovák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧va" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ková", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "kováink", "1pl_sg": "kovánk", "1sg_pl": "kováim", "1sg_sg": "kovám", "2pl_pl": "kováitok", "2pl_sg": "kovátok", "2sg_pl": "kováid", "2sg_sg": "kovád", "3pl_pl": "kováik", "3pl_sg": "kovájuk", "3sg_pl": "kovái", "3sg_sg": "kovája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Fire", "orig": "hu:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All 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"valjo" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “rough”", "word": "pehmiä" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kovain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kovast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kovin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kovvuus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Finnish kova", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kõva" }, "expansion": "Estonian kõva", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova. 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"strong, sturdy" ], "id": "en-kova-izh-adj-CwpOeaG-", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "sturdy", "sturdy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oʋɑ" } ], "word": "kova" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kova", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hard" ], "id": "en-kova-krl-adj-7VRluSIN", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] } ], "word": "kova" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kij", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kova", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kilivila", "lang_code": "kij", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kilivila entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "id": "en-kova-kij-noun-3J8osS3R", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkova/" } ], "word": "kova" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kuć", "t": "to forge" }, "expansion": "Polish kuć (“to forge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewh₂-", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* Aleksander Brückner listed this term as a cognate with Polish kuć (“to forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kovà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "kõvos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kõvos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovõs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kõvai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovóms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kõvą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovàs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovomìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovojè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kõva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kõvos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "kõvos", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "kovà" }, "expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "kõvos", "3": "4", "head": "kovà" }, "expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos) stress pattern 4", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kovà", "10": "kovomìs", "11": "kovojè", "12": "kovosè", "13": "kõva", "14": "kõvos", "2": "kõvos", "3": "kovõs", 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], "glosses": [ "fight, struggle" ], "id": "en-kova-lt-noun-PqrOtBkl", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "kauti" }, { "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "rungtynės" }, { "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "varžybos" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karas" }, { "word": "mūšis" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Aleksander Brückner", "lt:kova" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]", "note": "kovà" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]", "note": "kõva" } ], "word": "kova" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kova", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ludian", "lang_code": "lud", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hard" ], "id": "en-kova-lud-adj-7VRluSIN", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] } ], "word": "kova" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fi", "3": "kova" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish kova", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish kova, from expressions like kova raha (“hard money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kovas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kovans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kova c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "kova c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kova", "2": "kovan", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "kovas", "6": "kovans", "7": "-", "8": "-", "base": "kova", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common", "uncountable": "yes" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "storkova" } ], "glosses": [ "money" ], "id": "en-kova-sv-noun-jSrItY6t", "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) money" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "informal" ] } ], "word": "kova" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قوغه", "tr": "koğa. kova" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kobga" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kobga", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кого" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai кого (kogo)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova), from Proto-Turkic *kobga. Cognate to Southern Altai кого (kogo).", "forms": [ { "form": "kovayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kovalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kovayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kovalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧va" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Containers", "orig": "tr:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bucket" ], "id": "en-kova-tr-noun-xYebjSUM", "links": [ [ "bucket", "bucket" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkovɑ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kova.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kova" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-kuva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koval", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovadme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "kovanno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovannoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovannopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovahasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kovihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kovalesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kovilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kovassai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "kovahapäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "adjectives", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "kaikiš", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kova", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kova", "name": "vep-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kova" }, "name": "vep-decl-kuva" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hard (not soft)" ], "id": "en-kova-vep-adj-toxQ6Sct", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "solid" ], "id": "en-kova-vep-adj-Sz1KDdcy", "links": [ [ "solid", "solid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stiff, rigid" ], "id": "en-kova-vep-adj-YpY-Ulj6", "links": [ [ "stiff", "stiff" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strong" ], "id": "en-kova-vep-adj-7aFc5INK", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strict, stern" ], "id": "en-kova-vep-adj-RKXuAJJH", "links": [ [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "stern", "stern" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 22 17 2 20 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 15 11 0 11 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Veps kuva-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh, severe" ], "id": "en-kova-vep-adj-qwkpX~1S", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ] } ], "word": "kova" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kõva" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kõva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kõva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kõvā" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kõvā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kõvā" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Veps: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kõva" }, "expansion": "Võro: kõva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kõva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kõva" }, "expansion": "Votic: kõva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: kõva" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kova" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (not soft)" ], "id": "en-kova-urj-fin-pro-adj-toxQ6Sct", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kova" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/oʋɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/oʋɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kovaa" }, { "word": "kovahko" }, { "word": "Kovanen" }, { "word": "kovasin" }, { "word": "kovasti" }, { "word": "koventaa" }, { "word": "koveta" }, { "word": "kovetin" }, { "word": "kovettaa" }, { "word": "kovike" }, { "word": "kovin" }, { "word": "kovio" }, { "word": "kovis" }, { "word": "kovistaa" }, { "word": "koviten" }, { "word": "kovittaa" }, { "word": "kovo" }, { "word": "kovuus" }, { "word": "ottaa koville" }, { "word": "pitää kovilla" }, { "word": "sen koommin" }, { "word": "silmä kovana" }, { "word": "kivenkova" }, { "word": "kivikova" }, { "word": "kovaiskuinen" }, { "word": "kovajuotos" }, { "word": "kovakallo" }, { "word": "kovakalloinen" }, { "word": "kovakalvo" }, { "word": "kovakantinen" }, { "word": "kovakoodata" }, { "word": "kovakorvainen" }, { "word": "kovakourainen" }, { "word": "kovaksikeitetty" }, { "word": "kovakumi" }, { "word": "kovakuntoinen" }, { "word": "kovakuoriainen" }, { "word": "kovakuorinen" }, { "word": "kovakätinen" }, { "word": "kovalevy" }, { "word": "kovaluonteinen" }, { "word": "kovaluontoinen" }, { "word": "kovametalli" }, { "word": "kovanaama" }, { "word": "kovanaamainen" }, { "word": "Kovaniemi" }, { "word": "kovankypsä" }, { "word": "kovaonninen" }, { "word": "kovaosainen" }, { "word": "kovaotteinen" }, { "word": "kovapalkkainen" }, { "word": "kovapanosammunta" }, { "word": "kovapintainen" }, { "word": "kovapohjainen" }, { "word": "kovapäinen" }, { "word": "kovasanainen" }, { "word": "kovasuinen" }, { "word": "kovasydäminen" }, { "word": "kovaääninen" }, { "word": "luunkova" }, { "word": "metallinkova" }, { "word": "piinkova" }, { "word": "puolikova" }, { "word": "raudankova" }, { "word": "teräksenkova" }, { "word": "timantinkova" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.", "forms": [ { "form": "kovempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kovin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koville", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kovaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koviansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koviltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kov", "2": "empi", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "kova (comparative kovempi, superlative kovin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kov", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" }, { "word": "pehmeä" }, { "word": "lempeä" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "strict, harsh, severe, unfriendly, hard, stern, brutal (of behavior or character)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "unfriendly", "unfriendly" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "brutal", "brutal" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ankara" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is a tough guy.", "text": "Hän on kova kaveri.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "tough (rowdy or rough)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "tough, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "categories": [ "fi:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "physics", "physics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(physics, ferromagnetism) hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(of water) hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of water" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "categories": [ "fi:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "unvoiced", "unvoiced" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(phonetics) hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(of light) harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of light" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pehmeä" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "hard, aroused; erect" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "aroused", "aroused" ], [ "erect", "erect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)", "(vulgar, of a man) hard, aroused; erect" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a man" ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" }, { "word": "hiljainen" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The radio is too loud.", "text": "Radio on liian kovalla.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "loud (of sound: of great intensity)" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "luja" }, { "word": "kovaääninen" }, { "word": "äänekäs" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The killer claimed that he didn't know that the weapon was loaded with live rounds.", "text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "live (of ammunition)" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "live", "live" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish terms with collocations", "fi:Finance" ], "examples": [ { "english": "hard currency (globally traded currency that is expected to serve as a reliable and stable store of value)", "text": "kova valuutta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "unsubsidized financing (especially as opposite to aravalaina (“type of subsidized loan for social housing”))", "text": "kova raha", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "unregulated", "unregulated" ], [ "market", "market" ], [ "rate", "rate" ], [ "unsubsidized", "unsubsidized" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "(finance) unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vapaarahoitteinen" }, { "english": "market-based", "word": "markkinaehtoinen" } ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish terms with collocations", "fi:Pornography" ], "examples": [ { "english": "hardcore pornography", "text": "kova porno", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "hard, hardcore" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "pornography", "pornography" ], [ "hardcore", "hardcore" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)", "(pornography) hard, hardcore" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "media", "pornography", "sexuality" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "of wind", "word": "heikko" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm very thirsty.", "text": "Minulla on kova jano.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with collocations", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Less than two hours is an excellent time on a marathon.", "text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles.", "text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, great, ambitious, remarkable", "excellent, great, well-known" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "ambitious", "ambitious" ], [ "remarkable", "remarkable" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "well-known", "well-known" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "erinomainen" }, { "word": "mainio" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with collocations", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's an eager fisherman.", "text": "Hän on kova kalamies.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.\nHe's a devoted fan of the Kärpät.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, great, ambitious, remarkable", "eager, devoted" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "ambitious", "ambitious" ], [ "remarkable", "remarkable" ], [ "eager", "eager" ], [ "devoted", "devoted" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with collocations", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's a hard worker.", "text": "Hän on kova työmies.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, great, ambitious, remarkable", "hard, hardworking" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "ambitious", "ambitious" ], [ "remarkable", "remarkable" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "hardworking", "hardworking" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with collocations", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "great demand", "text": "kova kysyntä", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I like the atmosphere, but their prices are quite high.", "text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.\nThey have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "high, great, ambitious, remarkable" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "ambitious", "ambitious" ], [ "remarkable", "remarkable" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-oʋɑ" } ], "word": "kova" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-a", "pos": "noun", "pos1": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "-a (diminutive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From an otherwise unattested stem + -a (diminutive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "kovák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kováért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kováig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kovákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kovaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kován", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "kovákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "kovánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "kovákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "kovához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kováról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kováé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kováéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kováid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kovái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kovánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kováink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kovátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kováitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kovájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kováik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "kovák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "kova (plural kovák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "kovák" }, "expansion": "kova (plural kovák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧va" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ková", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "kováink", "1pl_sg": "kovánk", "1sg_pl": "kováim", "1sg_sg": "kovám", "2pl_pl": "kováitok", "2pl_sg": "kovátok", "2sg_pl": "kováid", "2sg_sg": "kovád", "3pl_pl": "kováik", "3pl_sg": "kovájuk", "3sg_pl": "kovái", "3sg_sg": "kovája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian diminutive nouns", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -a", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables", "hu:Fire", "hu:Materials" ], "glosses": [ "flint" ], "links": [ [ "flint", "flint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkovɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-vɒ" } ], "word": "kova" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “hard”", "word": "pehmiä" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “harsh”", "word": "raju" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “harsh”", "word": "valju" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “harsh”", "word": "valjo" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “rough”", "word": "pehmiä" } ], "categories": [ "Ingrian adjectives", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kovain" }, { "word": "kovast" }, { "word": "kovin" }, { "word": "kovvuus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Finnish kova", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kõva" }, "expansion": "Estonian kõva", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova. Cognates include Finnish kova and Estonian kõva.", "forms": [ { "form": "kovemp", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovviin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovvaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovvia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovvaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovvii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koville", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koval", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "koviks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovvaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovviin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "kovemp", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kovemp" }, "expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)", "name": "izh-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧va" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And the fishermen - they are on the sea all winter, and thank the frost, that it keeps the ice hard.", "ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:", "text": "A kalastajat - koko talvia merel ollaa, ja pakkaist kittäät, etti jään kovanna pittää.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "hard" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When late autumn comes, the harsh winter sets in.", "ref": "18th century, “Kui tulloo syvä syksy [When late autumn comes]”:", "text": "Kui tulloo syvä syksy, kova talvi tallajaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rough" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strong, sturdy" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "sturdy", "sturdy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oʋɑ" } ], "word": "kova" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kova", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian adjectives", "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "hard" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] } ], "word": "kova" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kij", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kova", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kilivila", "lang_code": "kij", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kilivila entries with incorrect language header", "Kilivila lemmas", "Kilivila nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkova/" } ], "word": "kova" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine", "noun" ], "word": "dvikova" }, { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "kovoti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kuć", "t": "to forge" }, "expansion": "Polish kuć (“to forge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewh₂-", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* Aleksander Brückner listed this term as a cognate with Polish kuć (“to forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kovà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "kõvos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kovà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kõvos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovõs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kõvai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovóms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kõvą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovàs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovomìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovojè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kõva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kõvos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "kõvos", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "kovà" }, "expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "kõvos", "3": "4", "head": "kovà" }, "expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos) stress pattern 4", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kovà", "10": "kovomìs", "11": "kovojè", "12": "kovosè", "13": "kõva", "14": "kõvos", "2": "kõvos", "3": "kovõs", "4": "kovų̃", "5": "kõvai", "6": "kovóms", "7": "kõvą", "8": "kovàs", "9": "kovà" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "kauti" }, { "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "rungtynės" }, { "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "varžybos" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian feminine nouns", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fight, struggle" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Aleksander Brückner", "lt:kova" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]", "note": "kovà" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]", "note": "kõva" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karas" }, { "word": "mūšis" } ], "word": "kova" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kova", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ludian", "lang_code": "lud", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ludian adjectives", "Ludian entries with incorrect language header", "Ludian lemmas", "Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "hard" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] } ], "word": "kova" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kõva" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kõva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kõva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kõvā" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kõvā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kõvā" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kova" }, "expansion": "Veps: kova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kova" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kõva" }, "expansion": "Võro: kõva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kõva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kõva" }, "expansion": "Votic: kõva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: kõva" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kova" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic adjectives", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "hard (not soft)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kova" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "storkova" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fi", "3": "kova" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish kova", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish kova, from expressions like kova raha (“hard money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kovas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "kovans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kova c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "kova c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kova", "2": "kovan", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "kovas", "6": "kovans", "7": "-", "8": "-", "base": "kova", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common", "uncountable": "yes" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish informal terms", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from Finnish", "Swedish terms derived from Finnish" ], "glosses": [ "money" ], "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) money" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "informal" ] } ], "word": "kova" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قوغه", "tr": "koğa. kova" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kobga" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kobga", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кого" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai кого (kogo)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova), from Proto-Turkic *kobga. Cognate to Southern Altai кого (kogo).", "forms": [ { "form": "kovayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kovalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kovayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kovalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧va" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "tr:Containers" ], "glosses": [ "bucket" ], "links": [ [ "bucket", "bucket" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkovɑ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kova.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kova" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Veps adjectives", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps kuva-type nominals", "Veps lemmas", "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kova" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-kuva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kovas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koviš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovaha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koval", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovanke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovadme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "kovanno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovannoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovannopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovahasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kovihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kovalesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kovilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kovassai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "kovahapäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kovalepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kovilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "adjectives", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "kaikiš", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kova", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kova", "name": "vep-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kova" }, "name": "vep-decl-kuva" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hard (not soft)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "solid" ], "links": [ [ "solid", "solid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stiff, rigid" ], "links": [ [ "stiff", "stiff" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strong" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strict, stern" ], "links": [ [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "stern", "stern" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh, severe" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ] } ], "word": "kova" }
Download raw JSONL data for kova meaning in All languages combined (61.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: physics, ferromagnetism", "path": [ "kova" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kova", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: physics, ferromagnetism", "path": [ "kova" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kova", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''strong, hard, heavy, severe (h'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "kova" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kova", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''high, great, ambitious, remark'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "kova" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kova", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.