See kova on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kova meaning in All languages combined (64.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ottaa koville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitää kovilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silmä kovana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sen koommin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivenkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakourainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovalevy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovametalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovanaama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaosainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovapanosammunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luunkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metallinkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piinkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puolikova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudankova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teräksenkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timantinkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "koventaa",
"word": "koventua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "kovettaa",
"word": "kovetin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "kovettaa",
"word": "kovettua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "kovis",
"word": "kovistella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koviansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kov",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovempi, superlative kovin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kov",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"word": "lempeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"strict, harsh, severe, unfriendly, hard, stern, brutal (of behavior or character)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-27Qf-7Tr",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ankara"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a tough guy.",
"text": "Hän on kova kaveri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"tough (rowdy or rough)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-sBWaoxO4",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"tough, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-G8jBpimw",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fi:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-p5hIivOQ",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(physics, ferromagnetism) hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-PC~eEMy9",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(of water) hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)"
],
"tags": [
"of water"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "fi:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 7 1 11 8 3 2 2 14 7 1 8 10 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 5 2 13 7 2 4 3 15 6 2 5 7 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-j4Z3OXM~",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"unvoiced",
"unvoiced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(phonetics) hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-PT69tJA-",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(of light) harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)"
],
"tags": [
"of light"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard, aroused; erect"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-siD159zK",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(vulgar, of a man) hard, aroused; erect"
],
"tags": [
"of a man",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"word": "hiljainen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The radio is too loud.",
"text": "Radio on liian kovalla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"loud (of sound: of great intensity)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-6JPB64rl",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luja"
},
{
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"word": "äänekäs"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The killer claimed that he didn't know that the weapon was loaded with live rounds.",
"text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"live (of ammunition)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-YXXriUiR",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "fi:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 7 1 11 8 3 2 2 14 7 1 8 10 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 5 2 13 7 2 4 3 15 6 2 5 7 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard currency (globally traded currency that is expected to serve as a reliable and stable store of value)",
"text": "kova valuutta"
},
{
"english": "unsubsidized financing (especially as opposite to aravalaina (“type of subsidized loan for social housing”))",
"text": "kova raha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-HScRgfZL",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"unregulated",
"unregulated"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"unsubsidized",
"unsubsidized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"(finance) unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vapaarahoitteinen"
},
{
"english": "market-based",
"word": "markkinaehtoinen"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Pornography",
"orig": "fi:Pornography",
"parents": [
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardcore pornography",
"text": "kova porno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"hard, hardcore"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj--sQfnSyv",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"hardcore",
"hardcore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"(pornography) hard, hardcore"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"media",
"pornography",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm very thirsty.",
"text": "Minulla on kova jano.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-OHE9b6cY",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Less than two hours is an excellent time on a marathon.",
"text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles.",
"text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"excellent, great, well-known"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-QBSGB0LK",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"word": "mainio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's an eager fisherman.",
"text": "Hän on kova kalamies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.\nHe's a devoted fan of the Kärpät.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"eager, devoted"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-cFChGq1e",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 7 1 11 8 3 2 2 14 7 1 8 10 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 5 2 13 7 2 4 3 15 6 2 5 7 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a hard worker.",
"text": "Hän on kova työmies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"hard, hardworking"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-QJR2NYIx",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"hardworking",
"hardworking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great demand",
"text": "kova kysyntä"
},
{
"english": "I like the atmosphere, but their prices are quite high.",
"text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.\nThey have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-fVgTVT68",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a",
"pos": "noun",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an otherwise unattested stem + -a (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kováig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kován",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kováéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kováink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kovák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (plural kovák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "kovák"
},
"expansion": "kova (plural kovák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ková",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "kováink",
"1pl_sg": "kovánk",
"1sg_pl": "kováim",
"1sg_sg": "kovám",
"2pl_pl": "kováitok",
"2pl_sg": "kovátok",
"2sg_pl": "kováid",
"2sg_sg": "kovád",
"3pl_pl": "kováik",
"3pl_sg": "kovájuk",
"3sg_pl": "kovái",
"3sg_sg": "kovája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "hu:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "hu:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flint"
],
"id": "en-kova-hu-noun-Bsyj2qan",
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "pehmiä"
},
{
"sense": "harsh",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"sense": "rough",
"word": "pehmiä"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovvuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kova",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kõva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova. Cognates include Finnish kova and Estonian kõva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kovemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kovemp"
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-kova-izh-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 87 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When late autumn comes, the harsh winter sets in.",
"ref": "18th century, “Kui tulloo syvä syksy [When late autumn comes]”",
"text": "Kui tulloo syvä syksy, kova talvi tallajaa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-kova-izh-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-kova-izh-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, sturdy"
],
"id": "en-kova-izh-adj-CwpOeaG-",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-kova-krl-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kij",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kilivila",
"lang_code": "kij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kilivila entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-kova-kij-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkova/"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuć",
"t": "to forge"
},
"expansion": "Polish kuć (“to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Aleksander Brückner listed this term as a cognate with Polish kuć (“to forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kõvos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kovà"
},
"expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kõvos",
"3": "4",
"head": "kovà"
},
"expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10": "kõvai",
"12": "kovóms",
"14": "kõvą",
"16": "kovàs",
"18": "kovà",
"2": "kovà",
"20": "kovomìs",
"22": "kovojè",
"24": "kovosè",
"26": "kõva",
"28": "kõvos",
"4": "kõvos",
"6": "kovõs",
"8": "kovų̃"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun-stress"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "dvikova"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kovoti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, struggle"
],
"id": "en-kova-lt-noun-PqrOtBkl",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kauti"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rungtynės"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "varžybos"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karas"
},
{
"word": "mūšis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aleksander Brückner",
"lt:kova"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]",
"note": "kovà"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]",
"note": "kõva"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-kova-lud-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "kova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Finnish kova",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish kova",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova raha",
"3": "",
"4": "hard money"
},
"expansion": "kova raha (“hard money”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish kova, from expressions like kova raha (“hard money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kovans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kova c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kova c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova",
"2": "kovan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "kovas",
"6": "kovans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "kova",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "storkova"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-kova-sv-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) money"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوغه",
"tr": "koğa. kova"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kobga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kobga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кого"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кого (kogo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova), from Proto-Turkic *kobga. Cognate to Southern Altai кого (kogo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kovayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kovalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "tr:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bucket"
],
"id": "en-kova-tr-noun-xYebjSUM",
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kova.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-Sz1KDdcy",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-RKXuAJJH",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 2 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 11 0 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-qwkpX~1S",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kõva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kõvā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kõvā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kõvā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kõva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kõva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-kova-urj-fin-pro-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oʋɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kovaa"
},
{
"word": "kovasti"
},
{
"sense": "koventaa",
"word": "koventua"
},
{
"sense": "kovettaa",
"word": "kovetin"
},
{
"sense": "kovettaa",
"word": "kovettua"
},
{
"word": "kovin"
},
{
"sense": "kovis",
"word": "kovistella"
},
{
"word": "kovuus"
},
{
"word": "ottaa koville"
},
{
"word": "pitää kovilla"
},
{
"word": "silmä kovana"
},
{
"word": "sen koommin"
},
{
"word": "kivenkova"
},
{
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"word": "kovakourainen"
},
{
"word": "kovakumi"
},
{
"word": "kovalevy"
},
{
"word": "kovametalli"
},
{
"word": "kovanaama"
},
{
"word": "kovaosainen"
},
{
"word": "kovapanosammunta"
},
{
"word": "luunkova"
},
{
"word": "metallinkova"
},
{
"word": "piinkova"
},
{
"word": "puolikova"
},
{
"word": "raudankova"
},
{
"word": "teräksenkova"
},
{
"word": "timantinkova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koviansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kov",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovempi, superlative kovin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kov",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"word": "lempeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"strict, harsh, severe, unfriendly, hard, stern, brutal (of behavior or character)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ankara"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a tough guy.",
"text": "Hän on kova kaveri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"tough (rowdy or rough)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"tough, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
"fi:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(physics, ferromagnetism) hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(of water) hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)"
],
"tags": [
"of water"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
"fi:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"unvoiced",
"unvoiced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(phonetics) hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(of light) harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)"
],
"tags": [
"of light"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard, aroused; erect"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(vulgar, of a man) hard, aroused; erect"
],
"tags": [
"of a man",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"word": "hiljainen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The radio is too loud.",
"text": "Radio on liian kovalla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"loud (of sound: of great intensity)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luja"
},
{
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"word": "äänekäs"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The killer claimed that he didn't know that the weapon was loaded with live rounds.",
"text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"live (of ammunition)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"fi:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard currency (globally traded currency that is expected to serve as a reliable and stable store of value)",
"text": "kova valuutta"
},
{
"english": "unsubsidized financing (especially as opposite to aravalaina (“type of subsidized loan for social housing”))",
"text": "kova raha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"unregulated",
"unregulated"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"unsubsidized",
"unsubsidized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"(finance) unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vapaarahoitteinen"
},
{
"english": "market-based",
"word": "markkinaehtoinen"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"fi:Pornography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardcore pornography",
"text": "kova porno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"hard, hardcore"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"hardcore",
"hardcore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"(pornography) hard, hardcore"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"media",
"pornography",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm very thirsty.",
"text": "Minulla on kova jano.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Less than two hours is an excellent time on a marathon.",
"text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles.",
"text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"excellent, great, well-known"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"word": "mainio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's an eager fisherman.",
"text": "Hän on kova kalamies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.\nHe's a devoted fan of the Kärpät.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"eager, devoted"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a hard worker.",
"text": "Hän on kova työmies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"hard, hardworking"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"hardworking",
"hardworking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great demand",
"text": "kova kysyntä"
},
{
"english": "I like the atmosphere, but their prices are quite high.",
"text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.\nThey have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a",
"pos": "noun",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an otherwise unattested stem + -a (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kováig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kován",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kováéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kováink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kovák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (plural kovák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "kovák"
},
"expansion": "kova (plural kovák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ková",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "kováink",
"1pl_sg": "kovánk",
"1sg_pl": "kováim",
"1sg_sg": "kovám",
"2pl_pl": "kováitok",
"2pl_sg": "kovátok",
"2sg_pl": "kováid",
"2sg_sg": "kovád",
"3pl_pl": "kováik",
"3pl_sg": "kovájuk",
"3sg_pl": "kovái",
"3sg_sg": "kovája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -a",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Fire",
"hu:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"flint"
],
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "pehmiä"
},
{
"sense": "harsh",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"sense": "rough",
"word": "pehmiä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kovain"
},
{
"word": "kovast"
},
{
"word": "kovin"
},
{
"word": "kovvuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kova",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kõva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova. Cognates include Finnish kova and Estonian kõva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kovemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kovemp"
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When late autumn comes, the harsh winter sets in.",
"ref": "18th century, “Kui tulloo syvä syksy [When late autumn comes]”",
"text": "Kui tulloo syvä syksy, kova talvi tallajaa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, sturdy"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian adjectives",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kij",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kilivila",
"lang_code": "kij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kilivila entries with incorrect language header",
"Kilivila lemmas",
"Kilivila nouns",
"Kilivila terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkova/"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "dvikova"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kovoti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuć",
"t": "to forge"
},
"expansion": "Polish kuć (“to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Aleksander Brückner listed this term as a cognate with Polish kuć (“to forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kõvos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kovà"
},
"expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kõvos",
"3": "4",
"head": "kovà"
},
"expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10": "kõvai",
"12": "kovóms",
"14": "kõvą",
"16": "kovàs",
"18": "kovà",
"2": "kovà",
"20": "kovomìs",
"22": "kovojè",
"24": "kovosè",
"26": "kõva",
"28": "kõvos",
"4": "kõvos",
"6": "kovõs",
"8": "kovų̃"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun-stress"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kauti"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rungtynės"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "varžybos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fight, struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aleksander Brückner",
"lt:kova"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]",
"note": "kovà"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]",
"note": "kõva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karas"
},
{
"word": "mūšis"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian adjectives",
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kõva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kõvā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kõvā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kõvā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kõva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kõva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "storkova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "kova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Finnish kova",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish kova",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova raha",
"3": "",
"4": "hard money"
},
"expansion": "kova raha (“hard money”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish kova, from expressions like kova raha (“hard money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kovans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kova c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kova c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova",
"2": "kovan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "kovas",
"6": "kovans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "kova",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish informal terms",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Swedish terms derived from Finnish"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) money"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوغه",
"tr": "koğa. kova"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kobga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kobga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кого"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кого (kogo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova), from Proto-Turkic *kobga. Cognate to Southern Altai кого (kogo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kovayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kovalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links",
"tr:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"bucket"
],
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kova.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.